Bruce Springsteen erela ọba nde 65 na US naanị. Na nrọ nke ndị egwu rock na pop pop (Grammy Award) ọ natara ugboro 20. Ruo afọ iri isii (site na 1970 ruo 2020s), egwu ya ahapụbeghị 5 kacha elu nke chaatị Billboard. Enwere ike iji ya na-ewu ewu na United States, karịsịa n'etiti ndị ọrụ na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, na-ewu ewu nke Vysotsky na Russia (onye hụrụ n'anya, onye na-akwa ụta, ma onye ọ bụla anụwo ma mara).
Bruce Springsteen: Ọ bụghị onye ntorobịa kachasị egwu
Bruce (ezigbo aha - Bruce Frederick Joseph) A mụrụ Springsteen na Septemba 23, 1949 na obodo ezumike ochie nke Long Branch na East Coast (New Jersey). Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ime ime ụlọ New York dị na Freehold, ebe ọtụtụ ndị Mexico na ndị America America bi. Nna, Douglas, bụ ọkara Dutch-ọkara-Irish.
Ọ pụghị ijide ọrụ ọ bụla ruo ogologo oge - ọ nwara onwe ya dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, onye ọrụ aka, onye nche ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma nne ya, odeakwụkwọ Adele-Anne, kwadoro ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ atọ.
Bruce gara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Katọlik, ma n'ebe ahụ, ọ nọ naanị ya ma gbapụ, ya na ndị ọgbọ ya adịghị eme enyi, ya na ndị nkụzi adịghịkwa adị ná mma. Otu ụbọchị, onye nkụzi nọn nọdụrụ ya (onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke atọ) n'ime ihe mkpofu n'okpuru tebụl onye nkụzi.
Bruce dị afọ 7 ma ọ bụ 8 mgbe ọ hụrụ Elvis Presley na ihe nkiri TV a ma ama Ed Sullivan (Presley mere ihe ngosi a ugboro atọ - otu ugboro na 1956 na ugboro abụọ na 1957). Na Elvis bụ oge mgbanwe - Bruce hụrụ ụda nkume na mpịakọta n'anya. Na agụụ ya agafeghị ọtụtụ afọ, ma na-amụbawanye.
Adele-Anne aghaghị ịnara mbinye ego iji nye nwa ya nwoke guitar Kent $16 maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ 60th ya. Ka oge na-aga, Bruce anaghị akpọ ụbọ Kent. Nna ahụ enweghị mmasị na ntụrụndụ nwa ya nwoke: "E nwere isiokwu abụọ na-adịghị ewu ewu n'ụlọ anyị - mụ na guitar m." Ma na 1999, mgbe ọ nọ na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Bruce kwuru na ya nwere ekele maka nna ya.
Nwa okorobịa Springsteen agaghị aga prom n'ihi ihere. Mana enwere oku na-aga n'ụlọ ọrụ ntinye aha ndị agha na 1967 wee ziga ụmụ okorobịa ahụ na Vietnam. Na otu onye ọcha America dị afọ 18 ga-aga ebe ahụ.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Rolling Stone, o kwetara na nanị echiche ya bụ: "Agaghị m aga" (na ọrụ na n'oké ọhịa Vietnamese). Na ndekọ ahụike gosipụtara mkparịta ụka mgbe ihe mberede ọgba tum tum gasịrị. College arụghịkwa ọrụ - ọ banyere, ma hapụ ya. Apụrụ ya n'ọrụ agha, agụmakwụkwọ ka elu ma nwee ike ịme naanị egwu.
Ụzọ na-aga Glory Bruce Springsteen
Bruce na-abụkarị abụ banyere okporo ụzọ wee kpọọ ndụ mmadụ "okporo ụzọ awara awara na-eduga ná nrọ." O kwuru banyere isiokwu a: okporo ụzọ nwere ike ịdị mfe, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya mwute, ma isi ihe bụ ka ị ghara ida isi gị ma mụta ihe site na mmejọ nke onye ọ bụla nke daralarị n'okporo ụzọ a.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s, Bruce na-egwuri egwu n'òtù dị iche iche nke "kwụpụrụ" na Asbury Park, na-emepụta ụdị nke ya. N'ebe a, ọ zutere ndị mechara bụrụ ndị otu E Street Band ya. Mgbe a na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe nkiri ndị otu ahụ, o ji aka ya chịkọta ego ahụ ma kesaa ya n'otu aka ahụ n'etiti ndị niile. Ya mere, ọ natara aha otutu na-adịghị ahụ n'anya Boss.
Springsteen jisiri ike guzobe mmekorita ya na Columbia Records. Ndekọ studio izizi ya, Ekele si Asbury Park, NJ, ka ewepụtara na 1973. Ndị nkatọ nabatara mkpokọta ahụ nke ọma, mana ọ rere nke ọma. Album na-esote The Wild, The Innocent & E Street Shuffle nwere otu akara aka. Bruce, yana ndị na-egwu egwu, dekọtara ihe egwu na studio ruo 1975. Na album nke atọ Born to Run “gbawara” dị ka bọmbụ, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke atọ ozugbo na chaatị Billboard 3.
Taa, ọ na-anọdụ na nọmba 18 na Rolling Stone's 500 Famous Albums list. Na 2003, a kpọbatara ya na Grammy Hall of Fame. Foto nke onye na-ese ihe pụtara na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama - Newsweek na Time. Onye na-ese ihe, na-eme ihe nkiri, malitere ịnakọta ámá egwuregwu. Ndị nkatọ ahụ nwere obi ụtọ.
