Alexander Borodin bụ onye Russia na-ede egwú na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama mmadụ na Russia na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụ onye tolitere nke ọma nke jisiri ike mee nchọpụta n'ihe gbasara kemistri. Ndụ sayensị egbochighị Borodin ịchụso egwu. Alexander dere ọtụtụ ịrịba operas na ndị ọzọ egwú ọrụ.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ maestro na-bụ November 12, 1833. Eziokwu ọzọ a na-apụghị ileghara anya bụ na ọ bụ nwa nwoke na-akwadoghị nke Luka Gedevanishvili na nwa agbọghọ serf. Nna mụrụ nwa ahụ amataghị nwa nwoke ahụ, n'ihi ya, a na-ewere Alexander dị ka onye nkịtị n'ụlọ ikpe.
Nwa nwoke ahụ zụlitere nna nkuchi ya Porfiry Borodin na nwunye ya Tatyana. Mgbe Luka nọ n'ọnụ ọnụ ndụ, o nyere iwu ka e nye Tatyana na nwa ya nwoke nnwere onwe. O mere ndokwa ọdịnihu Alexander ma nye ezinụlọ a na-amaghị ama ụlọ.
Borodin enweghị ikike ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, n'ihi ya, nwa nwoke ahụ ji onwe ya malite ịmụ akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Site na nwata, obere Alexander gosipụtara mmasị n'egwú. Karịsịa, o nwere nkà maka ide ihe.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, Borodin dere ọrụ mbụ ya - otu egwu egwu. Nwatakịrị ahụ nụrụ ọtụtụ nzaghachi dị mma banyere ọrụ ya, n'ihi ya, ọ malitere iji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ka ukwuu mụta ọtụtụ ngwá egwú n'otu oge. Ugbua mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, Alexander dere ọrụ egwu mbụ ya zuru oke.
Ihe omume ntụrụndụ Borodin akwụsịghị na klas egwu. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-ese ihe ma tinyekwa aka n'ọrụ nka. Ihe omume ntụrụndụ ọzọ siri ike nke nwoke ahụ bụ kemistri. N'ihi sayensị a, ọ nwere ike ịkọwa ọtụtụ ihe.
Alexander mere nyocha kemịkal kpọmkwem n'ime mgbidi ụlọ ya. Nne onye ntorobịa ahụ nwere ma egwu na ọṅụ. Nwanyị ahụ nọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere nchebe nke ụlọ ya, n'ihi ya, ọ chọpụtara ka oge na-aga na nwa ya kwesịrị idebanye aha n'akwụkwọ mgbatị ahụ.
Ọ gara akwụkwọ na Medical-Surgical Academy nke omenala obodo nke Russia. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, Borodin nwetara ọrụ dọkịta ma jiri nlezianya mụọ kemistri.
Ụzọ okike na egwu nke onye na-ede egwú Alexander Borodin
Nwoke ahụ tinyere oge ka ukwuu na sayensị. Agbanyeghị, egwu adaghị n'azụ. N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ jiri ọtụtụ egwu egwu gbasaa ihe nkiri ya. Ihe nkiri "Arabian Melody", "Sleeping Princess" na "Abụ nke ọhịa gbara ọchịchịrị" kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche. O nwere nnukwu ohere ịga njem. N'iji ohere ya mee ihe, ọ gara ebe a na-eme egwuregwu na mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa.
N'isi obodo omenala nke Russia, Borodin ghọrọ onye otu omenala St. Petersburg "The Dike Handful". Alexander malitere ịgbanwe ahụmahụ egwu nke ya na ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú, n'ihi nke a na-eme ka ihe nkiri ya "gbapụta." Ndị ọrụ ibe ya kpọrọ ya ezigbo onye nọchiri Mikhail Glinka.
Borodin mere ihe okike ya n'ihu ndị ọkachamara Russia. Ọ na-emekarị n'ụlọ Belyaev. Alexander bụrụ abụ banyere nnwere onwe, ịhụnanya maka obodo ya, yana mpako mba nke ndị Russia. Ọ na-eguzo n'isi mmalite nke egwu egwu na egwu egwu dị egwu na egwu oge ochie nke Russia.
N'otu oge, Borodin rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke enyi ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya, onye nduzi Milia Balakirev. N'ime oge a, maestro dere ihe karịrị 15 romances, ọtụtụ symphonies, iberibe piano, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ egwú uri. N'otu oge ahụ, o gosipụtara ọmarịcha operas "Bogatyrs" na "Prince Igor". Ihe okike ya wetara nnabata Borodin ọ bụghị naanị na Russia, kamakwa na mba Europe.
