BB King a ma ama, n'enweghị mgbagha, a na-eto ya dị ka eze nke blues, bụ onye na-egwu ọkụ eletrik kachasị mkpa nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX. Ụdị egwuregwu staccato ya na-adịghị ahụkebe emetụtala ọtụtụ narị ndị egwuregwu blues nke oge a.
N'otu oge ahụ, olu ya siri ike na obi ike, nke nwere ike igosipụta mmetụta niile sitere na egwu ọ bụla, nyere egwuregwu kwesịrị ekwesị maka egwu egwu ya.
N'etiti 1951 na 1985 King ahaziela na chaatị R&B Billboard ugboro 74. Ọ bụkwa onye bluesman mbụ dekọtara egwu ama ama ama ama ama n'ụwa The Thrill Is Gone (1970).
Onye na-egwu egwu na Eric Clapton na otu U2 jikọrọ aka, ma kwalitekwa ọrụ ya n'onwe ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-enwe ụdị ya a na-ama ama n'oge ọrụ ya niile.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa nke onye na-ese ihe BB King
A mụrụ Riley B. King na Septemba 16, 1925 na Mississippi Delta, na nso obodo Ita Bena. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gbara ọsọ n’agbata ụlọ nne ya na ụlọ nne nne ya. Nna nwata ahụ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya mgbe Eze ka dị obere.
Onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu nọrọ ogologo oge na chọọchị ma jiri ezi obi bụrụ abụ otuto nke Onye-nwe, na 1943 Eze kwagara Indiaola, obodo ọzọ dị na etiti Mississippi Delta.
Egwu obodo na nke ozi ọma nwere mmetụta na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị na echiche egwu Eze. O tolitere na-ege egwu egwu ndị na-ese blues (T-Bone Walker na Lonnie Johnson) na ndị jazz geniuses (Charlie Christian na Django Reinhardt).
N'afọ 1946, ọ gara Memphis iji soro nwa nwanne nna ya (onye na-agụ egwú obodo) Bukka White. Ruo ọnwa iri dị oke ọnụ ahịa, White kụziiri onye ikwu ya na-enweghị ndidi ihe kacha mma nke ụbọ akwara.
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Indiaola, Eze gara Memphis ọzọ na njedebe 1948. Na nke ugbu a, ọ nọ ọdụ nwa oge.
Mmalite nke ọrụ onye egwu Riley B. King
N'oge na-adịghị anya King nọ na-agbasa egwu ya ozugbo site n'ụlọ ọrụ redio Memphis WDIA. Ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gbanwere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka ọ bụrụ usoro ọhụrụ, "oji".
Ndị nwe ụlọ klọb n'obodo ahụ họọrọ ka ndị na-ese ihe ha gharakwa ịkpọ egwu redio ka ha wee nwee ike na-eme ihe nkiri abalị ha na-eme n'ikuku.
Mgbe DJ Maurice Hot Rod Hulbert kwụsịrị dị ka onye ndu ntụgharị, Eze weghaara dịka onye na-edekọ ihe.
Na mbụ, a na-akpọ onye na-egwu egwu Peptikon Boy (ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na-asọmpi na Hadacol). Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ redio WDIA wepụtara ya, utu aha King ghọrọ The Beale Street Blues Boy, emesịa kpọchie ya na Blues Boy. Ma naanị mgbe ahụ aha BB King pụtara.
King nwere nnukwu "ọganihu" naanị na 1949. Ọ dekọtara egwu anọ mbụ ya maka Jim Bullitt's Bullet Records (gụnyere egwu Miss Martha King iji sọpụrụ nwunye ya) wee bịanye aka na RPM Records nke ụmụnna Bihari Los Angeles.
BB King's "mmepe" n'ime ụwa egwu
Ụmụnna ndị Bihari nyekwara aka n’idekọ ụfọdụ n’ime ọrụ mbụ Eze site n’itinye ngwá ọrụ a na-ebugharị ebugharị n’ebe ọ bụla ha nọ.
Ụzọ mbụ ị ga-esi nweta ndepụta R & B nke mba bụ atọ O'Clock Blues (nke Lowell Fulson deburu) (1951).
Edere egwu a na Memphis na YMCA Studios. Ndị a ma ama na Eze na-arụkọ ọrụ n'oge ahụ - onye na-agụ egwú Bobby Bland, onye na-akụ egwú Earl Forest na onye na-egwu egwú Johnny Ace. Mgbe Eze gara njem nlegharị anya iji kwalite Blues elekere atọ, ọ tụgharịrị ibu ọrụ maka ndị Beale Streeters na Ace.
guitar akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka Eze buru ụzọ kpọọ guitar ọ kacha amasị ya "Lucille". Akụkọ malitere n'eziokwu na Eze na-egwu egwu ya na obere obodo Twist (Akansasi).
