Mkpọ ọkụ bụ otu n'ime egwu egwu kacha ochie na United States of America. Emepụtara otu a na 1965 na Los Angeles. Na mmalite nke otu ahụ bụ ndị egwu abụọ na-enweghị atụ - Alan Wilson na Bob Hight.
Ndị na-egwu egwu jisiri ike tụteghachi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke blues oge ochie nke 1920 na 1930. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu otu ahụ bụ na 1969-1971. Ndekọ mkpọ asatọ apụtala na Billboard 200.
Banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke aha otu, ihe niile ebe a bụ banal. Alan Wilson na Bob Hite “gbaziri” aha ahụ n'aka ndị otu bluesman Tommy Johnson na ihe mejupụtara ya Canned Heat Blues (1928).
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mkpọ ọkụ
Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Bob Hight nwere ohere ọ bụla iji zụlite nkà ịgụ egwú ya. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ na-eke ihe. Ya mere, nne nwa nwoke na-abụ abụ na ọkachamara ogbo, na nna ya na-egwuri na a choreographic orchestra na Pennsylvania.
Nwoke ahụ ghọtara na ọ hụrụ blues n'anya mgbe ọ masịrị egwu egwu nke Thunder Smith's Cruel Hearted Woman. Bob chịkọtara ndekọ wee bụrụ onye ọbịa na-agakarị ụlọ ahịa ndekọ.
Banyere Alan Wilson, ọrụ okike ya malitere na ebe ndị mmadụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, n'ụlọ kọfị nke Mahadum Boston. Onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu abụghị naanị ụda mara mma. N'ime afọ nwata akwụkwọ ya, o dere ọtụtụ akụkọ nyocha gbasara bluesmen Robert Pete Williams na Sonya House. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, e bipụtara akụkọ onye egwu na Broadside nke Boston.
Enyi Wilson bụ John Fahey mere ka ọ mata Hite. Ụmụ okorobịa ahụ, n'echeghị echiche ugboro abụọ, kere ọrụ ọhụrụ, Canned Heat, n'ụlọ Haight na 1965.
Bob Hight nọgidere bụrụ naanị onye na-agụ ụda nke mbụ ahịrị ruo ogologo oge. Onye na-agụ egwú sonyeere ya:
- onye egwu egwu Mike Perlovin;
- onye na-akụ ọkpọ ọkpọ Alan Wilson;
- bassist Stu Brotman;
- onye na-egwu egwu Keith Sawyer.
Ihe mejupụtara nke otu ahụ gbanwere site n'oge ruo n'oge. Onye guitarist Kenny Edwards, onye bụ ezigbo enyi Wilson nọchiri Perlovin. Na Ron Holmes nọdụrụ ala na ngwa ịgbà.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo e guzobe usoro ahụ, ndị na-egwu egwu na-egwu egwu ha na Ash Grove Hall na Hollywood. Enyi Hite bụ Henry Vestein bịara na mmemme ahụ. Onye egwu egwu agbabugoro n'otu egwu The Beans na The Mothers of Invention.
Ngosipụta otu ahụ tụrụ Henry n'anya nke na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ chụpụ Edwards n'otu egwuregwu ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, onye ọzọ sonyeere otu - onye na-akụ ọkpọ Frank Cook. Site na ihe mejupụtara a, ndị na-egwu egwu malitere imeri elu nke Olympus egwu.
Ụzọ okike nke Canned Heat
Ndị otu ahụ dekọtara ihe egwu mbụ ya na 1966. Ọ bụ John Otis mepụtara egwu ndị a. Ndị na-egwu egwu dekọrọ egwu ndị a na Vine Street Studios na Los Angeles.
Otú ọ dị, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ pụtara na vinyl ndekọ na mmalite 1970. "Igbu oge" a egbochighị nchịkọta ewepụtara ka ọ bụrụ bootleg ama ama na discography nke ìgwè.
