Bob Dylan bụ otu n'ime ndị bụ isi nke egwu pop na United States. Ọ bụghị naanị onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede egwú, kamakwa onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. A na-akpọ onye na-ese ihe "olu nke ọgbọ."
Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dịghị ejikọta aha ya na egwu nke ọgbọ ọ bụla. N'ịbụ onye "gbawara" n'ime egwu ndị mmadụ na 1960, ọ chọrọ ịmepụta ọ bụghị nanị egwu dị ụtọ, nke na-emetụ n'ahụ. Mana ọ chọkwara imepụta mmata ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na egwu egwu ya.
Ọ bụ ezigbo onye nnupụisi. Onye na-ese ihe abụghị onye kwekọrọ n'usoro egwu ndị a ma ama n'oge ya. O kpebiri iji egwu na egwu egwu ya nwalee. O mekwara mgbanwe n'ụdị dị ka egwu pop na egwu ndị mmadụ. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ụdị egwu dị iche iche - blues, obodo, ozioma, folk na rock na mpịakọta.
Onye na-egwu egwu nwere nkà bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịkpọ ụbọ akwara, ahụigodo na harmonica. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú dị iche iche. A na-ewere ntinye aka ya kachasị mkpa na ụwa egwu dị ka abụ.
N'ime egwu ndị ahụ, onye na-ese ihe na-emetụ aka n'okwu gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ nkà ihe ọmụma. Onye na-egwu egwu na-enwekwa mmasị n'ise ihe, a na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ ya na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nka.
Ndụ mmalite nke Bob Dylan na ọrụ mmalite
Onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ Bob Dylan mụrụ na Mee 24, 1941 na Duluth, Minnesota. Nne na nna ya bụ Abram na Beatrice Zimmerman. Ezigbo aha onye na-ese ihe bụ Robert Allen Zimmerman. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke nta David tolitere na obodo Hibbing. N'ebe ahụ ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hibbing High School na 1959.
N'ịbụ ndị nwere mmetụta nke kpakpando nkume dị ka Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis na Little Richard (ndị ṅomiri ya na piano n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ ya), Dylan na-eto eto hiwere ìgwè nke ya. Ndị a bụ Gold Chords na otu ọ duru n'okpuru pseudonym Elston Gunn. Mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Minnesota, ọ malitere ịme egwu ndị mmadụ na obodo na ụlọ ahịa Bob Dylan dị na mpaghara.
Na 1960, Bob hapụrụ kọleji ma kwaga New York. Arụsị ya bụ onye ama ama bụ Woody Guthrie. A kpọgara Woody n'ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke usoro ụjọ ahụ.
Ọ na-agakarị Guthrie n'ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ. Onye na-ese ihe ghọrọ onye na-esokarị na klọb akụkọ ifo na ụlọ kọfị na Greenwich Village. Ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị egwú ndị ọzọ. Ma ọ malitere ide abụ n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, gụnyere egwu Woody (ụtụ nye dike ya na-arịa ọrịa).
Nkwekọrịta na Columbia Records
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1961, otu n'ime okwu ya nwetara nyocha dị egwu na New York Times. Ọ bịanyere aka na Columbia Records. Ọ gbanwere aha ikpeazụ ya ka ọ bụrụ Dylan.
Ndekọ mbụ, nke ewepụtara na mbido 1962, gụnyere egwu iri na atọ. Mana ọ bụ naanị abụọ n'ime ha bụ ndị mbụ. Onye na-ese ihe egosipụtala olu mara mma na egwu ọdịnala ọdịnala na ụdị mkpuchi nke egwu blues.
Dylan pụtara dị ka otu n'ime olu izizi na abụ uri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu America ama ama na The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan (1963). Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere abụọ n'ime egwu ndị mmadụ na-echefu echefu nke 1960s. Ọ na-afụ 'n'ikuku na mmiri ozuzo siri ike nke ga-ada.
The Times Are a-Changin' album guzobere Dylan dị ka onye na-ede abụ maka ngagharị ngagharị iwe nke 1960. Aha ya bịara ka mma mgbe ọ kpọtụụrụ Joan Baez (a ma ama "akara ngosi" nke mmegharị ahụ) na 1963.
Ọ bụ ezie na mmekọrịta ịhụnanya ya na Baez dị naanị afọ abụọ. Ha abarala ndị na-eme ihe abụọ ahụ uru dị ukwuu gbasara ọrụ egwu ha. Dylan dere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama nke Baez, ma nye ya ọtụtụ puku ndị Fans na egwu egwu.
Na 1964, Dylan mere ihe ngosi 200 otu afọ. Ma ike gwụrụ ya ịbụ onye na-agụ egwú na-abụ abụ nke òtù ngagharị iwe. Album ahụ, nke e dekọrọ na 1964, bụ nkeonwe. Ọ bụ nchịkọta egwu introspective nke egwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị karịa nke ndị gara aga.
