N'ebe dị elu nke perestroika dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ihe niile Soviet bụ ejiji, gụnyere n'ọhịa nke egwu egwu. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime "pop wizards" anyị jisiri ike nweta ọkwa kpakpando n'ebe ahụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha jisiri ike mee mkpọtụ maka obere oge. Ikekwe nke kacha aga nke ọma na nke a bụ otu a na-akpọ "Gorky Park," ma ọ bụ dịka a na-akpọ ya n'elu ugwu, Gorky Park.
"Gorky Park" - ndị ozi nke nkume si n'ala nke Soviet
Ọmụmụ nke otu
Nke a oru ngo a tụrụ ime na nke ọma rụrụ site otu n'ime ndị kasị ama egwú na USSR na-amalite na-emepụta Stas Namin. O chere na ọ ga-eji ohere nke oge "okpomọkụ" ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ụwa wee mepụta ụdị mbupụ nke Soviet hard-n-heavy n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.
N'ihi otuto nke onye a ma ama nke "Flowers" ensemble, iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ a, ọ họọrọ ndị na-egwu egwu siri ike bụ ndị jisiri ike na-egwu egwu ma nweta ikike n'ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama.
Frontman, onye na-agụ egwú Nikolay Noskov na onye ndu guitarist Alexei Belov jikọrọ aka na onye na-ede egwú David Tukhmanov tupu otu Gorky Park na mmalite 1980s. Nsonaazụ nke ọrụ ha bụ otu nkume "Moscow" na album nzuzo "UFO".
Bassist Alexander Minkov (mgbe e mesịrị Marshal) na-egwuri egwu ruo oge ụfọdụ na Araks otu.
Guitarist Yan Yanenkov nọ na otu Stas Namin ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
Drummer Alexander Lvov bụ na mmalite nke a ma ama otu "Aria".
Ha malitere ịmụgharị n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1987 na studio Namin, nke dị na Gorky Park of Culture and Leisure. Ha echeghị ogologo oge banyere aha ahụ wee kpọọ otu ọhụrụ ahụ iji sọpụrụ ebe ha gbakọtara maka mmeghari.
Edere abụ ndị a n'asụsụ Bekee, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-aga inye egwu.
Mgbe ha na ndị Germany na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ site na otu Scorpions, ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ dọọrọ uche gaa na ndị Soviet glam metalists. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, na site n'enyemaka nke Jon Bon Jovi, a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Polygram.
Atụmatụ-ihe ịga nke ọma na-atụghị anya ya nke otu Gorky Park
Ná mmalite nke 1989, ụmụ okorobịa malitere ịdekọ ha mpụta mbụ album, na August ọ dị njikere. Maka nkwado mgbasa ozi ya, a gbara usoro vidiyo dị mma na New York maka abụ My Generation (ụdị mkpuchi nke The Who) na Bang. Ihe mejupụtara ikpeazụ banyere eserese MTV wee nọrọ ebe ahụ maka ọnwa 2, rute ọnọdụ nke atọ na eserese ahụ. Album ahụ n'onwe ya ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ 80 na Billboard 200.
N'etiti pearl ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na diski ahụ, ọ bara uru ịkọ ihe mejupụtara Peace na Oge Anyị - onyinye nye ndị enyi Moscow sitere na ndị na-egwu egwu sitere na ìgwè a ma ama Bon Jovi. Mmetụta nke ndị enyi America ebe a nwere mmetụta nke ntị gba ọtọ.
Na ebili mmiri nke amara, ndị otu Gorky Park gara njem nlegharị anya n'ofe America, na-eleta ala nna ha iji soro na ememme mba ụwa nke Moscow na Luzhniki Sports Complex ("Rock Against Drugs"). Ụmụ okorobịa ahụ pụtara na ogbo n'uwe "a la russe", nwere guitar ndị yiri balalaika, na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ nke USSR na USA na ogbo.
N'afọ 1990, ndị otu ahụ mere njem nleta buru ibu na steeti ahụ, a na-agbasakwa ihe ngosi ha na ọwa egwu telivishọn America.
