Hole e hiwere na 1989 na USA (California). Ntuziaka na egwu bụ nkume ọzọ. Ndị ntọala: Courtney Ịhụnanya na Eric Erlandson, site na nkwado sitere na Kim Gordon. Ntụgharị nke mbụ mere n'otu afọ ahụ na Fortress Studios na Hollywood. Usoro nke mpụta mbụ gụnyere, na mgbakwunye na ndị okike, Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue na Michael Harnett.
Eziokwu Na-akpali mmasị. A kpọkọtara otu a dabere na mgbasa ozi Courtney nyefere n'akwụkwọ obere mgbasa ozi mpaghara. Aha ahụ bilitere ozugbo: na mbụ, e mere atụmatụ ime ya n'okpuru aha Sweet Baby Crystal kwadoro Site na Chineke. Aha otu ahụ, Hole, dị ka Courtney Love si kwuo, ewepụtara ya na akụkọ Greek "Medea" (onye edemede Euripides).
Afọ mbụ nke okike Hole
Mgbe usoro ihe omume dị ka akụkụ nke egwu egwu dị mkpụmkpụ, Courtney Love kpebiri ịmalite ọrụ nke ya. Otu a ka esi mụọ Hole. Mmalite nke otu a agbanweela site na 1990: kama Lisa Roberts na Michael Harnett, Jill Emery sonyeere Hole.
A tọhapụrụ alụlụ mpụta mbụ nke otu ahụ na 1990. Ndị a bụ: "Nwanyị Retard", "Dicknail", "Teenage akwụna" (nke a na-eme n'ụdị abụ na mmetụ nke agụụ mmekọahụ). Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe mbụ e kere eke nke otu Hole na-egosipụta site na nyocha nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain nke afọ ndị ahụ.
A na-ekwu maka otu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị kacha kwe nkwa na 1991. Mgbe ọha na eze matachara egwu ndị a, Courtney degara Kim Gordon akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nrụpụta ọrụ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide. N'ime envelopu ahụ, o tinyere ntutu isi n'ụdị nwamba na-acha ọcha nke nwere ụta na-acha ọbara ọbara n'isi (Ndewo Kitty bụ agwa omenala ndị Japan) na ndekọ nke ihe mbụ ndị otu ahụ mere.
Hole si arụ ọrụ mpụta mbụ
E wepụtara album izizi zuru oke nke Hole na 1991. Edekọrọ "mara mma n'ime" ma kwalite ya na ndị nrụpụta abụọ: Don Fleming na Kim Gordon. Album ahụ weere ọnọdụ 59th na chaatị mba na England; egwu sitere na ya dị na chaatị Britain ihe dị ka otu afọ. Enwere ike iwere nke a dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, nke sochiri njem nlegharị anya Europe n'etiti Hole na MUDHONY (otu ndị grunge America).
Ọ bụ na egwu egwu Europe ndị a ka a bịara mara Courtney dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-egwu egwu kụrie ụbọ na ogbo.
Emepụtara "mara mma n'ime" n'okpuru mmetụta nke gridcore na enweghị egwu egwu. Ejiri ngwaọrụ mmetụta eletrọnịkị mee ihe. Eziokwu ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị bụ na ha gbaziri ụda guitar site na egwu egwu ọzọ a ma ama n'oge ahụ, Sonic Youth (ntụgharị nkume nyocha). Magazin Voice Village ghọtara album Hole dị ka ọba nke afọ.
Ewubere ihe ndị e depụtara na "Pretty on the Inside" gburugburu isiokwu nke esemokwu - ezigbo na ụgha, ajọ mbunobi nwoke na nwanyị na usoro ọhụrụ, ime ihe ike na udo, ịma mma na adịghị mma. Ihe a na-ahụkarị, njirimara bụ onyonyo.
N'afọ 1992, onye nchoputa nke otu ahụ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama, onye ndú nke NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Ihe omume ndị a na ime ịhụnanya kwụsịtụrụ ọrụ ndị otu ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ.
Mbilite na mgbawa mbụ nke oghere
N'ime oge ezumike okike, Courtney na Eric Erlandson malitere nkwadebe maka mwepụta nke ọba ọhụrụ. E kpebiri ịgbanwe ntụziaka nke creativity na-akwado ndị ọzọ melodic pop rock (na mgbakwunye nke grunge). Nke a kpatara esemokwu n'ime otu ahụ; Jill Emery na Caroline Rue hapụrụ Hole. Patty Schemel (Drummer) na Kristen Pfaff (bassist) nọchiri ha.
Ruo ogologo oge, otu ahụ enweghị ike ịchọta bassist. Otu "nwa mara mma" gosipụtara onye nrụpụta Jack Endo, ebe "Afọ 20 na Dakota" gosipụtara Courtney Love na bass.
