Ọpụpụ bụ otu n'ime ụgbụ ọla kọpa Amerịka kacha ochie. E hiwere otu a na 1979. Enwere ike ịkpọ òtù Ọpụpụ ndị malitere ụdị egwu egwu pụrụ iche.
N'oge ọrụ okike n'ime otu ahụ, enwere mgbanwe dị iche iche na nhazi. Ndị otu ahụ tiwara wee jikọta ọzọ.
Guitarist Gary Holt, onye bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ pụtara n'ìgwè ahụ, ka bụ nanị onye na-adịgide adịgide na Ọpụpụ. Onye egwu egwu nọ na mwepụta ndị otu ahụ niile.
Isi mmalite nke igwe egwu egwu bụ: guitarist Kirk Hammett, onye na-egwu egwu Tom Hunting, bassist Carlton Melson, onye na-agụ egwú Keith Stewart. Dị ka Hammett si kwuo, ọ bịara na aha ahụ mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha nke Leon Uris.
Oge ụfọdụ mgbe e kechara otu ahụ, ihe mejupụtara ya agbanweela. Jeff Andrews weere guitar bass, Hammett guitar tech Gary Holt were ọnọdụ onye egwu egwu, Paul Baloff ghọkwara onye na-agụ egwú.
Na 1982, na ahịrị ọhụrụ ahụ, otu ahụ dekọtara ụdị ngosi ngosi, nke ghọrọ naanị ya na nsonye Kirk Hammett. Onye guzobere Kirk Hammett hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị iji dochie Dave Mustaine a chụrụ n'ọrụ na Metallica. Rick Hunolt nwere nkà nọchiri Kirk, ebe bassist Rob McKillop nọchiri Andrews.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu nke otu Ọpụpụ
Afọ ole na ole ka amuchara ìgwè ahụ, ndị otu ya kwupụtara ndekọ nke album mbụ. A na-akpọ mkpokọta ahụ Bonded site Bloo. Mark Whitaker mere ndekọ ahụ, onye ya na Baloff gụrụ akwụkwọ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ahụ.
Aha izizi nke ọba mpụta mbụ bụ nkuzi na ime ihe ike. N'ihi nsogbu dị na labelụ Torid, ndị Fans hụrụ naanị mkpokọta na 1985. Na nkwado nke ndekọ ahụ, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ gara njem nleta.
Na njedebe nke njem ahụ, a gbara Paul Baloff ume ka ọ hapụ ìgwè ahụ. Ihe kpatara mkpebi a bụ "mmegide onwe onye na nke egwu." Steve "Zetro" Souza nọchiri onye egwu egwu.
Ahịrị n'ahịrị ya na onye isi ọhụụ kwụsiri ike. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị na-egwu egwu jisiri ike bịanye aka na Sony / Combat Records nkwekọrịta na-enye nnukwu ego. Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ihe ngosi nke ìgwè ahụ jupụtara na ọba nke abụọ, Pleasures of the Flesh. Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere ihe ndị e dere na Baloff, yana ndị ọhụrụ kpamkpam.
Obi ụtọ nke anụ ahụ gosipụtara akụkụ kachasị mma nke ìgwè ahụ. Egwu nke ọba ọhụrụ ahụ dara ọbụna ike na ume. Ndị na-egwu egwu na ndị nkatọ egwu nabatara nchịkọta ahụ.
Ọpụpụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Capitol
Na 1988, ndị egwú bịanyere aka a nkwekọrịta na ndekọ studio Capitol. Ndị otu ahụ chere na ha agaghị enwe ike ịhapụ akara ọgụ. Ndị na-egwu egwu wepụtara nchịkọta ọzọ n'okpuru nku nke akara ochie, wee rụọ ọrụ na Capitol Records.
A na-akpọ ọba egwu nke atọ otu a Fabulous Disaster. E wepụtara ya na 1989. N'otu afọ ahụ, Tom Hunting hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ. Onye na-egwu egwu na-ezo aka na ọrịa ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị nta akụkọ na-egosi ndị na-akwado esemokwu n'ime otu ahụ. John Tempesta nọchiri Tom.
N'elu oke ewu ewu na "nnwere onwe", ndị na-egwu egwu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Capitol Records. N'afọ 1991, e ji album studio nke anọ mejupụta ihe ngosi nke otu ahụ, Mmetụta dị nso. Ndị na-egwu egwu wee wepụta ọba ndụ mbụ ha, Good Friendly Violent Fun, nke e dekọrọ na 1989.
Nkewa na nchikota nwa oge nke Ọpụpụ
Mgbe ahapụchara album studio nke anọ, ndị otu ahụ nyere otu egwu egwu. Michael Butler dochie MacKillop na bass. N'afọ 1992, akara ahụ, na mbọ iji nwetakwu ego, wepụtara mkpokọta hits kacha ukwuu.
Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ngosi nke otu ahụ ejiri album nke ise mejupụta. Anyị na-ekwu maka mkpokọta Force of Habit. Nke a bụ album mbụ nke dị nnọọ iche na ọrụ ndị otu ahụ gara aga. Ndekọ egwu a gụnyere egwu dị nwayọ, "dị arọ" nwere ọsọ na-adịghị mma.
Mgbe ngosi nke album nke ise, ọ bụghị oge kacha mma bịara na otu. John Tempesta kwupụtara mkpebi ya ịla. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ tụgharịrị na ọ gara ndị asọmpi - otu Testament.
Ihe akara Capitol egosighi ihe ọ bụla n'ịkwalite otu ahụ. Ihe ewu ewu nke Ọpụpụ belatara ngwa ngwa. N'ihe banyere ndabere a, ndị na-egwu egwu nwere nsogbu onwe ha. N’oge na-adịghị anya, òtù Ọpụpụ ahụ kwụsịrị kpam kpam.
Gary na Rick (ya na Andy Anderson) malitere oru ngo a na-akpọ Behemoth. N'oge na-adịghị, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ jisiri ike ijide a "abụba azụ" n'ụdị Energy Records label. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, òtù Ọpụpụ nọ na ndò.
Na 1997, ndị otu ahụ jikọtara ọnụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-agụ egwú Paul Baloff na onye na-egwu egwu Tom Huntingom. Jack Gibson nọchiri bassist.
Ọpụpụ gagharịrị. Ndị na-egwu egwu gara ụwa otu afọ, ma mesịa dekọọ ọba egwu na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Century. Mwepụta nke ọba ahụ nkuzi ọzọ na ime ihe ike mụbara mmasị na ìgwè a. Ndị na-egwu egwu gara njem nke ukwuu wee kwadebe ihe ọhụrụ n'etiti egwu egwu.
Ọrụ nke ndị sonyere "mebiri n'ime obere iberibe." Ndị na-egwu egwu enweghị obi ụtọ na Century Media. Ntọhapụ dị ndụ emezughị ihe ha tụrụ anya ya. Fans ahụtụbeghị mkpokọta. "Ọdịda" ọzọ mere ka ndị otu ahụ pụọ n'ime akụkụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Ndị na-egwu egwu pụkwara n'anya ọzọ.
Mwepụtaghachi nke Ọpụpụ na mmalite 2000s
Na mbido 2001, ndị otu ahụ jikọtara ọzọ iji mee ihe na Thrash of the Titans. Nke a bụ ihe nkiri ọrụ ebere nke ahaziri iji nweta ego maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa site n'aka Chuck Billy (Testament) na Chuck Schuldiner (onye isi ọnwụ).
Mana ọ kwụsịghị naanị otu arụmọrụ. Ndị na-egwu egwu ghọtara na ha chọrọ ịhapụ album ọhụrụ. Ebe Paul Baloff nọ na igwe okwu, Ọpụpụ gara n'ihu na-eme njem nleta obodo ha.
Atụmatụ ndị na-egwu egwu emezughị. Paul Baloff nwere ọrịa strok wee nwụọ. Ndị otu ahụ akwụsịghị njem ahụ. Steve "Zetro" Suzu were ebe Paul. N'agbanyeghị ọnwụ Baloff, ndị egwu akwadola ọba ọhụrụ.
N'afọ 2004, e jiri album Tempo of the Damned mejupụta discography n'okpuru nkwado nke Nuclear Blast Records. Ndị na-egwu egwu nyefere Paul Baloff nchịkọta ahụ.
Ha kọọrọ ndị nta akụkọ akụkọ na-atọ ụtọ. Ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ ahụ kwesịrị inwe ndekọ nke egwu Mpụ nke Century. Ndekọ nke egwu ahụ kwụsịrị n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị omimi.
Ihe mejupụtara egwu ahụ gwara ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya banyere oge Ọpụpụ na Century Media rụkọrọ ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gọnarịrị itinye aka na "mwepụ" nke egwu ahụ, ndị nta akụkọ kwuru na a manyere ndị na-egwu egwu ka ha kpochapụ ihe ndekọ ahụ na ndekọ ahụ. Egwu Impaler weghaara ebe ya na ọba egwu.
Na nkwado nke ọba ọhụrụ ahụ, ndị na-egwu egwu malitere njem nlegharị anya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Bonded by Metal Over Europe. Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara obere agha bụ Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ m. E rere egwu ahụ n'oge njem egwu egwu site na ndepụta nzipu ozi Nuclear Blast. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-esekwa ihe onyonyo dị iche iche.
