David Oistrakh - Soviet egwu, onye nduzi, onye nkụzi. N'oge ndụ ya, o jisiri ike nweta nkwanye ùgwù nke Soviet Fans na ọchịagha-na-isi nke ike dị ike. Ndị na-enwe mmasị n'egwú oge gboo chetara onye na-ese ihe nke Soviet Union, onye nwetara ihe nrite Lenin na Stalin maka ịkpọ egwu ọ na-enweghị atụ.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa nke D. Oistrakh
A mụrụ ya na njedebe nke September 1908. Akpọrọ nwa nwoke ahụ aha nna nna ya, onye nwere ebe a na-eme achịcha. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ nwere ihe okike. Ya mere, nne ya na-abụ abụ na opera, onye isi ezinụlọ, bụ onye na-ebi ndụ site n'ịmalite azụmahịa, jiri nkà na-egwu ọtụtụ ngwá egwú.
Mgbe nne m hụrụ ọchịchọ okike n'ime nwa ya nwoke, o nyere ya n'aka onye nkụzi egwú Peter Solomonovich Stolyarsky. Mụ na Pita na-amụ ihe adịghị ọnụ ala, ma ndị nne na nna ahụ emeghị ihe ọ bụla, na-enwe olileanya na nwa ha nwoke ga-etinye ihe ọmụma ọ nwetara n'ọrụ.
Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ malitere, e debanyere Devid n'òtù ndị agha. N'oge ahụ, Stolyarsky - mmasị nwa akwụkwọ ya. O buru amụma banyere ọdịnihu egwú dị mma maka ya. Pyotr Solomonovich, bụ onye ghọtara na David na-eme ka ihe oriri na-eri nri, n'ime oge a nyere ya nkuzi egwu n'efu.
Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Odessa Music and Drama Institute. N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, Devid eduziworị òtù egwú nke obodo ya. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye nduzi na-akụ violin.
Ụzọ okike nke David Oistrakh
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, ọ gara St. Petersburg. O jisiri ike merie ndị bi n'isi obodo omenala Russia na egwuregwu ya na-enweghị atụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara obodo mbụ kasị ukwuu - Moscow, ma kpebie ịnọ na obodo ukwu. Na njedebe nke 30s, ọ meriri asọmpi Izaya, nke e mere na Brussels.
N'afọ agha ahụ, David, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'ógbè Sverdlovsk. Ọbụna n'ime oge a, Oistrakh akwụsịghị ịkpọ violin. Ọ gwara ndị agha na ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Ọ na-emekarị na duet na V. Yampolsky. Arụ ọrụ ọnụ nke ndị na-egwu egwu, na 2004, ka e bipụtara na diski, nke jupụtara na ọrụ Yampolsky na Oistrakh rụrụ.
N'etiti 40s nke narị afọ gara aga, onye na-egwu egwu Soviet, tinyere I. Menuhin, na-egwuri egwu "Double Concerto" nke I. Bach na isi obodo. Site n'ụzọ, Menuhin bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe "na-eleta" gara Soviet Union n'oge agha agha gasịrị.
Banyere David Oistrakh, ọrụ egwu nke oge gboo si mba ọzọ dara ụda nke ọma na arụmọrụ ya. Mgbe ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú Rọshịa Dmitry Shostakovich dabara na ihe a na-akpọ "ndepụta ojii", Oistrakh gụnyere ọrụ onye na-ede egwú na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.
Mgbe ọdịda nke Iron Curtain gasịrị, onye na-egwu egwu gara mba ọzọ nke ukwuu. Mgbe oge ruru, o kpebiri ịkọrọ ndị na-eto eto ahụmahụ ya. Devid gara biri n'ebe a na-edebe ebe nchekwa obodo.
Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye nke onye egwu David Oistrakh
Ndụ Devid nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ lụrụ Tamara Rotareva mara mma. Na mmalite 30s, otu nwanyị nyere Oistrakh onye nketa, onye aha ya bụ Igor.
Nwa Devid gbasoro nzọụkwụ nne na nna ya a ma ama. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ nchekwa nna ya. Nwa na nna emeela ugboro ugboro dị ka duet. Nwa Igor, Valery, gara n'ihu na usoro ndị eze a ma ama.
Na njedebe nke 60, Oistrakh Sr. abanyeghị na "akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị Juu Soviet." N'ihi imegwara nke a, ndị ọchịchị ugbu a gbalịrị ikpochapụ aha ya n'ụwa. N'oge na-adịghị anya e zuru ụlọ ya. E wepụrụ ihe niile kacha baa uru. Ndị ohi ahụ ejighị naanị violin.
David Oistrakh: eziokwu na-akpali
- Ọtụtụ mmadụ ma Fada David dịka Fedor. N'ezie, aha onyeisi ezinụlọ ahụ bụ Fishel. Oistrakh's patronymic bụ nsonaazụ nke Russification.
- David ama ama ndibre chess. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ nnukwu gourmet. Oistrakh nwere mmasị iri nri dị ụtọ.
- Dabere na ohi nke ụlọ ahụ, ụmụnna A. na G. Weiners dere akụkọ ahụ bụ "Nleta na Minotaur".
Ọnwụ David Oistrakh
Ọ nwụrụ na October 24, 1974. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ ozugbo ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị, nke mere na mpaghara Amsterdam. Onye egwu ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi.
