A kpọbatara Aretha Franklin n'ime Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum na 2008. Nke a bụ onye na-agụ egwu n'ụwa bụ onye ji ọmarịcha egwu egwu n'ụdị rhythm na blues, mkpụrụ obi na ozioma.
A na-akpọkarị ya Queen of Soul. Ọ bụghị naanị ndị nkatọ egwu nwere ikike, kamakwa ọtụtụ nde ndị fan gburugburu ụwa kwenyere na echiche a.
Aretha Franklin bụ nwata na ntorobịa
Aretha Franklin mụrụ na Maachị 25, 1942 na Memphis, Tennessee. Nna nwa agbọghọ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ụkọchukwu, nne ya na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ. Aretha chetara na nna ya bụ ezigbo ọkà okwu, nne ya bụkwa ezigbo nwunye. N'ihi ihe ndị nwa agbọghọ ahụ amaghị, mmekọrịta ndị nne na nna adịghị arụ ọrụ.
N'oge na-adịghị, ihe kasị njọ mere - Aretha nne na nna gbara alụkwaghịm. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ nọ na-enwe ihe isi ike na ịgba alụkwaghịm nna ya na nne ya. Ezinụlọ Franklin biri na Detroit, Michigan. Nne ahụ achọghị ịnọnyere di ya mbụ n'otu ụlọ. Ọ nweghị ike ịchọta ngwọta dị mma karịa ịhapụ ụmụaka na ịkwaga New York.
Mgbe Aretha dị afọ 10, ọ chọtara nkà ịbụ abụ ya. Nna ahụ chọpụtara na nwa ya nwanyị nwere mmasị n’egwú ma denye aha ya n’òtù ukwe chọọchị. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụda nwa agbọghọ ahụ emeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè, ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ya gbakọtara maka ihe ngosi ya. Nna kwuru na Aretha bụ ọla okpueze nke The Bethel Baptist Church.
Album mpụta mbụ Aretha Franklin wepụtara
Nkà Franklin pụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'etiti 1950s. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka o kpere ekpere “Ezigbo Onyenwe anyị” n’ihu ndị parish puku anọ na narị ise. N'oge arụmọrụ, Aretha dị naanị afọ 4,5. Oziọma ahụ tụrụ onye na-emepụta akara JVB Records anya ma ju ya anya. O nyere ohere ịdekọ ọba mpụta mbụ Franklin. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya nọ na-anụ ụtọ egwu egwu nke Aretha's solo album, nke a na-akpọ Songs of Faith.
Edekọtara ihe egwu egwu nke ọba mbụ ahụ n'oge ihe egwu nke otu ukwe ụka na-eme. Na mkpokọta, nchịkọta gụnyere egwu 9. E mechara wepụta album a ọtụtụ ugboro.
Site n'oge a gaa n'ihu, mmadụ ga-eche na ọrụ ịbụ abụ Aretha gaara ebido. Ma ọ dịghị ebe ahụ. Ọ gwara nna ya banyere ime ahụ. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ nọ na-atụ anya nwa ya nke atọ. Mgbe a mụrụ nwa ya nwoke, ọ dị afọ iri na asaa.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, Franklin kpebiri na obi adịghị ya ụtọ na ọ bụ nne naanị ya. Ịnọnyere ụmụ ya n'ụlọ na-emebi ọrụ ya. Ọ hapụrụ ụmụaka ahụ n'aka nna ya wee malite imeri New York.
Njem okike nke Aretha Franklin
N'ịbụ onye kwagara New York, onye na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri egbughị oge dị oké ọnụ ahịa. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ zigara ndekọ nke The Gospel Soul of Aretha Franklin (studio re-release of Songs of Faith) na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Ọ bụghị aha niile azara onyinye ahụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ, mana ụlọ ọrụ atọ kpọtụụrụ Aretha. N'ihi ya, onye na-agụ ojii họọrọ akara Columbia Records, ebe John Hammond na-arụ ọrụ.