Na nke abụọ "Bogatyr" egwu egwu, o jisiri ike na-ekpughe ike nke ndị Russia. Onye na-ede egwú jikọtara ụkpụrụ ịgba egwu n'ụzọ zuru oke na egwu na-akụtu mkpụrụ obi.
Ka anyị mara na maestro na-egbuke egbuke rụrụ ọrụ na opera "Prince Igor", malite n'ọtụtụ ya, ma ọrụ ahụ agwụbeghị. opera ewepụtara bụ ezi ihe atụ nke ụdị egwu dị egwu. Ọrụ ahụ na-eju anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ihe nkiri ndị otu ukwe ndị mmadụ na-eme, yana nnyefe na nchekwa dị mma nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe oyiyi onye ọ bụla.
Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye nke Maestro Alexander Borodin
Mgbe Borodin gara mba ọzọ, ọ gbara akwụkwọ na-eto eto pianist Ekaterina Protopopova. A na-ana ya ọgwụgwọ maka ụkwara ume ọkụ n'otu n'ime ụlọọgwụ ndị Germany. Katya na-anụ ihe nke ọma, ya na ndị na-ede egwú na ndị na-agụ egwú na-akpọkarị egwú.
Ekaterina na Alexander nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ọnụ. Nwoke ahụ kpebiri ịjụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, o kwetakwara. N'oge na-adịghị anya, di na nwunye ahụ kwadoro mmekọrịta ha n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.
Ebe ọ bụ na Katya nwere nsogbu na akụkụ ahụ ya elu, ọ pụghị ibi n'isi obodo ugwu ruo ogologo oge. A manyere nwa agbọghọ ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge ịgakwuru nne ya na Moscow. Borodin nwere oge siri ike ikewapụ ya na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, dị ka ọ na-egosi site n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ha degaara ibe ha.
Borodin aghọghị nna. Katya nọ na-enwe oge siri ike na enweghị ụmụaka. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwalitere owu ọmụma site n'ịkpọ ụmụ akwụkwọ. Alexander weere ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ dị ka ụmụ nwanyị nke ya.
Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị banyere onye na-ede egwú
- N'otu oge n'oge nkuzi bara uru, Borodin na-arụ ọrụ na ozu. O mere mmegharị na mberede, ọkpụkpụ rere ure mapuo ya akpụkpọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu mkpa nke ndụ, ma mgbe ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, ihe niile gara nke ọma.
- N'ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ, ọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ, nke mere ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ were iwe.
- Mendeleev gwara Alexander ka ọ hapụ egwu na-amụ ihe nke ọma na kemistri.
- Akara ndị maestro mepụtara ka nọ n'ọnọdụ mara mma. Ihe bụ na o ji nkochi ime akwa kpuchie ha, bụ́ nke nyeere ha aka ime ka ha dị mma.
- E kere ihe nkiri ndụ ihe nkiri 5 gbasara nnukwu onye na-ede egwú na onye na-agụ egwú. Ha gosikwara nke ọma ndụ onye ọgụgụ isi.
Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ Maestro Alexander Borodin
N'afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Alexander na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-elekọta mmadụ. Ọ gara mgbakọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, mee ihe nkiri ma nyere ndị na-eto eto aka ibili ụkwụ ha.
N'afọ 1880, ezigbo enyi ya Zinin nwụnahụrụ ya, mgbe otu afọ gachara, onye ọzọ bụ́ Mussorgsky, bụ́ ezigbo enyi ya nwụrụ. Ọnwụ nke onwe onye butere mbelata na ọnọdụ onye na-ede egwú. Ọ nọ na njedebe nke ịda mbà n'obi.
Na February 27, 1887, onye na-ede egwú mere ememe Maslenitsa na ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu ma nwee ahụike zuru oke. Maestro nwụrụ na mmemme a. O nwere ihe ọ na-ekwu wee daa naanị n'ala. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ Borodin bụ nkụda mmụọ obi.
E liri ozu nke nnukwu onye na-egwu egwu na necropolis nke nna ukwu nke Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Enwere ihe ncheta n'ili Borodin, bụ nke ejiri ndetu na ihe kemịkal chọọ ya mma.
Na ebe nchekwa nke onye na-ede egwú, ndị na-agụ egwú ibe ya kpebiri imecha opera "Prince Igor". E gosipụtara ihe okike n'ihu ọha ọha na 1890.