N'oge ọdịda nke 1966, Canned Heat na-egwuri egwu na UCLA. Ndị nnọchi anya William Morris Skip Taylor na John Hartmann nọ na egwu egwu ndị egwu. Ndị na-egwu egwu nwere nkà tụrụ ha n'anya wee malite "ịkwalite" ìgwè ọhụrụ ahụ n'onwe ha.
N'ime oge a, onye na-agụ egwú Jackie Deshannon hụkwara ndị na-agụ egwú nwere nkà. N'ịbụ onye lụrụ onye isi nke ndị na-ese ihe na ngalaba repertoire nke Liberty Records, ọ nwetara nkwekọrịta mbụ na-enye nnukwu ego nke otu ahụ.
N'oge na-adịghị Brotman hapụrụ otu. O weere na otu ahụ adịghị ekwe nkwa. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, onye na-agụ egwú kere ọrụ nke ya - otu Kaleidoscope.
Mark Andes nọchiri Brotman. Ọ nọrọ na otu ahụ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa wee nye Samuel Larry Taylor ohere. Larry bụ onye na-akụ egwu nke ukwuu. O jisiri ike soro Jerry Lee Lewis na Chuck Berry rụkọọ ọrụ.
Otu afọ mgbe e kere otu Canned Heat, ndị na-egwu egwu pụtara na Monterey. Ndị otu ahụ mere nke ọma, na-anata nlebanya dị egwu site n'aka ndị nkatọ egwu:
"Na teknụzụ, Vestein na Wilson bụ ụzọ egwu egwu kacha mma n'ụwa. Na mgbakwunye, ekwesịrị ịmara na Wilson na-egwukwa harmonica…” - ndị a bụ nyocha banyere otu ndị nta akụkọ si Downbeat weghaara.
Ngosipụta nke mbụ otu Kenned Heath
Egwu Rollin' na Tumblin', nke emere n'ememme ahụ, mechara bụrụ otu mpụta mbụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe ngosi nke otu ahụ jupụtara na ọba mkpọ ọkụ. E wepụtara album ahụ na 1976. Ọ gbagoro na nọmba 76 na chaatị Billboard. Ndị nkatọ na ndị na-akwado ya nwere obi ụtọ na egwu EvilIs Na-aga n'ihu, Rollin' na Tumblin', Help Me.
Ọ bụghị oge niile n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè ahụ bụ rosy. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ewepụtara album ahụ, ejidere ndị otu niile ma e wezụga Wilson na Denver, Colorado. Inwe wii wii bụ ụta.
Otu ụbọchị ka e mesịrị, e nyere ndị otu ahụ ohere ịkọwa ọnọdụ ahụ. Ndị na-egwu egwu kwuru na a kpara nkata ahụ ma kpụzie ya megide ọgbakọ ezinụlọ Dog na ndị nwe ya.
Mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị, Canned Heat nwere mmebi ego. Ndị na-egwu egwu enweghị ego iji were ndị ọka iwu were. A manyere ha ire 50% nke ikike mbipụta na Liberty Records maka $10. N'ihi ya, otu ahụ ga-akwụ obere nra.
Ihe sochiri nke a bụ ihe egwu jikọrọ ya na blueberry Jam. Onye njikwa otu ahụ, Skip Taylor, kpọrọ Adolfo de la Parra ka ọ bịa nlegharị anya. Otu ahụ gara n'ihu na-edekọ ihe egwu ọhụrụ.
Ngosipụta Boogie nwere okpomọkụ mkpọ
Na ebili nke ewu ewu, ndị na-egwu egwu wepụtara album studio ha nke abụọ, Boogie with Canned Heat. Isi ihe mejupụtara mkpokọta Na okporo ụzọ ọzọ ghọrọ ezigbo egwu n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa. A na-egosi Wilson ugboro 6 na ọba ahụ ma na-arụkwa akụkụ olu bụ isi.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-egwu egwú gara njem mbụ ha na Europe. Ndị otu ahụ rụpụtara nke ọma na mmemme Top of Pops na Beat Club na egwu n'okporo ụzọ ọzọ.
