Arvo Pyart bụ onye na-ede egwú ama ama n'ụwa. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-enye ọhụụ ọhụrụ nke egwu, ma tụgharịa na usoro nke minimalism. A na-akpọkarị ya "onye mọnk na-ede akwụkwọ". Ihe odide Arvo enweghị nkọwa miri emi, nke nkà ihe ọmụma, mana n'otu oge ahụ, a na-egbochi ha.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa Arvo Pyart
A maghị nke ọma banyere nwata na ntorobịa nke onye ọbụ abụ. A mụrụ ya na Septemba 11, 1935 na obere obodo Estonia nke Paide. Nwa nwoke ahụ nwere mmasị na nkà egwu site na nwata. Dị ka nwata akwụkwọ, o dere ọrụ mbụ ya.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Arvo Pyart kere ihe osise mbụ ya. Anyị na-ekwu maka cantata "Ogige anyị". Nwoke ahụ dere ihe mejupụtara maka otu egwu ụmụaka na ndị egwu egwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, Pärt gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tallinn Music College. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na conservatory na klas nke mejupụtara. Ọ bụ onye egwu ama ama bụ Heino Eller kụziiri Arvo.
ụzọ okike
Arvo anaghị atụ egwu ịnwale ụda. Ya mere, ọ jikọtara oge ochie na ụda ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'ọrụ onye na-ede egwú, mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ egwu egwu, cantatas na abụ ọma.
Ihe odide nke onye na-ese ihe nwere mmụọ nke asceticism. Onye dere ya dere ọrụ ndị nwere naanị ụda isi ma ọ bụ naanị obere ụda. Nke a bụ ụdị “aghụghọ” nke onye okike Estonia.
Site na 1957 ruo 1967 Arvo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye injinia ụda maka ụlọ ọrụ redio dị n'ógbè ahụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, onye na-ede egwú na-edekarị ụda ụda maka ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu na ihe nkiri TV. Ọrụ Arvo kpalitere mmasị n'etiti ndị nkatọ egwu.
Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na ọrụ nke maestro. Ụfọdụ hụrụ n'ime ihe ndị dị nta nwere ọkwa dị elu nke nka na ọkachamara. Ndị ọzọ kwuru na ọrụ ndị ahụ dị elu karịa ụda ha.
N'ime ihe omuma ihe okike nke onye na-ede ihe, enwerekwa ihe ojoo nke kpatara nghota nke oru ya site na ndi mmadu. Mkpesa ọha na eze na gburugburu omenala bụ "Obituary for the Orchestra" kpatara. Tikhon Khrennikov boro Arvo ebubo na ọ nọ n'okpuru mmetụta mba ọzọ. Ma ihe e kere eke ewepụtara weere ọnọdụ 1st kwesịrị nsọpụrụ na asọmpi nke All-Union Society of Composers. Ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ 1 lụrụ ọgụ maka ebe mbụ.
Nnwale ọhụrụ nwere ụda
N'etiti afọ 1960, onye na-ede egwú malitere ịnwale ụda. Ya mere, na ọrụ ya, usoro nke collage bụ nke a na-anụ nke ọma. Usoro ewepụtara dabere na nchikota nke usoro egwu avant-garde na nhota sitere na oge ochie nke Europe.
Ma mmalite nke 1970 na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú bụ akara nke ọmụmụ nke usoro egwu nke oge ochie. N'oge a, e kere ụdị onye okike, nke mechara nweta aha "mgbịrịgba".
N'oge ọrụ ya, onye na-ede egwú nwere ike idekọ ihe ochie ya ọtụtụ ugboro. Arvo abụghị onye ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na adịghị ike nke ya. Akụkụ ahụ ghọrọ ngwá ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-amasịkarị.
A tụlere ọrụ nke Estonia na ọkwa egwu nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, e nwere ihe mejupụtara ọ raara nye Anna Politkovskaya, onye e gburu na 2006. Na 2008 egwu egwu a gwara Mikhail Khodorkovsky.
Ndụ onwe nke Arvo Pyart
Dị ka ọ tụgharịrị, onye na-ede egwú bụ otu nwanyị. Ndụ nke onwe ya etoola nke ọma. Aha nwunye Arvo bụ Nore Pärt. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ.
Na mmalite 1980s, ezinụlọ kwagara Vienna na visa nwunye Israel. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Arvo na nwunye ya kwagara West Berlin. Na 2010 na-ede egwú laghachiri Estonia ọzọ.
Arvo Pyart taa
N'afọ 2020, ihe mejupụtara onye ama ama Estonia na-aga n'ihu na-ada ụda n'ụlọ nzukọ egwu nke mba dị iche iche. Ndị Fans na-ahụ nke ọma ọrụ onye na-ede egwú nke 1970s. A na-eme ihe nkiri maestro ọ bụghị naanị na mba mbụ nke USSR, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe nrite na shelf Pärt, foto sitere na emume ihe nrite dị na ịntanetị.
Na mgbakwunye, na 2020, Arvo Pärto gbara afọ 85. Ndị chọrọ ịmata ụdị omume nzuzo a nke ọma kwesịrị ilele ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ọrụ ya:
- Arvo Pärt - wee bịa mgbede na ụtụtụ (1990)
- Arvo Pärt: 24 Preludes maka Fugue (2002);
- Proovime Pärti (2012);
- Mängime Pärti (2013);
- Arvo Pärt - Isegikui ma kõikkaotan (2015).