Na 1993, Hole malitere ịdekọ ọba nke abụọ ha, Live Site Nke a. Ihe e mesiri ike bụ na okwute dị ụtọ kwụ ọtọ nwere egwu bara uru. Ha kpebiri ịhapụ oke mkpọtụ mmetụta. Nsonaazụ bụ Nke 52 na chaatị ndị America na Nke 13 na UK.
A ghọtara "Live through This" dị ka "album nke afọ" wee gaa platinum. Na mgbakwunye na nke ha mejupụtara, lineup gụnyere "Echere m na m ga-anwụ" (mmekọrịta n'etiti Courtney na Kat Bjelland) na mkpuchi mkpuchi nke "Credit In The Straight World" (nke ndị na-eto eto MARBLE GIANTS rụrụ).
Dị ka Spin si kwuo, ọba ahụ nwetara isi 10 n'ime 10, Rolling Stone (akwụkwọ akụkọ isiokwu dị na USA) kpọrọ ya "mkpughe kasịnụ nke nnupụisi ụmụ nwanyị e dekọrọ na fim."
Oge siri ike na ndụ na mmetụta na egwu na mmepụta nke otu
Ihe omume na ndụ Courtney nwere mmetụta siri ike na egwu nke oge ahụ: ha gbalịrị ịnapụ ya ikike nne na nna maka ebubo iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma n'ebe onye ọbụ abụ nọ site na mgbasa ozi.
E wepụtara album ahụ na 1994 nanị otu izu ka Kurt Cobain nwụsịrị. N'ihi nke a, a gbanwere egwu ikpeazụ: "Rock Star" dị egwu dochie anya "Olympia", satire nke American Feminist movement na egwu rock.
Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-agbagha "Olympia" na "Rock Star" n'ihi ngbanwe ngwa ngwa: ihe mejupụtara ikpeazụ gbanwere mgbe e bipụtachara diski diski.
Ọnwụ di ya metụtara ịhụnanya nke ukwuu. Ọ kwụsịrị ime ihe nkiri ruo nwa oge, ọ pụtaghịkwa n'ihu ọha ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. "Nsogbu anaghị abịa naanị ya" na 1994, ọdachi ọhụrụ mere na otu egwuregwu Hole. Bassist Kristen Pfaff nwụrụ n'ihi oke ọgwụ heroin.
Melissa Auf Der Maur nọchiri Kristen. Na 95 Hole, ọ na-eme ihe nkiri egwu egwu na MTV (na ụbọchị Valentine, Febụwarị 14), na-ekere òkè na njem UK wee wepụta ọtụtụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ ("Perce Doll" na "Violet").
N'afọ 1997, ndị otu ahụ malitere ịdekọ album ha nke atọ, Celebrity Skin. Anyị họọrọ ụdị nwere ụda dị nro, n'ụdị redio (ike pop). Nkesa na United States ruru ndekọ nde 1,35. Na mmalite, na 1998, album ahụ weere ọnọdụ 9th na chaatị Billboard.
Enwere ọba oghere ọzọ amachaghị nke ewepụtara na 1997, My Body, The Hand Grenade. Ọ gụnyere egwu ndị mbụ nke otu ahụ, ndị na-ewepụtabeghị. Ọ bụ Erlandson mere mgbakọ ahụ. Ọmụmaatụ: “Turpentine”, emere laa azụ na 1990.
Na njedebe nke 1998, otu ahụ mere njem nlegharị anya na Marilyn Manson. N'otu afọ ahụ, Melissa Auf Der Maur hapụrụ otu ahụ, kpebie ịmalite ọrụ naanị ya. N'ezie, otu ahụ na-agbasa (egwu ikpeazụ mere na Vancouver). A mara ọkwa nke a n'ihu ọha na 2002.
Mgbalị ịtụte otu na mmemme tupu nkewa nke abụọ
Na 2009, Courtney Love nwara ịtụte Hole na ahịrị ọhụrụ: Stu Fisher (drum), Shaun Daley (bass) na Micko Larkin (guitar). Otu egwu ahụ wepụtara album “Nwa Nwanyị Ọnweghị,” nke na-enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma. N'afọ 2012, ịhụnanya kwupụtara mgbasa ikpeazụ nke otu ahụ.
Atụmanya n'ọdịnihu
Na 2020, na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na NME, Courtney Love kwuru na ọ ga-achọ ịtụte Hole (otu afọ gara aga, a na-eme mmegharị nkwonkwo ya na lineup nke Courtney, Patty Schemel na Melissa Auf Der Maur). N'otu afọ ahụ, a na-eme atụmatụ ịbanye na ọkwa New York. Ekwesịrị ka egwu egwu a bụrụ ihe nkiri ọrụ ebere. A kagburu mmemme ahụ n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe.
N'oge ịdị adị nke otu ahụ, a tọhapụrụ ihe karịrị nde diski 7, a họpụtara Hole maka oge Grammy 6. "Bie Ndụ site na Nke a" gụnyere n'otu n'ime ọba ise kachasị mma nke 5s (dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu na-akwado Spin Magazine).
