Eduard Khil bụ onye Soviet na onye Russia na-agụ egwú. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama dị ka onye nwe velvety baritone. Oge kachasị mma nke ihe okike nke ndị a ma ama mere n'oge afọ Soviet. Aha Eduard Anatolyevich taa maara nke ọma karịa ókèala Russia.
Eduard Khil: nwata na ntorobịa
A mụrụ Eduard Khil na Septemba 4, 1934. Provincial Smolensk ghọrọ ala nna ya. Ndị nne na nna nke ndị a ma ama n'ọdịnihu adịghị ejikọta na okike. Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ nke mekaniki.
Onye-isi ezinụlọ ahụ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya mgbe Edik dị obere. Mgbe ahụ, agha ahụ malitere, nwata ahụ wee banye n'ogige ụmụ mgbei, nke dị nso na Ufa.
Khil ji anya mmiri n'anya cheta oge ndụ ya. N’oge ahụ, agụụ na-agụ ụmụaka, ọnọdụ ibi ndụ dịkwa nso ndị nọ n’ọhịa.
Eduard Anatolyevich kwuru na a mụrụ ya na 1933. Ma mgbe ọ na-apụ na Smolensk obodo ya, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ furu efu. Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ e nyere ya gosiri afọ ọmụmụ dị iche.
Na 1943, otu ọrụ ebube mere. Mama jisiri ike chọta nwa ya nwoke na ọnụ ha kwagara Smolensk ọzọ. Nwoke ahụ nọrọ n'obodo ya naanị afọ 6. Ihe na-esote ná ndụ ya na-akwaga isi obodo nke Russia - Leningrad.
Ntugharị Eduard Khil na Leningrad
Edward mechara bụrụ nwa okorobịa nwere ikike. Ọ chọpụtara nkà maka egwu na ise ihe. Mgbe ọ rutere Leningrad na 1949, o kpebiri ibi ndụ na nwanne nna ya.
Nwa okorobịa ahụ bịara isi obodo maka ihe kpatara ya. Atụmatụ ya gụnyere nrọ nke inweta agụmakwụkwọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ banyere na kọleji, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na ya ma nweta ọrụ na ya ọpụrụiche. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Eduard nwetara nkuzi ụda olu ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu mgbede.
Nrọ Khil maka agụmakwụkwọ egwu ahapụghị ya. Ihe ọmụma ọ nwetara zuru ezu ịbanye na nchekwa nchekwa nke isi obodo. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú nke Lenconcert Philharmonic Department.
Kemgbe mmalite 1960, onye na-ese ihe gbalịrị onwe ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú pop. Ọ bụ ọrụ Klavdia Shulzhenko na Leonid Utesov kpaliri Eduard mkpebi. Iji nweere onwe ya na ogbo, Gil nyekwara nkuzi ime ihe.
Na 1963, Eduard Khil's discography ji ndekọ gramophone mbụ mejupụta. Onye na-eto eto na-eto eto ghọrọ onye so na Soviet Song Festival na etiti 1960. N'oge ememme ahụ, ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ịbụ abụ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere oge ochie nke ụdị. Ihe omume onye ọbụ abụ mere nke ọma nke na o nwere nsọpụrụ ịnọchite anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ofesi.
Eduard Khil: ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu
Na 1965, onye na-eme ihe nkiri rutere n'ụlọ. O wetara ihe nrite maka ebe 2nd na mmemme mba ụwa, nke mere na Poland. Na mgbakwunye, n'aka ya bụ diplọma nke 4th ebe na Brazil Golden Rooster mpi.
Ọrụ okike Eduard Khil malitere ịmalite ngwa ngwa. Na njedebe nke 1960, ọ natara aha kasị elu, ghọrọ onye na-asọpụrụ Artist nke RSFSR.
