Richard David James, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka Aphex Twin, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu na-ewu ewu n'oge niile.
Kemgbe ọ tọhapụrụ albums mbụ ya na 1991, James na-aga n'ihu na-emezi ụdị ya ma kpalie ókè nke egwu eletrọnịkị nwere ike ime.
Nke a butere ụzọ dị iche iche dị iche iche n'ọrụ onye egwu: site na ikuku okpukpe ruo na teknụzụ ike ike.
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe si na teknụzụ teknụzụ 90s, James guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye okike nke egwu na vidiyo na-agbawa obi.
Oke ụdịdị ahụ enweghị atụ nyeere James aka ịgbasa ndị na-ege ya ntị site na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-ege ntị gaa na ndị na-ama jijiji.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu ka na-akpọ ya isi iyi nke mkpali ha.
Ngwa piano ya "Avril 14th" sitere na album Drukqs ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebi ndụ nke onwe ya site na iji ya eme ihe na telivishọn na ihe nkiri, na-aghọ ọrụ Aphex Twin kasị mara amara.
Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 2010s, onye na-egwu egwu abanyela n'ọdịbendị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke na albums dị ka 2014's Syro na 2018's Collapse butere mkpọsa mgbasa ozi sara mbara tupu ya.
Nke a gụnyere igosipụta akara ngosi Aphex Twin na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi na nnukwu obodo.
Oge mbụ
James malitere inwe mmasị na ngwá electronic mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na Cornwall, England.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere na album mbụ nke onye egwu, ọ bụ ya mere ndekọ ndị a mgbe ọ dị afọ 14.
N'ịbụ onye sitere na ụlọ acid na njedebe 80s, James ghọrọ DJ na Cornwall.
Mpụta mbụ ya bụ EP Analogue Bubblebath, nke Tom Middleton dekọrọ wee wepụta ya na akara Mighty Force na Septemba 1991.
Middleton mechara hapụ James ka ọ bụrụ mkpokọta nke ya, Global Communication. Mgbe nke a gachara, James dekọtara n'ihu usoro Analogue Bubblebath.
N'usoro nke albums ndị a ị nwekwara ike ịhụ "Digeridoo", ntọhapụ ya na 1992 weere ọnọdụ 55th na chaatị Britain.
Ndekọ a nwetara ewu ewu na ụlọ ọrụ redio pirate London Kiss FM wee kpalie ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ R&S Records nke Belgium bịanye aka na onye na-egwu egwu.
Ọzọkwa na 1992, James wepụtara EP "Xylem Tube". N'otu oge ahụ, ọ hibere akara nke ya, Rephlex, na Grant Wilson-Claridge, na-ewepụta usoro nke otu n'okpuru aha Caustic Window n'oge 1992-1993.
Mmepe nke egwu ambient
Otú ọ dị, ihu igwe maka teknụzụ "nwere ọgụgụ isi" bịara dịkwuo mma na mmalite 90s. Orb gosipụtara ike azụmahịa nke ụdị ụlọ ambient na otu “ọnụ ụlọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.”
N'otu oge ahụ, akara onwe onye Belgium R&S tọrọ ntọala nkewa nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri akpọrọ Apollo.
Na Nọvemba 1992, James deburated a full ogologo album, Selected Ambient Works 85-92, nke nwere isi ihe eji arụrụ n'ụlọ edekọrọ n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga.
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ọ bụ nkà na ụzụ ambient na ọrụ nke abụọ nke onye na-ese ihe ka Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld gasịrị.
Mgbe ọ malitere na-egbuke egbuke dị ka ezigbo kpakpando, ọtụtụ ìgwè na-abịakwute onye na-egwu egwu ozugbo na ọchịchọ ime remixes nke abụ ha.
James kwetara, na nsonaazụ ya bụ "emelitere" egwu sitere na ìgwè dị ka The Cure, Jesus Jones, Meat Beat Manifesto na Curve.
