Anatoly Lyadov: Biography nke onye na-ede egwú

Anatoly Lyadov bụ onye na-egwu egwu, onye na-ede egwú, onye nkụzi na St. Petersburg Conservatory. N'ime ogologo oge ọrụ okike ya, o jisiri ike mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị egwu nke ọrụ symphonic. N'okpuru mmetụta nke Mussorgsky na Rimsky-Korsakov Lyadov chịkọtara nchịkọta egwu egwu.

mgbasa ozi

A na-akpọ ya onye amamihe nke miniatures. Ihe nkiri maestro enweghị operas. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ihe okike nke onye na-ede egwú bụ ezigbo ihe osise, nke o ji nlezianya mee ihe ọ bụla.

Oge nwata na ntorobịa

Ubochi omumu nke onye dere ya bu May 12, 1855. Ọ bụ nwata nọ na St. Petersburg. Anatoly Konstantinovich nwere ohere ọ bụla ịghọ onye a ma ama. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, ndị òtù ya nwere njikọ chiri anya na imepụta ihe.

Nna nna Lyadov nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na St. Petersburg Philharmonic orchestra. Onye isi ezinụlọ nwere ọnọdụ onye nduzi nke Imperial Opera. Papa m na-apụtakarị n'ebe a na-agba agba, bụrụkwa onye so n'òtù ndị a ma ama.

Agụmakwụkwọ Anatoly Konstantinovich na-elekọta nne ya na onye ọchịchị. N'ịbụ onye natara ihe ọmụma bụ isi, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, e tinyere ya na ngwá egwú mbụ ya - piano. Na 1870, nwa okorobịa ahụ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na conservatory. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-agakarị ụlọ ihe nkiri obodo.

Ọ nwere chi ọma ịbanye na klas Rimsky-Korsakov. N'okpuru nlekọta nke onye na-ede egwú, Anatoly Konstantinovich na-edepụta ihe ndị mbụ ya. Talent Lyadov doro anya. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Belyaevsky Circle Association.

N'ịbụ ndị ghọrọ akụkụ nke Belyaevsky Circle, ọmụmụ dara ada n'azụ. Anatoly Konstantinovich esiwanye ekwe onwe ya nnwere onwe. Ọ mafere klaasị ma tinye oge n'efu ya ọ bụghị n'ịmụ akwụkwọ, kama na mmega ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, a chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa. Arịrịọ nke nna na nna nna a ma ama enyereghị aka dozie ọnọdụ ahụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ ka jisiri ike weghachite onwe ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.

N'afọ 1878, Lyadov nwetara diplọma nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa n'aka ya. Site nkwado nke philanthropist Mitrofan Belyaev Anatoly Konstantinovich nwetara ohere ịkụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ọkachamara na ngwá ọrụ, nkwekọrịta na tiori. O jisiri ike mepụta ndị na-ede egwú bụ ndị a ma ama n'ụwa nile. Nwa akwụkwọ Lyadov bụ nkà Sergei Prokofiev.

Ụzọ okike nke onye na-ede egwú Anatoly Lyadov

Lyadov jikọtara ọrụ nkuzi ya na ide obere egwu egwu. Ewoo, ịdị nwayọọ na ịdị umengwụ sitere n'okike mere ka a na-eme ihe n'ide ihe kwụsịlata.

N'ime oge a, Anatoly Konstantinovich na-enye ọha na eze ọrụ: "Banyere oge ochie", "Arabesques" na "Spillkins". Ndị nkatọ na ndị na-amasị egwu oge gboo na-anabata ọrụ ya nke ọma. Nkwekọrịta nke ọma na-akpali Lyadov ka ọ dee ihe nkiri ole na ole.

Emere ọrụ maestro na Belyaev Fridays. Modest Mussorgsky kwuru echiche ya banyere ọrụ Lyadov. Ọ kpọrọ ya onye na-agụ egwú na-ekwe nkwa. E nwekwara ndị na-enweghị mmasị n'eziokwu ọrụ Anatoly. Akwụkwọ akụkọ pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, ndị dere ya katọrọ ọrụ Lyadov.

Onye na-ede egwú nwere mmasị na nkatọ. O kpebiri imeziwanye nkà nhazi ya. Nnwale Lyadov na impromptu na etudes, yana ụdị pastoral.

O bipụtara nchịkọta egwu ma tụgharịa n'ọrụ ụka. Mana ezigbo ewu ewu nke maestro bụ ihe mejupụtara "Musical Snuffbox", yana uri egwu "Sorrowful Song" na "Magic Lake".

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ bụ Sergei Diaghilev dọọrọ uche gaa na ya. O gosipụtara ọchịchọ izute Lyadov n'onwe ya. Mgbe o zutere ya, o nyere onye na-ede egwú iwu ka ọ rụgharịa nọmba maka ụlọ ọrụ Parisian Chatelet.

Ndị agha "Russian Seasons" gosipụtara "akụkọ ifo Russia" na "Sylphides", nke sitere na ọrụ Anatoly Konstantinovich. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye Anatoly Konstantinovich

Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ masịrị ya ikwurịta banyere ndụ ya. Ruo ogologo oge, ọ na-edebe mmekọrịta ya na onye nwe ala Nadezhda Tolkacheva nzuzo, ma mgbe ha lụrụ di na nwunye, ọ ghaghị ikpughe ihe nzuzo ahụ.

Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye nwe ụlọ nke Polynovka, ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka na mmepụta ihe. Nwanyị ahụ mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke site na onye na-ede egwú. Asịrị na-ekwu na ọ naghị amasị ya na ụmụaka na-arụkọ ọrụ, ọ tụkwasịrị nwunye ya na ndị ikwu ya obi na usoro a.

Na-akpali eziokwu banyere onye dere Anatoly Lyadov

1. O nwere nkà maka nka mara mma na imepụta uri.
2. Ọ raara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ya ọ bụla nye ndị ikwu, ndị enyi ma ọ bụ ezigbo ndị enyi ya. 
3. Mgbe a jụrụ ya ihe mere o ji na-ede obere egwu, maestro ahụ kwara ọchị na ya enweghị ike iguzo egwu ihe karịrị nkeji ise.
4. Ọ na-enwe mmasị ịgụ ihe ma gbalịa ịzụ ihe ọhụrụ ndị a na-ebipụta n’ụwa akwụkwọ.
5. Tupu ya anwụọ, ọ gbara ọrụ niile ọkụ, n'ihi enweghị ahụike, ọ na-enweghị ike ịrụcha ya.

Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ nke maestro

Na 1910, Anatoly Konstantinovich enweghị ike ịnya isi maka ahụike dị mma. Ya na ezinụlọ ya, a manyere ya ịhapụ St. Petersburg nke na-eme mkpọtụ n'ala ya.

Obi mgbawa gburu ya. Obere oge tupu ya anwụọ, ezigbo enyi ya nwụnahụrụ ya na nwa ya nwoke bụ́ onye e debanyere aha n’òtù ndị agha. O yikarịrị ka ọnọdụ ya ka njọ n'ihi nrụgide.

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Ozu Anatoly Konstantinovich na August 1914 e liri na Novodevichy ili ozu. Oge ụfọdụ ka e mesịrị, eliligharị ya. Taa ọ na-ezu ike na Alexander Nevsky Lavra.