Dịka oge na-egosi, Franklin hiere ụzọ na ngụkọ ya. Columbia Records enweghị echiche ka esi ewebata onye na-agụ egwú nke ọma na ndị na-egwu egwu. Kama ikwe ka onye na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri chọta ya "M," akara ahụ nyere ya ọkwa nke onye na-agụ egwú pop.
N'ime afọ 6, Aretha Franklin wepụtara ihe dị ka ọba iri. Ndị nkatọ egwu nwere mmasị n'olu onye ọbụ abụ, mana ha kwuru otu ihe gbasara egwu ndị ahụ: "Ọ dị njọ." Ihe ndekọ ndị ahụ rere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke mbipụta, ma egwu ndị ahụ abanyeghị na chaatị ahụ.
Ikekwe a na-ewere album kachasị ewu ewu n'oge a na-agaghị echefu echefu - ụtụ a raara nye onye ọbụ abụ ọkacha mmasị Aretha bụ Dinah Washington. N'otu ajụjụ ọnụ ya, Aretha Franklin kwuru:
“Anụrụ m Dina mgbe m bụ nwata. Papa m maara ya n'onwe ya, ma amaghị m ya. Na nzuzo m masịrị ya. Achọrọ m ịrara egwu nye Dina. Agbalịghị m iṅomi ụdị ya pụrụ iche, naanị m bụrụ abụ ya ka mkpụrụ obi m si eche ha…. "
Mmekọrịta ya na onye nrụpụta Jerry Wexler
N'etiti 1960s, nkwekọrịta ya na Columbia Records kubie ume. Onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ akụkọ Atlantic Jerry Wexler nyere Aretha mmekorita na-enye nnukwu ego na 1966. O kwetara. Franklin malitekwara ịbụ abụ ọ na-emebu na nke mmụọ.
Onye na-emepụta ihe nwere olileanya dị ukwuu maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ chọrọ ịdekọ ọba jazz na Music Emporium. Jerry chọrọ iji egwu Eric Clapton, Duane Allman na Kissy Houston mejupụta ụda olu Aretha Franklin bara ọgaranya. Mana ihe niile agakwaghị dịka atụmatụ siri dị.
N'oge nnọkọ studio, di Aretha (onye bụkwa onye njikwa ya, Ted White) kpalitere ọgụ mmanya na-egbu ya na otu n'ime ndị egwu. A manyere onye nrụpụta ahụ ịchụpụ Franklin na di ya. Onye na-agụ egwú jisiri ike dekọọ naanị otu egwu n'okpuru nkwado Jerry. Anyị na-ekwu maka egwu egwu ahụghị m nwoke n'anya (Ụzọ m hụrụ gị n'anya).
Ihe mejupụtara a ghọrọ ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ. Aretha chọrọ imecha ndekọ ahụ. Na 1967, a na-akwado album studio zuru oke. Nchịkọta ahụ rutere n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na chaatị mba. Ọrụ ịbụ abụ Franklin gara n'ihu.
Aretha Franklin gara n'ihu na-agbasa ihe ngosi ya na ọba. Nchịkọta Lady Soul, nke ewepụtara na 1968, kwesịrị nlebara anya dị ukwuu. N'afọ 2003, akwụkwọ akụkọ Rolling Stone họọrọ album nke 84 na ndepụta nke " Albums 500 Kasị Mma nke Oge niile."
Pearl nke ọba ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu bụ ihe mejupụtara Respect, onye mbụ mere ya bụ Otis Redding. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, egwu ahụ ghọrọ abụ na-akwadoghị nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị, Aretha ghọkwara ihu ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Na mgbakwunye, ekele maka abụ a, Franklin nwetara onyinye Grammy mbụ ya.
Mbelata Aretha Franklin na ewu ewu
N'afọ ndị 1970, egwu Aretha Franklin bịara na-adịchaghị ewu ewu na eserese ahụ. E ji nke nta nke nta chefu aha ya. Nke a abụghị oge kachasị mfe na ndụ onye na-ese ihe. N'etiti 1980s, nna ya nwụrụ, ọ gbara di ya alụkwaghịm ... na Aretha kwụsịrị.
