Dmitry Gnatyuk bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama nke Ukraine, onye nduzi, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na dike nke Ukraine. Onye na-ese ihe ndị mmadụ na-akpọ onye na-agụ egwú mba. Ọ ghọrọ onye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ukraine na Soviet opera site na ihe ngosi mbụ ya.
Onye na-abụ abụ bịara na ogbo nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Opera na Ballet Theatre nke Ukraine site na conservatory ọ bụghị dị ka onye na-azụ ọzụzụ novice, kama dịka nna ukwu nwere olu mara mma, dị ike na nke pụrụ iche. Nke a bụ ngosipụta ọ bụghị naanị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ivan Patorzhinsky, kamakwa nke talent nke Chineke nyere.
Dmitry Mihaylovich Gnatyuk nwere ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ. Ọ natara ha ekele maka ọrụ ya na nkà ya, mmepụta ihe okike, ijere ndị obodo ya na omenala ya. Na 1960, onye na-agụ egwú ghọrọ ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. The aha nke ndị mmadụ Artist nke Ukraine e nyere na 1999.
Na 1973 ọ e nyere State Prize nke Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. Na 1977 - USSR State Prize. N'ihi na embodiment nke ihe oyiyi nke Murman na-arụ ọrụ "Abesalom na Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - State Prize nke Georgia. Aghọtara ya dị ka dike nke Socialist Labour (1985) na dike nke Ukraine (2005), wee bụrụ onye nkụzi ntọala nke National Academy of Arts.
Nwa na ntorobịa nke Dmitry Gnatyuk
Dmitry Gnatyuk mụrụ na March 28, 1925 na obodo nke Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) n'ime ezinụlọ ndị nkịtị.
Ọ rọrọ nrọ ịbụ abụ kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. Dị ka Dmitry Mikhailovich kwetara, ọ nwetara nkuzi mbụ ya n'ịbụ abụ n'okpuru dome nke ụka obodo site n'aka onye ọchịchị. "O ji ụta kpọọ ogologo ụda na violin, m wee jiri olu dị ụtọ soro ya," ka maestro ahụ chetara. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Romanian, n'ihi ya, ọ na-asụ Romanian nke ọma.
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya wee ghọọ onye òtù Chernivtsi Musical Drama Theatre. Ndị ọbịa si Kyiv nụrụ olu ya pụrụ iche. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) nwere akara ugo mmụta na Opera na Chamber Singing. Na 1951, e debara aha ya dị ka onye soloist nke Kyiv Academic Opera na Ballet Theatre.
Ọrụ okike ngwa ngwa nke Dmitry Gnatyuk
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ 3rd na Kyiv Conservatory, ọ pụtara na mbụ na ogbo dị ka Nicholas (Natalka Poltavka site N. Lysenko). Ọ bụrụ abụ na onye nkụzi Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalia), Pyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Site n'echiche nke ndụ okike nke onye ọbụ abụ n'ọdịnihu, enwere ike iwere mpụta mbụ dị ka ihe atụ.
Ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke opera nke Ukraine yiri ka ọ na-agọzi ya n'ime nkà dị ukwuu. Na-arụ ọrụ na opera dị ka onye nduzi na ịkwadebe akụkụ nke ndị na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri maka ọdịdị ogbo, Dmitry Mikhailovich chọrọ ka onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwee mmetụta ma ghọta mkpụrụ obi nke ihe odide ha na-eme dị ka o kwere mee.
Ọ malitere ọrụ okike ya mgbe Zoya Gaidai na Mikhail Grishko bụrụ abụ na ogbo. Ọzọkwa Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyrya na Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov na Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. N'ihi mgbochi umengwụ na ịma mma nke olu Gnatyuk na nka nka, onye na-eme ihe nkiri opera malitere ịmalite nkà ya ngwa ngwa. A na-ewere baritone ya dị ka egwu ma dị egwu, dabere na akụkụ ọ na-abụ. Ndị nduzi M. Stefanovich na V. Sklyarenko, ndị nduzi V. Tolba na V. Piradov kpọrọ onye na-ese ihe ka ha sonye na ọrụ ndị a: "La Traviata" (Germont), "Un ballo in maschera" (Renato), "Rigoletto".
N'agbanyeghị na ọ ka dị obere, o jisiri ike gosipụta mmetụta dị iche iche nke ụlọ ikpe. Nke a bụ "Othello" (Iago), "Aida" (Amonasro), "Troubadour" (di Luna). Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ akụkọ Verdi, o kere ihe oyiyi pụrụ iche. Nke a bụ anụ nnụnụ Papageno ("The Magic Flute"), obi mgbawa Count Almaviva ("Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro" site na Mozart). Na kwa Figaro ("The Barber of Seville" nke G. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" nke R. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Diversity of repertoire
Ndepụta akụkụ bụ naanị akụkụ nkịtị na nke a na-ahụ anya nke ndụ onye na-agụ egwú. Dmitry Gnatyuk aghaghị ikpughe ọtụtụ ọdịnihu dị iche iche na ndụ na ogbo. Ha dị iche, site n'oge dị anya na nke oge a. Ya na ha jikọtara ya iji nye ndị na-ege ntị nhụta pụrụ iche na nka mara mma. Ma werekwa olu gị kpughee nuances dị nro nke ndụ mmadụ. O tinyere ihe dị ka afọ 70 na ogbo ahụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye nduzi nke mmepụta opera.
