Celia Cruz mụrụ na October 21, 1925 na Barrio Santos Suarez, na Havana. "Queen of Salsa" (dị ka a na-akpọ ya site na nwata) malitere iji olu ya nweta ego, na-agwa ndị njem nleta okwu.
Ndụ ya na ọrụ ya mara mma bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na National Museum of American History na Washington, DC.
Celia Cruz ọrụ
Celia nwere mmasị n'egwú malite n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ mbụ ya bụ onyinye sitere n'aka onye njem nlegharị anya nke ọ bụrụ abụ.
Ọrụ onye na-agụ egwú malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, mgbe nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya kpọgara ya na cabaret dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. Ọ bụ ezie na nna ya chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ onye nkụzi, onye ọbụ abụ ahụ gbasoro obi ya ma họrọ egwu kama.
Ọ banyere National Music Conservatory nke Havana, bụ ebe ọ zụrụ olu ya ma mụta ịkpọ piano.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1940s Celia Cruz banyere asọmpi redio na-amu amu. N'ihi ya, o jisiri ike dọta uche ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-egwu egwu egwu.
A na-akpọ Celia dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na otu egwu egwu Las Mulatas de Fuego, bụ ndị na-eme njem na Latin America dum. N'afọ 1950, ọ ghọrọ onye ndu ụda olu nke La Sonora Matancera, ndị egwu Cuba kacha ewu ewu.
Onye na-abụ abụ apụtala ugboro ugboro na akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara salsa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Latin America na Europe niile.
Onye na-ese ihe bụ onye na-ese salsa kacha enweta ego, yana ihe ndekọ karịrị 50 edere. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya bụ n'ihi nchikota pụrụ iche nke olu mezzo dị ike na ụdị ụda pụrụ iche.
Celia Cruz na New York
Na 1960, Cruz sonyeere Tito Puente Orchestra. Ekike ya na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na ịma mma ya gbasaara gburugburu ndị fan.
Otu a rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ mgbe ahụ na ụda ọhụrụ na-etolite na 1960 na 1970, egwu dabere na egwu Cuban na Afro-Latin agwakọta nke ga-amara dị ka salsa.
Celia ghọrọ nwa amaala US na 1961. Na 1961, ọ zutere Pedro Knight (onye na-akụ opi na ndị egwú), onye ya na ya nwere nkwekọrịta ịrụ ọrụ na Hollywood, California.
Na 1962 ọ lụrụ ya. Ọzọkwa, na 1965, Pedro kpebiri ịkwụsị ọrụ ya iji jikwaa ọrụ nwunye ya.
N'ihe dị ka 1970, Cruz bụ onye na-agụ egwú na Fania All-Stars. Ya na ndị otu ahụ gagharịala gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere ihe ngosi na London, England, France na Africa.
Na 1973, onye na-agụ egwú bụrụ abụ na New York's Carnagie Hall ka Gracia Divina na Larry Harlow Latin opera Hommy-A. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka egwu salsa na-ewu ewu na United States.
N'ime 1970s, Cruz soro ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ egwu egwu, gụnyere Johnny Pacheco na William Anthony Colon.
Cruz dekọtara ọba na Johnny Pacheco na 1974 akpọrọ Celia & Johnny. Otu egwu nke ọba Quimbera ghọrọ abụ odee maka ya.
Nnyocha
Onye nkatọ Peter Roughing nke New York Times kọwara olu onye na-ese ihe na arụmọrụ 1995: "Olu ya dara ka ọ bụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide - nkedo ígwè."
N'ime nyocha nke November 1996 nke arụmọrụ na Blue Note, Greenwich Village (New York), nke Peter Roughing dekwara akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ahụ, o kwuru na onye ọbụ abụ jiri "asụsụ bara ụba na ihe atụ".
Ọ gbakwụnyere, "Ọ bụ omume ọma nke a na-adịghị anụkarị mgbe njikọta nke asụsụ, omenala na oge na-agbakwụnye ọgụgụ isi."
Ihe nrite nka
N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Celia edekọla ọba na egwu karịrị 80, nata ihe nrite Gold Records 23 na onyinye Grammy ise. O jirila ọtụtụ ndị ama ama, gụnyere Gloria Estefan, Dionne Warwick, Ismael Rivera na Wyclef Jean.
Na 1976, Cruz sonyeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Salsa na Dolores del Rio na William Anthony Colon, onye ya na ha dekọrọ ọba atọ na 1977, 1981 na 1987.
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwekwara kpakpando n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Hollywood: Ezinụlọ Perez na The Mambo Kings. Na ihe nkiri ndị a, o jisiri ike dọta uche ndị America na-ege ntị.
Ọ bụ ezie na Celia bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú Latina ole na ole nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ya na US, ihe mgbochi asụsụ egbochila ya ịbanye na chaatị pop na United States.
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ mba Europe, ebe ndị mmadụ na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ, a na-akpọ egwu America n'asụsụ obodo a, ya mere a na-akpọ salsa obere oge, dịka a na-eme ya n'asụsụ ọzọ na-abụghị Bekee.
Celia nwere kpakpando na Hollywood Walk of Fame ma onye isi ala Bill Clinton nyere ya ihe nrite National Arts nke America. Ọ nwetakwara nzere doctorate site na Mahadum Yale na Mahadum Miami.
Cruz kwere nkwa na ya agaghị ala ezumike nká, ọ nọgidere na-edekọ abụ ọbụna mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ nwere akpụ ụbụrụ nke ọ nwụrụ na 2003.
A na-akpọ album ikpeazụ ya Regalo del Alma. Ndekọ a meriri Grammy maka Best Salsa/Merengue Album na Latin Grammy maka Best Salsa Album mgbe afọ 2004 gasịrị.
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọtụtụ narị puku ndị Cruz Fans gara ebe ncheta na Miami na New York, bụ ebe e liri ya n'ili Woodlawn.