Bob Dylan mgbe ihe mberede ahụ gasịrị
Na 1965, Dylan dekọtara album Bringing It All Back Home. Na Julaị 25, 1965, o mere ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mbụ ya na Newport Folk Festival.
E wepụtara Highway 61 Revisited na 1965. Ọ gụnyere ihe mejupụtara nkume dị ka Rolling Stone na ọba abụọ Blonde on Blonde (1966). N'iji olu ya na egwu egwu agaghị echefu echefu, Dylan jikọtara ụwa egwu na akwụkwọ.
Dylan gara n'ihu na-emegharị onwe ya maka iri afọ atọ sochirinụ. Na July 1966, mgbe ihe mberede ọgba tum tum gasịrị, Dylan gbakere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ na nzuzo.
E wepụtara album ọzọ, John Wesley Harding na 1968. Ihe ndị a chịkọtara All Along the Watchtower na Nashville Skyline (1969), Self-Portrait (1970) na Tarantula (1971) sochiri.
N'afọ 1973, Dylan sere na fim "Pat Garrett na Billy the Kid" nke Sam Peckinpah duziri. Onye na-ese ihe dekwara ụda egwu maka ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ ihe egwu wee gosipụta Knockin' ama ama n'ọnụ ụzọ Eluigwe.
Njegharị mbụ na okpukperechi
Na 1974, Dylan malitere njem nlegharị anya nke mbụ kemgbe ihe mberede ahụ. Ọ gara njem n'ofe obodo ahụ yana Band nkwado ya. Mkpokọta o dekọrọ ya na band Planet Waves ghọrọ ọba #1 mbụ ya na akụkọ ntolite.
Mgbe ahụ, onye na-ese ihe wepụtara album ama ama Blood on the Tracks and Desire (1975). Otu ọ bụla weere ọnọdụ nke mbụ. Nchịkọta Ọchịchọ gụnyere egwu Hurricane, nke edere banyere onye ọkpọ ọkpọ Rubin Carter (akpọrọ The Hurricane). A mara ya ikpe na-ezighi ezi maka igbu ọchụ atọ na 1. Okwu Carter dugara n'ikpe ọzọ na 1966, mgbe a mara ya ikpe ọzọ.
Mgbe nkewa na-egbu mgbu na nwunye ya Sarah Lownds, ewepụtara abụ "Sarah". Ọ bụ nkwuwa okwu nke Dylan mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma iji nwetaghachi Sarah. Dylan achọpụtala onwe ya ọzọ, na-ekwupụta na 1979 na a mụrụ ya dị ka Onye Kraịst.
Egwu Evangelical Arrival of the Slow Train bụ egwu azụmahịa. N'ihi ihe mejupụtara ya, Dylan nwetara onyinye Grammy mbụ. Njegharị na ọba ndị ahụ enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma. N'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ọchịchọ okpukpe Dylan bịara na-adịchaghị akpọpụta n'egwú ya. N'afọ 1982, a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-agụ egwú.
Rock Star Bob Dylan
Malite na 1980s, Dylan na Tom Petty na ndị obi mgbawa na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ekele na-eme njem mgbe ụfọdụ. Albums ndị ama ama sitere na oge a: Infidels (1983), Five-Disc Retrospective Biography (1985), Knocked Out (1986). Na kwa Oh Mercy (1989), nke ghọrọ nchịkọta kachasị mma n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
O jiri ndị njem Wilburys dekọọ ọba abụọ. Ọzọkwa gụnyere: George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty na Jeff Lynne. N'afọ 1994, Dylan nwetara ihe nrite Grammy maka Album Folk ọdịnala kacha mma maka ụwa agahiere.
N'afọ 1989, a kpọrọ Dylan ka ọ bịa na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Na Bruce Springsteen kwuru okwu na emume a. Onye na-ese ihe kwuru na "Bob tọhapụrụ uche ka Elvis si tọhapụ ahụ. O mepụtara ụzọ ọhụrụ ọ na-ada ụda dị ka onye na-agụ egwú pop, meriri ókè ihe onye na-egwu egwu nwere ike nweta, ma gbanwee ihu nkume na mpịakọta ruo mgbe ebighị ebi." N'afọ 1997, Dylan ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ nkume mbụ nwetara akara ngosi Honorary nke Kennedy Center. Ọ bụ ihe nrite kacha elu nke mba ahụ maka ịma nka nka.
N'ihi album Time Out of Mind nke Dylan (1997), onye na-ese ihe nwetara onyinye Grammy atọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme njem n'ike, gụnyere ihe ngosi na 1997 maka Pope John Paul II. N'ime ya, ọ na-akpọ Knocking n'Ọnụ Ụzọ Eluigwe. Na kwa na 1999, onye na-agụ egwú gara njem na Paul Simon.