Ibe na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe okike Dmitry Gnatyuk bụ egwu egwu oge gboo na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ịrụpụta ma na-eduzi ngosipụta. Maestro kere ụda olu na operas nke Nikolai Lysenko - Ostap (Taras Bulba) na Aeneas (opera nke otu aha). Ha dị iche iche, mana ha nwere ihe jikọrọ - ịhụ mba n'anya miri emi na ịhụ mba n'anya, ịhụnanya maka ala nna ha. Ọrụ Ostap ghọrọ ihe nlere anya na nkọwa ụda olu na dị egwu maka ọgbọ ndị na-eme ihe n'ọdịnihu.
Onye na-abụ abụ mere ya na ezi mmetụta maka ala nna ya, na-ekpughe ọdachi nke mkpụrụ obi. Onye dike ahụ gbawara n'etiti ịhụnanya maka nwanne ya na nghọta nke mpụ ya na-enweghị mgbaghara megide ndị obodo ya. Aria n'elu ahụ Andrei bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachasị njọ nke mmetụta mmadụ na akụkọ operatic Soviet oge ochie. O juru m anya site n'ike ya na ezigbo obi ilu, ihe mgbu nke ihe furu efu. Mgbe ị na-ege ntị na ndekọ nke aria nke Dmitry Gnatyuk mere, ị na-enwe mmetụta pụrụ iche. Onye na-agụ egwú gafere ihe oyiyi ahụ site na mkpụrụ obi, akara aka nke ndị mmadụ, bụ ndị na-ahụkarị onwe ha n'akụkụ abụọ nke mgbochi.
Dmitry Gnatyuk emepụtaghị ọtụtụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ukraine dị ka ọ chọrọ. Otú ọ dị, akụkụ nke ọ bụla bụ ngosipụta ihe okike na-egbuke egbuke nke onye na-agụ egwú. Nke a bụ nghọta miri emi ya banyere echiche mba, mmụọ ime mmụọ nke stylists Ukraine nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mba nke mejupụtara. O kere usoro olu na ihe dị egwu nke akụkụ Sultan na opera "Cossack karịrị Danube" (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Ọ jikọtara ịdị mma na ọchị aghụghọ. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị bụ Dmitry Gnatyuk kere na opera "Katerina" nke N. Arkas (Ivan) dere.
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Ihe nketa okike
Ọrụ 40 nke Dmitry Gnatyuk kwadebere ma rụọ ọrụ na opera gbara akaebe maka ọrụ okike ya na ike ya. N'afọ 1960, Dmitry Gnatyuk gosipụtara onwe ya na ntụziaka nka ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye na-eme egwu na nke ịhụnanya pụrụ iche. Maestro 'melitere' ha n'ebe dị elu a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, na-alaghachikwuru ndị mmadụ na-abụ abụ Yukren, omimi na ịma mma ime mmụọ.
Nkọwa ya sitere n'obi nke ọrụ site na ndị na-ede egwú Ukraine ("Abụ banyere akwa nhicha", "Anyị ga-aga, de ahịhịa lie", "Agba abụọ", "Cheremshina", "The Fly of the Seagulls", "Marichka", "Ụgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbụsị akwụkwọ" Skies Bloom”, “Ash Trees”), “Oh, nwa agbọghọ, si n’ugwu ọka” kpọpụtara aha mkpụrụ obi nke ndị obodo ha. N'ihi egwu Ukraine, ọ nwetara nkwado mba ụwa. Njem mbụ onye ọbụ abụ gara mba ọzọ mere na 1960 gaa Australia na New Zealand. Ọ ghọrọ nchọpụta nke talent na-egbuke egbuke na egwu Ukraine (folk na mbụ). Mmemme egwu solo ya ghọrọ ihe omume dị mkpa na ndụ egwu na Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Na kwa na New York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada bụ́ “Hamilton Spectator” na-ede, sị: “N’abụ nke ọ bụla, onye na-agụ egwú na-edeghachi ihe ndị dị na ya n’ụzọ doro anya nke na ọbụna ndị na-amaghị asụsụ Ukraine ghọtara ya. O doro anya na onye na-agụ egwú ọ bụghị nanị nwere olu pụrụ iche, kamakwa mkpụrụ obi dị ebube. Obi abụọ adịghị ya na Dmitry Gnatyuk bụ otu n'ime baritone ọgbara ọhụrụ a ma ama n'ụwa."
Dmitry Gnatyuk e nyere utu aha: "dike nke Ukraine", "People Artist nke USSR", "People Artist nke Ukraine". Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri nke T. Shevchenko National Prize ma nweta ihe nrite dị iche iche. Onye na-ese ihe bụ nwa amaala Kyiv na Chernivtsi na-asọpụrụ. O tinyere ihe karịrị afọ 60 na opera. Site na 1979 ruo 2011 bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nchịkwa nke National Opera na Ballet Theatre.
Shevchenko. O meela ihe karịrị operas iri abụọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere ihe karịrị ọrụ 20 nke nka mba na nke ụwa. Ọ gara na Hungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Portugal, Germany, Italy, China, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Ọ dekọkwara ọba iri na ise na diski 85.