Ná mmalite 1970s, onye na-agụ egwú nyere Fans nke ọrụ ya na mejupụtara "Na Forest na Edge" ("Winter"). Egwu ahụ ghọrọ ewu ewu nke ukwuu nke na Gil ga-eme ya ọtụtụ ugboro kwa arụmọrụ. Ihe mejupụtara "N'ọnụ ọnụ ọhịa" ka na-ewere kaadị oku Eduard Anatolyevich.
N'etiti 1970s, onye na-agụ egwú nọchitere anya obodo ya n'ememme egwu na Germany. O mere ihe nkiri na TV revue na Sweden. Khil bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwuregwu Soviet ole na ole nwere ike ịgagharị mba ọzọ n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. Na 1974, Eduard ghọrọ ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR.
N'afọ ndị 1980, o kpebiri ịnwale aka ya n'ịkwado ọrụ telivishọn. Onye na-ese ihe na-akwado mmemme "Site na Ọkụ". Eduard Anatolyevich raara ọrụ ahụ nye akụkọ banyere oge ochie nke romance Russia.
O ji akọ jisie ike jikọta nkuzi na mmemme egwu, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike na 1980s. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-ejikarị oche juri na asọmpi egwu egwu, n'ihi ya, enwere ike iche na Eduard Anatolyevich bara uru ya na ọla edo na oge Soviet. Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ gere ntị n'echiche ya. N'oge Soviet oge, onye na-ese ihe dekọrọ ihe kacha mma ya, bụ ndị na-adịghị efunahụ mmasị ha maka ndị hụrụ egwu n'oge a.
Onye na-agụ egwú gagharịrị United States of America na mba Europe. Ụmụ ndị si mba Rọshịa kwagara ná mba ọzọ bụ ndị a manyere ịhapụ obodo ha na narị afọ nke 20 hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu ihe omume Khil na-eme ná mba ọzọ.
N'oge perestroika, onye na-eme ihe nkiri biri na Europe ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọrụ Eduard Anatolyevich na ogbo nke cabaret Parisian "Rasputin" dị n'ọtụtụ dị ịrịba ama. Abụ Gil masịrị ndị France mma, nke mere ka onye na-ese ihe wepụta mkpokọta na French. A na-akpọ ọba ahụ Le Temps de L'amour, nke sụgharịrị pụtara "Oge erugo ịhụ n'anya."
"Trolo"
Ndị ntorobịa nke oge a makwaara ọrụ Eduard Khil, n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike ọ gaghị eche ya. Ọ rụrụ egwu Trololo - A. Ostrovsky's vocalization "Enwere m nnọọ obi ụtọ, n'ihi na m na-emecha laghachi n'ụlọ."
Na 2010, e biputere vidiyo vidiyo maka ihe mejupụtara, nke ghọrọ vidiyo viral kacha ewu ewu na netwọkụ mmekọrịta. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, Eduard Anatolyevich chọtara onwe ya ọzọ n'elu Olympus egwu. Akara, efere na uwe ya na ihe oyiyi ya na ihe odide Trololo pụtara na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị n'ụwa niile.
Vidiyo nke arụmọrụ nke abụ "Trololo" gbara ndị na-eto eto ume ka ha mepụta parodies na-egbuke egbuke ma na-emepụta ihe. Vidio a, nke kpalitere mmasị dị ukwuu na ịntanetị, bụ ihe e dekọrọ na ndekọ egwu egwu Khil na Sweden n'etiti 1960s. Abụ "Trololo" tụgharịrị bụrụ nke a ma ama na Europe na America. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri tụrụ aro ime ụda olu ka ọ bụrụ abụ mba ụwa, nke nwere ọtụtụ amaokwu n'asụsụ dị iche iche.
Akwụsịla tenor ahụ na usoro ntorobịa ama ama Family Guy (oge 10, ihe omume 1). Onye na-ese ihe pụtara na nke mbụ, na-abụ abụ olu "Enwere m nnọọ obi ụtọ, n'ihi na m ga-emesịa lọta."