E mere ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri dịghachi ndụ site na ịse ihe nkiri "The Blues Brothers". Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ banyere ndị ikom kpebiri ịtụte òtù egwú blues ochie iji nye ego ha nwetara n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei bụ́ ebe ha onwe ha torobu. Franklin gosipụtara onwe ya ịbụ ezigbo onye na-ese ihe. O mechara mee ihe nkiri na Blues Brothers 2000.
N'oge na-adịghị, onye na-agụ egwú mechara kwụsị inwe mmasị na ịdekọ solo album. Ugbu a ọ na-edekarị ihe egwu egwu na duets. Ya mere, egwu m maara na ị na-echere, nke e gosipụtara n'etiti 1980 ya na George Michael, weere ọnọdụ nke mbụ na Billboard Hot 1.
Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu gasịrị, mmekorita nke ọma na Christina Aguilera, Gloria Estefan, Mariah Carey, Frank Sinatra na ndị ọzọ sochiri.
Oge a bụ usoro njem nlegharị anya na-ekwo ekwo. Aretha Franklin emeela ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile nke ụwa. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ na-eji ihe ndekọ sitere na concert mepụta obere vidiyo.
Ndụ onwe Aretha Franklin
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu n'ezie na ndụ onwe onye Franklin nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Nwanyị a lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Na 1961, ọ lụrụ Ted White. Di na nwunye ahụ biri na alụmdi na nwunye a afọ 8. Mgbe ahụ, Artera ghọrọ nwunye Glynn Turman, na na 1984, njikọ a tiwara.
N'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70th ya, Aretha Franklin kwupụtara na ọ ga-alụ nwanyị nke ugboro atọ. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ememe ahụ, a bịara mara na nwanyị ahụ akagbuola agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.
Franklin nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka nne. Ọ mụrụ ụmụ anọ. Mgbe Aretha ka dị obere, Aretha zụlitere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Clarence na Edward. N'etiti afọ 1960, onye na-agụ egwú mụrụ nwa nwoke di ya, aha ya bụ Ted White Jr. A mụrụ nwa ikpeazụ na mmalite 1970 na onye njikwa Ken Cunningham. Franklin kpọrọ nwa ya nwoke Kecalf.
Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ gbasara Aretha Franklin
- Aretha Franklin emeriela Grammy Awards iri na asatọ. Ọ ghọkwara nwanyị mbụ a kpọbatara na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum.
- Aretha Franklin bụrụ abụ na nraranye nke ndị isi ala US atọ - Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton na Barack Obama.
- Akwụkwọ akụkọ Franklin bụ isi bụ mkpụrụ obi na R&B, mana na 1998 ọ “mebiri sistemụ ahụ.” Na Grammy Awards, onye ọbụ abụ mere aria Nessun Dorma sitere na opera Turandot nke Giacomo Puccini dere.
- Aretha Franklin na-atụ ụjọ ịfe n'ụgbọelu. N'oge ndụ ya, nwanyị ahụ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ efe efe, kama ọ kwagara ụwa n'ụgbọ ala ọkacha mmasị ya.
- Aha asteroid bụ aha Aretha. Ihe omume a mere laa azụ na 2014. Aha gọọmentị nke ahụ cosmic bụ 249516 Aretha.
Ọnwụ Aretha Franklin
N'afọ 2010, Aretha nwetara nyocha na-akụda mmụọ. Achọpụtara onye na-agụ egwú na-arịa ọrịa kansa. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ nọgidere na-eme ihe nkiri na ogbo. Franklin mechara mee na ihe nkiri na-akwado Elton John AIDS Foundation na 2017.
N'ime oge a, foto Aretha na-atụ egwu pụtara - ọ tụfuru kilogram 39 ma dị ka ike gwụrụ ya. Franklin maara na ọ nweghị nlọghachi azụ. Ọ sịrị ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya nke ọma n'ihu. Ndị dọkịta buru amụma na onye a ma ama ga-anwụ. Aretha Franklin nwụrụ na Ọgọst 16, 2018 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76.