Ná mmalite 1993, Richard James bịanyere aka na Warp Records, akara Britain na-emetụta nke ọma nke webatara echiche nke ọdịnihu "egwu egwu na-ege ntị" na usoro nke album sitere na ndị ọsụ ụzọ teknụzụ Black Dog, Autechre, B12 na FUSE (aka Richie Hawtin).
Ntọhapụ James na usoro isiokwu ya bụ "Surfing on Sine Waves" ka ewepụtara na 1993 n'okpuru pseudonym Polygon Window.
Ndekọ a gosipụtara usoro n'etiti egwu tekno siri ike, nke siri ike, yana minimalism nke ahọpụtara arụrụ arụ.
Na-arụ ọrụ na Warp na TVT mpụtara mkpụrụ - album "Surfing on Sine Waves", ewepụtara na okpomọkụ nke 1993. Otu afọ ahụ ka ewepụtara album nke abụọ ha, Analogue Bubblebath 3 maka Rephlex.
Edere ọrụ a n'okpuru pseudonym AFX wee bụrụ ọba egwu kacha dị anya site na ambient na ọrụ Aphex Twin.
Mgbe ya na Orbital na Moby gachara America n'afọ ahụ, James belatara usoro ihe omume ndụ ya.
“Ọrụ Ambient ahọpụtara, Vol. II"
Na Disemba 1993, ewepụtara otu ọhụrụ akpọrọ "On". Ọ ruru ọnọdụ eserese ya kachasị elu, na-arị elu na ọnụọgụ 32 na Great Britain.
Otu ahụ nwere akụkụ abụọ ma gụnye remixes nke James's old pal Tom Middleton, yana kpakpando na-arị elu Rephlex -Ziq.
N'agbanyeghị ọdịdị James na chaatị pop, ọba ya na-esote, Selected Ambient Works, Vol. II" bụ ndị teknụzụ teknụzụ ghọtara dị ka ihe egwuregwu.
Ọrụ ahụ tụgharịrị bụrụ nke pere mpe, na-enwe naanị ụda na-ada ụda na mkpọtụ na-akpaghasị n'azụ.
Album ahụ rutere n'elu 11 na chaatị ndị Britain, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya nyere James ohere ịbanye nkwekọrịta na akara America.
Na 1994, onye na-egwu egwu rụrụ ọrụ na label Rephlex na-eto eto. -Ziq, Kosmik Kommando, Kinesthesia/Cylob dekwara ebe ahụ.
N'August 1994, ewepụtara album nke anọ na usoro Analogue Bubblebath (EP nke nwere egwu ise).
1995 malitere na January ntọhapụ nke Classics, nchịkọta nke mmalite R & S singles. Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, James wepụtara otu "Ventolin," egwu dị egwu na ụda raping. James nwere olileanya dị ukwuu maka ya.
"Richard D. James Album"
Otu "Ana m elekọta n'ihi na ị na-eme" sochiri n'April, na-ejikọta ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme mkpọtụ.
Nke a genre iche iche nwere ike ịgbakwunye ọrụ nke ọtụtụ post-oge gboo composers - gụnyere Philip Glass, onye mere ndokwa ihe orchestral version nke album "Icct Hedral" na August.
Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, Hangable Auto Bulb EP nọchiri Analogue Bubblebath 3 dị ka Aphex Twin kacha sie ike, ntọhapụ na-enweghị nkwekọrịta, na-ejikọta egwu nnwale sitere na ụdị dị iche iche.
Na Julaị 1996, Rephlex wepụtara mmekorita a na-atụsi anya ya nke ukwuu n'etiti Richard James na -Ziq. Ọkachamara Knob Twiddlers (nke e debara aha ya dị ka Mike & Ọgaranya) mebere nnwale nke Aphex Twin site na iji elektrọ-funk dị mfe ige ntị Ziq.