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-anụ ụda olu onye na-ese ihe n'abalị na ihe nkiri 2016 "Mobilnik". N'oge dị iche iche ọ bụkwa Muslim Magomayev na Valery Obodzinsky rụrụ ya. Agbanyeghị, arụmọrụ Eduard Anatolyevich enweghị ike karịa.
Ndụ onwe nke Eduard Khil
N'ime ndụ ya niile, Eduard Khil kwuru na ya bụ otu nwanyị. N'oge ntorobịa ya, ọ lụrụ ọmarịcha ballerina Zoya Pravdina. Onye na-ese ihe na nwanyị biri ndụ ya niile. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke na June 1963, onye aha ya bụ Dima.
Dmitry Khil, dị ka nna ya, chọtara onwe ya na egwu. O kpebiri ịgbaso nzọụkwụ Eduard Anatolyevich. Na 1997, onye na-ese ihe nwere nwa nwa, onye aha ya bụ nna nna ya a ma ama.
N'afọ 2014, nwunye onye ọbụ abụ Zoya Khil sonyere na ihe nkiri TV Russia "Live". Na ihe ngosi ahụ, ọ na-ekwurịta banyere ndụ ezinụlọ ya nwere obi ụtọ na Edward. Nwa nwa Khil, bụ onye nọkwa na studio ahụ, kwetara na ya na-atụle ịbanye na conservatory na ngalaba ụda olu.
Eduard Khil: eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ
- Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Eduard Khil rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 13-14, onye na-ese ihe.
- Onye na-ese ihe zutere nwunye ya Zoya Alexandrovna Khil mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa n'oge njem Kursk. Ọ ka gbagoro wee susuo Zoya ọnụ. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ nwere ọgụgụ isi enweghị ihe ọzọ ma ọ bụghị ịlụ Edward.
- Gil rọrọ nrọ ije ozi n’agha. Ọbụna ya na enyi ya gbapụrụ n'ihu ọtụtụ ugboro n'usoro. Mana e zighachiri ụmụ okorobịa ahụ na mpaghara udo.
- Onye na-ese ihe na-asọpụrụ ọchị, ọbụna na-achị ọchị mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri.
- Onye na-agụ egwú gbara egwu na fim ọtụtụ oge. Na fim ọ na-egwuri onwe ya. Ị nwere ike na-ekiri ihe arụsị arụ ọrụ na fim: "N'ime awa mbụ" (1965), "Abduction" (1969), "Asaa obi ụtọ ndetu" (1981), "Daalụ maka ọjọọ ihu igwe" (1981).
Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ na ọnwụ
Mgbe ihe ndekọ ochie nke Eduard Anatolyevich Khil ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti "ndị bi" nke ịntanetị, onye na-ese ihe maliteghachiri ọrụ egwu ya ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a pụrụ ịhụ ya na ihe omume telivishọn na ihe ngosi.
Onye na-ese ihe mere ruo 2012. Na May, onye na-agụ egwú malitere inwe nnukwu nsogbu ahụike. Otu mgbede ọ hụrụ onwe ya na ngalaba nlekọta ahụike nke otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ St. Petersburg.
Ndị dọkịta chọpụtara na Eduard Anatolyevich nwere ọrịa strok n'ụbụrụ. Onye omenkà ahụ nwụrụ na June 4, 2012. Emere olili ozu ahụ ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị n'ebe a na-eli ozu Smolensk dị na St. Petersburg. N'ememe nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ 80th nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe ncheta 2-mita na bust Eduard Anatolyevich pụtara n'ili ya.
Ebe nchekwa nke Eduard Gil
Eduard Anatolyevich hapụrụ ọgaranya ihe nketa, ya mere ncheta ya ga-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Otu square dị nso ebe onye a ma ama, ebe obibi ụmụ mgbei Ivanovo maka ụmụaka nwere nkà, na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke 27 dị na Smolensk bụ aha maka nsọpụrụ nke onye na-ese ihe.
Na 2012, na St. Ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya nwere ike ige ntị n'ọrụ kachasị mma nke Eduard Khil na ibe nnabata vidiyo YouTube gọọmentị.