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, otu Gorky Park meriri Scandinavian Grammy Award dị ka ndị otu mba ụwa kacha mma. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere njegharị na Denmark, Sweden, Norway, na Germany.
Ihe niile dị ka ọ na-aga nke ọma, mana esemokwu siri ike malitere n'ime otu ahụ. Nke mbụ, ìgwè ahụ hapụrụ nkuzi Namin, na nke abụọ, Noskov kpebiri ịlaghachi Russia, ndị fọdụrụnụ chọrọ ịnọ na USA.
Nke abuo
Mgbe ya na Noskov kewapụrụ onwe ya, Sasha Minkov-Marshal jupụtara n'ọkwa ụda olu ohere, bụ onye jisiri ike na-abụ abụ ma na-egwu bass. Ndị otu ahụ malitere ịdekọ ọba egwu nke abụọ ha, nke akpọrọ Gorky Park II. N'ikpeazụ, a gbanwere aha ya Moscow Calling.
Ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa a ma ama pụtara na studio na isi "ngalaba agha", dịka ọmụmaatụ: Richard Marx, Steve Lukather, Steve Farris, Dweezil Zappa na ndị ọzọ.
A tọhapụrụ album ahụ na 1992 na America enweghị mmasị. Mana ndị Denmark hụrụ ya n'anya nke ukwuu - ebe ahụ ọ meriri ọkwa platinum. Na Russia, a nabatara ọrụ ahụ na njide; ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na ndị Fans nkịtị kwuru na Marshal na-abụ abụ adịghị njọ karịa Noskov.
Ihe ịga nke ọma nke otu oku oku Moscow nyere ohere maka otu ahụ iji nweta nnwere onwe ego. Ụmụ okorobịa ahụ hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ha na Los Angeles wee malite ịrụ ọrụ maka obi ụtọ nke onwe ha, na-enweghị nlekọta nke "ndị okenye."
Albums Stare na Protivofazza
Nnwere onwe nke okike na nchekwa ihe onwunwe enyeghị ndị otu ahụ oke nke a tụrụ anya ya. Ihe ewu ewu na-amachaghị mma ji nke nta nke nta daa.
Ozugbo ọ gachara Russia na 1994, quartet na-arụ ọrụ na ịmepụta album nke atọ. Na mbụ, ha na-aga ịkpọ album Facerevers ("Ihu Inside Out"), mana ha mechara họrọ Stare ("Lee") n'aha nke abụ mbụ na ya.
N'ime ndị ọbịa a kpọrọ òkù bịara ebe a: Alan Holdsworth, Ron Powell, Russian National Symphony Orchestra. Ke adianade do, mejupụtara gụnyere organist Nikolai Kuzminykh.
Ntọhapụ ahụ wee na-ere na 1996, ma mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị, njegharị ọhụrụ malitere gafee nnukwu mbara ala nna. N'otu oge ahụ, Moroz Records wepụtara nchịkọta egwu kachasị mma.
Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ mara ọkwa nke anọ na nke ikpeazụ studio album, Protivofazza. Ọ gụnyere ihe a jụrụ n'oge okike nke Stare. N’ihi ya, album ahụ bịara bụrụ ihe na-edoghị anya n’egwú egwu, ọha mmadụ meghachikwara ya nke ọma.
Ọ dịghị ihe na-egbochi ndị egwú na America ọzọ, ha kpebiri ịlaghachi n'ala nna ha. Atụmatụ otu ahụ bụ ịdekọ ọba egwu, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ egwu na Russian. Mana ihe a niile abụghị nke a kara aka na ha ga-emezu...
Nkewa otu
Ná ngwụsị nke 1998 Alexander Marshal hapụrụ otu n'ihi solo ọrụ, na Yanenkov na Lvov. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị ya, Alexei Belov weghaara ndị otu ọhụrụ, mana ọ dị ka ihe mgbu.
N'afọ 2001, a mara ọkwa mgbasa nke mkpokọta.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ jikọtara ọnụ maka ihe ngosi nke otu oge, ma ha emeghị ihe ọ bụla dị njọ ...