Na 2000, o dekọtara otu "Ihe Agbanwere" maka ụda egwu nke ihe nkiri Wonder Boys, nke Michael Douglas na-eme ihe nkiri. Egwu a nwetara Golden Globe na Oscar maka Best Original Song.
Dylan wee were ezumike iji kọọ akụkọ ndụ ya. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2004, onye na-agụ egwú wepụtara Ihe E Mere: Mpịakọta nke Mbụ.
A gbara Dylan ajụjụ ọnụ na nke mbụ n'ime afọ 20 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ No Location Given (2005). Onye nduzi bụ Martin Scorsese.
Ọrụ na onyinye nso nso a
Na 2006, Dylan wepụtara album studio Modern Times, nke gara n'elu eserese ahụ. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke blues, obodo na ndị mmadụ, a na-etokwa ọba ahụ maka ụda na ihe oyiyi ya bara ụba.
Dylan gara n'ihu na-eme njem n'ime afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ nke 2009st. Ọ wepụtara album studio Together through Life na Eprel XNUMX.
Na 2010, o weputara album bootleg The Witmark Demos. Igbe ọhụrụ sochiri ya, Bob Dylan: The Original Mono Recordings. Na mgbakwunye, o gosipụtara ihe osise 40 mbụ maka ihe ngosi solo na National Gallery nke Denmark. Na 2011, onye na-ese ihe wepụtara ọba ndụ ọzọ, In Concert - Brandeis University 1963. Na Septemba 2012, o wepụtara album studio ọhụrụ, Tempest. Na 2015, ewepụtara album mkpuchi Shadows in the Night.
Album nke ndị mmụọ ozi dara ada 37th
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Dylan wepụtara album studio nke iri atọ na asaa Fallen Angels. Ọ na-egosi egwu ndị si na Great American Songbook. Na 37, onye na-ese ihe wepụtara album studio diski atọ Triplicate. Ọ na-agụnye egwu 2017 emegharịrị. Ọzọkwa: Okpomọkụ ihu igwe, ka oge na-aga na ihe kacha mma na-aga n'ihu.
Na-eso Grammy, Academy na Golden Globe onyinye, Dylan nwetara Nrite Onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe n'aka Onye isi ala Barack Obama na 2012. N'October 13, 2016, onye ama ama na-abụ abụ na-ede abụ nwetakwara Nrite Nobel na Akwụkwọ.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ Swedish Academy toro Bob Dylan nke ukwuu maka ịmepụta okwu uri ọhụrụ na omenala egwu America.
Dylan laghachiri na Nọvemba 2017 na mwepụta nke Nsogbu Ọ dịghị Ọzọ - The Bootleg Series Vol. 13/1979-1981. A mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ochie ya na Greenwich Village (Manhattan) emepeela. Ọ bụ ụlọ okomoko nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ elu maka opekempe nke $12 kwa ọnwa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a rere ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụlọ ya na Chelsea Hotel maka $500.
Na 2018, Dylan bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe gosipụtara na 6-track EP Universal Love: Wedding Songs Reimagined, nchịkọta oge ochie sitere na oge dị iche iche. Dylan nwetara akara egwu dị ka: Enyi m nwanyị na wee susuo m ọnụ (1929).
N'otu afọ ahụ, onye na-ede abụ ewepụtakwara akara whiskey Heaven's Door Spirits. Heaven Hill Distillery gbara akwụkwọ maka mmebi iwu ụghalaahịa.
Ndụ onwe onye
Onye na-ese ihe nwere ụbọchị Joan Baez. Mgbe ahụ na onye na-agụ egwú na akara ngosi ozioma Mavis Staples, ọ chọrọ ịlụ ya. Onye na-ese ihe ekwughị banyere ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ n'ihu ọha. Dylan lụrụ Lownds na 1965, ma ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1977.
Ha mụrụ ụmụ anọ: Jessie, Anna, Samuel na Jekọb. Jekọb ghọkwara onye na-agụ egwú nke òtù egwú rock na-ewu ewu bụ Wallflowers. Dylan kuchirikwa otu nwa nwanyị, Maria, nke Lounds lụburu.
Mgbe ọ naghị eme egwu, Dylan nyochara talent ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Eserese ya apụtala na mkpuchi nke albums Self Portrait (1970) na Planet of the Waves (1974). O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara eserese na eserese ya. O gosipụtakwala ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile.
Bob Dylan taa
Na nke mbụ n'ime afọ 8, onye ama ama Bob Dylan gosipụtara LP Rough na Rowdy Ways ọhụrụ ya nye ndị fan. Nchịkọta ahụ nwetara ọtụtụ nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị Fans. N'ime ndekọ ahụ, onye na-egwu egwu na-eji akọ "ese" ala. Album ahụ nwere ndị na-agụ abụ Fiona Apple na Blake Mills.