Mgbe a na-eme egwuregwu ahụ, ọgụ dara n'etiti ndị ekworo abụọ ahụ. N'oge ọgbaghara ahụ, ndị ikom ahụ kwaturu ihe mkpofu e ji mmanụ ọkụ, bụ́ nke wụfuru, ọkụ malitekwara.
N'ịbụ onye ọkụ na-atụ egwu, onye egwu ahụ gbapụrụ n'ọnụ ụlọ na ọsọ ọsọ, hapụ guitar ya n'ime. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ chọpụtara na ya bụ nnọọ onye nzuzu wee gbaga azụ. Eze gbabara n'ime ụlọ ahụ, gbapụ ọkụ ahụ, tinye ndụ ya n'ihe ize ndụ.
Mgbe onye ọ bụla wee dajụọ ma gbanyụọ ọkụ, Eze matara aha nwa agbọghọ ahụ kpatara nsogbu ahụ. Aha ya bụ Lucille.
Kemgbe ahụ, Eze nwere ọtụtụ Lucilles dị iche iche. Gibson mepụtara ọbụna guitar omenala nke Eze kwadoro ma kwado ya.
Egwu chaatị kacha elu
N'afọ 1950, Eze guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye egwu R&B ama ama. Ọ dekọtara ihe ndị mbụ na Los Angeles na RPM Studios. King mere ndekọ 20 kacha elu n'ime egwu egwu na ọgba aghara.
Karịsịa, ihe ndị pụtara ìhè n'oge ahụ bụ: Ị Manụ na m hụrụ gị n'anya (1952); Teta n'ụtụtụ a ma biko hụ m n'anya (1953); Mgbe obi m na-akụ dị ka hama, dum Lotta' Love, na ị kpasuru m nwa (1954); Ụbọchị ọ bụla m nwere Blues.
Ịkpọ guitar King bịara na-emewanyewanye nke ọma, na-ahapụ ndị asọmpi niile n'azụ.
1960 - oge anyị
N'afọ 1960, King's LP Sweet Sixteen nwere ihu abụọ nke ọma ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kachasị elu, ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ nwetara ikike ịhụ nwa m n'anya na Partin' Time anọghịkwa n'azụ.
Onye na-ese ihe kwagara ABC-Paramount Records na 1962, na-agbaso nzọụkwụ Lloyd Price na Ray Charles.
Na Nọvemba 1964, onye guitarist wepụtara ọba ndụ mbụ ya, nke gụnyere ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe nkiri Chicago.
N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ nwetara ebube nke kụrụ How Blue Can You Get. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ egwu mbinye aka ya.
Egwú ndị a anaghị aza ọnụ ụzọ (1966) na ịkwụ ụgwọ iji bụrụ onye isi bụ ihe ndekọ R&B iri kachasị elu afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị.
King bụ otu n'ime ndị bluesmen ole na ole na-edekọ ọrụ na-aga nke ọma mgbe niile, na maka ezi ihe kpatara ya. Ọ atụghị egwu ịnwale egwu.
N'afọ 1973, onye na-agụ egwú ahụ gara Filadelfia ka ọ dekọọ ọtụtụ egwu ndị na-ere ahịa: Ịmara Ị Bụ Ịhụ Gị n'Anya, Ọ na-amasịkwa m ibi ndụ ịhụnanya.
N'afọ 1978, o sonyeere ụfọdụ ndị egwu jazz ka ha mepụta egwu egwu dị egwu Agaghị Mee Ka Gị gaa ngwa ngwa.
Agbanyeghị, mgbe ụfọdụ nnwale nkwuwa okwu na-emetụta ọrụ ahụ. Love Me Tender, ọba egwu obodo, bụ ọdachi nka na ahịa.
Agbanyeghị, diski ya maka MCA Blues Summit (1993) bụ nloghachi n'ụdị. Mwepụta ndị ọzọ ama ama sitere na oge a gụnyere Letthe Good Times Roll: Egwu nke Louis Jordan (1999) na Riding with the King (2000) na mmekorita ya na Eric Clapton.
Na 2005, King mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 80 site na album 80 na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche dị ka Gloria Estefan, John Mayer na Van Morrison.
E wepụtara album ọzọ dị ndụ na 2008; N'otu afọ ahụ, Eze laghachiri na blues dị ọcha na One Kind Favor.
N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 2014, a manyere Eze ịkagbu ọtụtụ egwu egwu n'ihi ahụ ike, ma emesịa nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ugboro abụọ wee banye ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 14, 2015 na Las Vegas, Nevada.