Mgbanwe na nhazi nke otu Ọpụpụ
N'etiti afọ 2000, Rick Hunolt kwuputara ndị na-akwado ya na ya ekpebiela ịhapụ ìgwè ahụ. Onye egwu Heathen bụ Lee Elthus nọchiri Rick. Tom Hunting hapụrụ Rick. Ọ bụrụ na Hunolt hapụrụ otu ahụ n'ihi nsogbu ezinụlọ, Tom nwere nsogbu ahụike. Paul Bostaph nọ n'azụ ngwá egwú ndị ahụ.
Enwere ozi na Steve Souza na-ezube ịhapụ otu ahụ ọzọ. Dị ka o si mee mgbe e mesịrị, ego kpaliri Steve ime mkpebi dị otú ahụ. Dị ka onye na-egwu egwu si kwuo, o doro anya na akwụghị ya ụgwọ ọzọ. Esquival (bụbu Defiance, Skinlab) nọchiri Steve. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye na-adịgide adịgide, Rob Dukes, sonyeere otu ahụ.
Site na ahịrị ọhụrụ ahụ, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara ọba Shovel Headed Kill Machine. Ihe ngosi nke album ọhụrụ ahụ sochiri njem nlegharị anya. Ndị egwu na-egwu egwu na USA, Europe, Japan, nakwa na Australia.
Na Maachị 2007, Tom Hunting sonyeere ndị otu ahụ. Ndị Fans nwere ọṅụ zutere album ọhụrụ The Atrocity Exhibition… Ihe ngosi A.
Ngosipụta nke album mpụta mbụ edekọgharịrị Exodus
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Ọpụpụ wepụtaghachiri album mbụ ha Bonded by Blood. O wepụtara ya n'aha Let There Be Blood. Gary Holt kwuru:
"Ka m gwa gị ihe nzuzo - mụ na ndị na-egwu egwu chọsiri ike iwepụta album mbụ Bonded by Blood. A ga-akpọ mkpokọta eweghachite Let There Be Blood. Ya mere, anyị chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka Paul Baloff nwụrụ anwụ. Abụ ndị ahụ o dekọrọ ka na-ewu ewu. Nke a bụ kpochapụwo anwụghị anwụ. Anyị na-ekwusi ike na anyị achọghị iji dochie nke mbụ. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume!"
Ihe ngosi B: Ọnọdụ mmadụ ka edere na Northern California. Onye mmepụta Andy Sneap rụrụ ọrụ na mkpokọta. Ndị hụrụ egwu hụrụ diski ahụ na 2010. Edekọrọ ọba ahụ na Mgbawa Nuklia.
Mgbe e mesịrị, ìgwè ahụ gara njem buru ibu na Megadeth na Testament. Kemgbe 2011, Gary Holt dochie Jeff Hanneman na Slayer. Onye na-egwu egwu malitere ịmalite necrotizing fasciitis n'ihi ntanye udide. Rick Hunolt (onye hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ na 2005) nọchiri ọnọdụ ya na Ọpụpụ nwa oge.
Na 2012, ozi pụtara na ndị na-egwu egwu na-arụ ọrụ na-akwadebe ihe maka album nke iri. Fans nke otu Exodus hụrụ ọrụ naanị na 2014. A na-akpọ ọba egwu ọhụrụ a Blood In, Blood Out.
Ọpụpụ taa
Na 2016, Steve Souza kwupụtara na a ga-ewepụta ọba ọhụrụ na 2017. Ka oge na-aga, onye na-egwu egwu kwuru na ndị otu egwu ahụ enweghị ike ịdekọ album ahụ, yabụ na ha ga-aga na studio na 2018.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Steve Souza kwuru na ihe ọhụrụ ahụ adịghị ada ka Blood In, Blood Out, ma dị ka "ọtụtụ ndekọ na-ejikọta ọnụ, echere m." Nke a bụ ihe siri ike n'ezie.
Na Julaị 2018, ndị otu ahụ kwupụtara na ha ga-ede akụkọ 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, na-ekerịta ogbo ahụ na mmụọ ozi ọnwụ, ndị mmụọ igbu onwe na Sọdọm site na mbubreyo Nọvemba ruo etiti Disemba.
N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị na-akwado ọrụ otu ahụ echereghị ka ewepụtara album ọhụrụ ahụ na 2018 ma ọ bụ 2019. Ndị egwu egwu na-ekwe nkwa ịhapụ mkpokọta na 2020. Onye na-abụ abụ Steve kwuru na ọrịa Gary Holt metụtara ọrụ ndị otu na album ahụ.