Nkatọ nke onye na-ese ihe
Dị ka ndị nkatọ si kwuo, onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ laghachiri nkume na mpịakọta gaa na ndị America na-ege ntị megide ndabere nke nkume siri ike (Mkpọ ụda nke Robert Plant, ogologo Deep Purple instrumental kpara ọtụtụ ndị anya) na nkume na-aga n'ihu (King Crimson na Pink Floyd nwere albums echiche na ndị nkatọ na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta bụkwara. ihe odide juru ya anya).
Springsteen doro anya karịa - ma ha ma ndị na-ege ntị. O nwere ọbụna ejima. Ma ole na ole n'ime ha chọtara ụdị nke ha wee bụrụ ndị a ma ama.
Albums gbara ọchịchịrị na Edge nke Town (1978), 2LP River (1980) na Nebraska (1982) mepụtara isiokwu mbụ ya. Nebraska bụ "raw" ma na-ada ụda na-akpali akpali iji mee ka obi dị ndị hụrụ egwu egwu ụtọ. Na ọzọ resounding ịga nke ọma ọ hụrụ na 1985 ekele album mụrụ na USA
Ndị otu asaa kụrụ 10 kacha elu nke Billboard 200 ozugbo. Mgbe ahụ, e ji egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu na album a. Springsteen gara njem nlegharị anya afọ abụọ na-akwụsịghị akwụsị na United States na mba Europe.
Ọrụ Bruce Springsteen na 1990s
N'ịlaghachi na njegharị, Bruce gbanwere ndụ ya n'ụzọ dị egwu - ọ gbara nwunye ya alụkwaghịm, ihe nlereanya Julianne Phillips (ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ kpaliri album ya gbara ọchịchịrị Tunnel of Love (1987)), wee kewaa ụzọ ya na ndị otu ya. N'ezie, na-ahapụ onye na-akwado ụda olu Patti Skelfa n'onwe ya, ọ ghọrọ nwunye ọhụrụ ya na 1991.
Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Los Angeles. Nwa mbụ ha, bụ Evan James, mụrụ tupu alụmdi na nwunye, na 1990. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1991, Jessica Ray pụtara, na 1994, Samuel Ryan.
Ma dị ka ọ dị ka ndị Fans, ọdịmma ezinụlọ na ndụ dị jụụ na-emetụta Bruce dị ka onye na-egwu egwu - akwara na ụgbọala na-apụ n'anya na ọba ọhụrụ ya. "Fans" ọbụna chere na ọ "rere na Hollywood." Enwere eziokwu ebe a: na 1993, Bruce meriri Oscar maka egwu Streets of Philadelphia, nke edere maka ihe nkiri Philadelphia.
Ihe nkiri ahụ enweghị ike ịghara ịdọta uche nke American Film Academy, ọ tụgharịrị na ọ dị ezigbo mkpa. Onye na-akwado ya, nke Tom Hanks na-egwuri egwu, bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke nwere ọrịa AIDS bụ onye a chụrụ n'ọrụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị wee lụso ịkpa ókè ọgụ. Ma egwu ahụ, n'agbanyeghị fim ahụ, mara mma - na mgbakwunye na Oscar, ọ meriri Golden Globe na Grammy Awards na ụdị anọ.
Na "ọdịda" nke Bruce dị ka onye na-egwu egwu bụ ihe efu. Na 1995 o dekọtara album The Ghost of Tom Joad. Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ John Steinbeck epic ama ama The Grapes of Wrath na otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ enwetara ihe nrite Pulitzer, "ihe nkiri nke ọhụrụ underclass."
Ọ bụ maka nsogbu nke obere ndị a na-emegbu emegbu, onye ọ bụla etinyere na ya, ndị na-ege ntị ka hụrụ Springsteen n'anya. Ọ naghị emegide onwe ya - ọrụ ọha ya na-agba akaebe na nke a.
Ọ lụrụ ọgụ megide apartheid South Africa, gbachitere ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndị LGBT (nke ikpeazụ - ọ bụghị naanị na egwu sitere na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Philadelphia", ọ gbapụrụ na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na-akwado alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị ma kagbuo egwu egwu na North. Carolina, ebe ikike nke ndị transgender nwere oke).
Ọrụ okike nke Bruce Springsteen na 2000s
Kemgbe mmalite 2000s, Bruce ewepụtala ọba egwu na-aga nke ọma. N'afọ 2009, onye na-egwu egwu nwetara ọzọ Golden Globe Award maka egwu Wrestler maka ihe nkiri nke otu aha ahụ. Na 2017, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na ihe ngosi solo na Broadway, otu afọ ka e mesịrị nweta Tony Award maka ya. E wepụtara album ọhụrụ na Ọktoba 23, 2020 wee kpọọ ya Akwụkwọ Ozi. Ọ gbagoro na nọmba 2 na Billboard wee nweta nyocha mara mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ.
Bruce Springsteen na 2021
Ndị na-egbu egbu na Bruce Springsteen n'etiti ọnwa okpomọkụ mbụ masịrị ndị hụrụ egwu egwu na ntọhapụ nke egwu Dustland. Okooko osisi na-achọ ka ya na onye na-ese ihe na-edekọ ogologo oge, na 2021, ha jisiri ike zute n'ụlọ ebe a na-edekọ ihe iji dekọọ egwu ahụ e kwuru n'elu.