Ngosipụta album studio nke atọ nke Kennedy Heath
A na-ama ndị na-egwu egwu egwu site na nrụpụta ha. Ndị otu ahụ jiri album studio ha nke atọ gbasaa, Living the Blues. Ndị nkatọ egwu kwuru na nchịkọta a dị iche na ọrụ ndị gara aga.
Naanị lelee ihe mejupụtara Parthenogenesis nke nkeji iri na itoolu. Ị nwere ike ịnụ mmetụta sitere na omenala Jamaica na ndị India na egwu a.
E wepụtara abụ "Going Up the Country" dị ka otu n'ime ọba ahụ. Nke a bụ ụdị "mpịakọta" nke Henry Thomas song Bull Doze Blues. Na United States of America, abụ ahụ weere ọnọdụ nke iri na otu.
N'afọ 1969, ndị na-egwu egwu nwere mmasị na album Live na Topanga Corral. Edere ndekọ ahụ na klọb Hollywood Kaleidoscope. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ aha Liberty Records jụrụ ịhapụ mkpokọta ahụ. Wand Records wepụtara album dị ndụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, ndị na-egwu egwu dekọrọ album studio ha nke anọ, Hallelujah. Nke a bụ nchịkọta ikpeazụ nke ndị a na-akpọ ahịrị kpochapụ tọhapụrụ.
Na nkwado nke album studio ha nke anọ, ndị otu ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na Fillmore East. N'ezie, mgbe ahụ, a oké asịrị malitere n'etiti Taylor na Vestein. N'ihi esemokwu ahụ, Vestein hapụrụ Canned Heat. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ hiwere otu Sun.
Site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu, nhazi nke otu ahụ gbanwere ugboro ugboro. N'oge na-adịghị anya ihe ngosi nke otu ahụ ejiri album studio nke ise jupụta Future Blues.
Ndị nkatọ egwu kwuru na otu ahụ si na isiokwu blues na-emebu. Karịsịa, ndị na-egwu egwu emetụla isiokwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe mkpuchi nke nchịkọta ahụ, nke gosipụtara ndị na-agụ kpakpando America na-akụ ọkọlọtọ n'elu ọnwa, kpatara mmetụta a na-atụghị anya ya.
Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ụfọdụ agbụ ndị na-ere ahịa kwuru na ihe oyiyi nke ọkọlọtọ na mkpuchi bụ mkparị. Ya mere, ha jụrụ ire ndekọ ahụ.
Ndị otu Mkpọ ọkụ na mmalite 1970s na ruo taa
Na mbido 1971, ndị na-egwu egwu wepụtara mkpokọta Hooker 'N Heat. Edere ndekọ ahụ na John Lee Hooker. Ndekọ album na-esote, Memphis Heat, na nsonye nke Joel Scott Hillom.
Ọnwụ Wilson mere ka ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị iche iche: mgbe akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị isi oge ochie gasịrị, ihe ndị otu ahụ gbanwere ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọrụ ikpeazụ, kacha dị ịrịba ama na nke pụtara ìhè bụ mkpokọta ọnụ ụzọ ámá on the Heat (1973).
Nchịkọta ihe nkiri nke otu ndị enyi nọ na Can (2003) bụ diski ikpeazụ nke ihe ngosi otu ahụ. Ọ gụnyere ochie na ọhụrụ hits nke otu. Ndị enyi nyeere ndị na-egwu egwu aka ịdekọ album ahụ. Ndị Fans na ndị nkatọ egwu nwere ekele maka mbọ nke ndị otu ahụ.
Otu ahụ ka dị taa. Ndị otu ahụ nwere: Fito de la Para - drum, Greg Cage - bass, vocals, Robert Lucas - guitar, harmonica, vocals, Barry Levinson - guitar.
Ndị otu Canned Heat etinyebeghị ọba na onyonyo ha ogologo oge. Ma enwere ike ịhụ ihe ngosi ndị na-egwu egwu n'ememme dị iche iche. Ndị otu ahụ adịkarịghị aga n'ihu ọha, mana ọdịdị ọ bụla dị ka euphoria.