E wepụtara album nke anọ nke Aphex Twin na Nọvemba 1996, nke akpọrọ "Richard D. James Album". Ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu nyocha nke egwu nnwale.
Mana site n'ọchịchọ ịkụ ihe ngosi pop pop nke Britain na-apụta, mwepụta abụọ James na-esote - 1997 Bịa na Daddy EP na 1999 Windowlicker EP - ka duruziri n'ime isi nke drum na bass n'oge ahụ.
Mmalite 2000s
James ahapụghị ihe ọ bụla na 2000, ma dekọọ akara maka Flex, obere ihe nkiri nke Chris Cunningham gosipụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi Apọkalips na Royal Academy London.
N'ịbụ nke nwere obere mgbasa ozi mbụ, LP ọzọ, Drukqs, pụtara na njedebe nke 2001 - otu n'ime mwepụta James kachasị pụrụ iche.
Otú ọ dị, album na-emepụta otu n'ime ya kasị ewu ewu na-eme, piano ibe "Avril 14th", nke pụtara na ọtụtụ fim na telivishọn mmemme.
Na-ere "Ohere Caustic" na ọrịre
Ọ bụ ezie na James gara n'ihu na-eme DJ ugboro ugboro, ọ hapụghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ruo 2005, mgbe Rephlex wepụtara otu a na-akpọ "Analord", obere teknụzụ-ambient.
N'ebe a, onye na-egwu egwu laghachiri na ụda "Caustic Window" na "Bubblebath" nke mmalite 90s. Ndị Lords họpụtara, nchịkọta CD nke ụfọdụ ihe sitere na Analord, pụtara na Eprel 2006.
James gara n'ihu na-egwu egwu dị ka DJ ma na-eme ndụ. Na 2009, a mụrụ "Rushup Edge" LP, ma bịanyere aka na ya n'okpuru pseudonym Tuss.
Ọ bụ ezie na James na Rephlex gọrọ agọ na ọ bụ ọrụ ya, e nwere kepu kepu na ọ bụ utu aha Aphex ọzọ.
Asịrị ndị ọzọ na ngwụcha afọ 2000 tụrụ aro ka ọ bụrụ album James ọhụrụ, mana ndị a tụgharịrị bụrụ ndị enweghị isi.
Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2014, a na-ere ihe ngosi nke album "Caustic Window" nke 1994 na okushon. A zụtara ya site na ụlọ ọrụ wee kesaa ya n'ụdị dijitalụ nye ndị sonyere ya.
Onye mepụtara egwuregwu vidiyo ama ama Min. Ebufere ihe karịrị $46, ma kesaa ego ahụ n'etiti James, ndị nkwado na ndị ọrụ ebere.
Kedu ihe ị ga-egere na mwepụta ọhụrụ Aphex Twin?
N'August nke otu afọ ahụ, a hụrụ ụgbọ mmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere akara Aphex Twin n'elu London. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke ọnwa na-abịa, Warp wepụtara Syro, Aphex Twin album mbụ n'ime afọ iri.
Album ahụ meriri Grammy maka Best Dance/Electronic Album. Naanị ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị, James bulitere ihe karịrị 30 ndekọ na-ewepụtabeghị na mbụ, bụ nke dị maka nbudata n'efu.
Mgbe e mesịrị na 2015, mgbe James gafere 100 egwu ebugoro, onye nrụpụta weghachiri AFX moniker maka EP ọzọ, nke bara uru karị: Orphaned Deejay Selek 2006-2008.
N'afọ 2017, a na-enwe mmemme ndụ na-adịghị adịkarị na tiketi nwere oke dị.
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2018, James malitere mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi okporo ụzọ ọzọ dị omimi.
Achọtara akara ngosi Aphex Twin na London, Turin na Los Angeles, mana enweghị nkọwa ọzọ enyere. Na Septemba nke otu afọ ahụ, ọ wepụtara Collapse EP, nke gosipụtara ọmarịcha otu "T69 Collapse."
