Onye nzuzu na-agaghị echefu echefu site na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Boris Godunov", Faust dị ike, onye na-agụ opera, nyere Stalin Prize ugboro abụọ na ugboro ise nyere Order nke Lenin, onye okike na onye nduzi nke mbụ na naanị otu opera. Nke a bụ Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky - nugget si Ukraine obodo nke ghọrọ arụsị nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ.
Ndị nne na nna na nwata Ivan Kozlovsky
A mụrụ onye omenkà a ma ama n'ọdịnihu na 1900 na nso Kiev. Site na talent ya, Ivan dị ka nna ya na nne ya. Ọ dịghị onye kụziiri ndị ọrụ ugbo egwu egwu; Nna Ivan, Semyon Osipovich, nwere ike igwu egwu ọ bụla n'ụzọ dị mfe; Na nne m, Anna Gerasimovna, nwere olu dị ike ma dị ụtọ.
Ndị nkụzi ahụ kwuru talent na ịdị uchu Ivan. Ọbụna e kwere ka ọ kụziere egwú n’otu òtù ụlọ akwụkwọ. Semyon na Anna tụrụ anya na mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nwa ha nwoke ga-aga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe na seminarị. Agbanyeghị, nwa okorobịa ahụ achọghị nke a.
Ivan Kozlovsky: mbụ okenye ọnọdụ
Na 1917, Ivan ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Music na Drama Institute. Ndị nkuzi, mgbe ha nụrụ tenor ya, kpebiri ịkụziri ya n'efu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Ivan Kozlovsky kpebiri itinye onwe ya n'ọrụ agha. N'ime Red Army, otu ebe onye soloist n'ọdịnihu nke opera ogbo wepụtara onwe ya bụ onye bụbu onye agha Tsarist bụ onye maara egwu nke ọma nyere iwu.
N'ịnụ Kozlovsky na-abụ abụ, onye ọchịagha ahụ, nke talent nke nwoke ahụ tụrụ ya n'anya, ya na kọmitii nke unit ahụ kwurịta okwu. Na Kozlovsky e zigara ije ozi na Poltava Musical na Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ n'oge ọrụ agha ya ka Kozlovsky mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera. Otu ụbọchị, otu onye na-ese ihe nkiri n’ógbè ahụ dara ọrịa, a gwakwara onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n’otu ụlọ ọrụ egwú ka o nyere aka.
Ọrụ: kpakpando ọrụ na mmeri nke Ivan Kozlovsky
Oké ifufe egwu egwu "buliri" Ivan Kozlovsky ma ghara ikwe ka ọ laa ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị ya. Site na 1923 ruo 1924 onye na-eme nkà rụrụ na ogbo opera Kharkov, mgbe ahụ na Sverdlovsk Opera. Mgbe nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ihe nkiri Ural kwụsịrị, Kozlovsky ghọrọ Muscovite. Na 1926, Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri nwetara ọhụrụ soloist. Na tenor Kozlovskiy dara na operas "La Traviata", "Snow Maiden" na ndị ọzọ.
N'afọ 1938 bụ ihe omume pụrụ iche kara akara. N'ihi na-ewu ewu oge gboo dere, o kere State Opera Ensemble nke USSR. Nke a bụ mgbalị iji mee ka egwu oge gboo bịaruo ọha mmadụ nkịtị nso, bụ ndị nọ nso na ogbo ahụ. Enyere ọrụ a Stalin Prize.
Agha na mgbe agha gasịrị
Mgbe Agha Ukwu Patriotic malitere, Kozlovsky na ndị ọrụ ibe ya weere na ọ bụ ọrụ ha ịkwado ndị agha na-alụ maka ala nna ha. Ihe nkiri na n'ihu na n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndekọ nke redio na-egosi - nke a bụ onyinye nke kpakpando nke opera ogbo na mmeri nke Soviet ndị mmadụ imeri fasizim. Na 1944, n'ihi mgbalị nke Kozlovsky na onye nduzi Sveshnikov, otu ìgwè ụmụ nwoke pụtara, nke mesịrị ghọọ ụlọ akwụkwọ.
Mgbe Agha Patriotic Ukwu ahụ biri, ọ nwukwara ọzọ na ogbo nke nnukwu opera. Na nzuzu ya na Faust masịrị ndị na-akwado nkà nke onye na-ese ihe ụtọ ọzọ. Na onye na-agụ egwú e nyere Stalin Prize ọzọ. Joseph Stalin nwere ekele maka onye na-ese ihe ma nwee mmasị ịnụ ụtọ olu Kozlovsky. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ onye na-ese ihe na Generalissimo ọbụna n'abalị, n'ihi na Joseph Vissarionovich chọrọ ige ntị nke ọma tenor.
Na 1954, Kozlovsky hapụrụ Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ivan Semyonovich nọ ugbu a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe ọzọ. O jiri oge dị ukwuu na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ala ndị Soviet. Ọ chịkọtakwara akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ịhụnanya oge ochie. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụ Kozlovsky bụ onye mbụ na-eme romance "M zutere gị ...". Onye na-agụ egwú chọpụtara akara ahụ na egwu Leonid Malashkin na mberede na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ nke abụọ.
N'ime afọ ndị agha gasịrị, onye na-agụ egwú na-egwuri egwu n'ọtụtụ fim ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ọ bụghị nanị na egwu, kamakwa na sinima. Na n'obodo ya Maryanovka na 1970, onye a ma ama opera na-agụ egwú kpebiri imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwú.
Ndụ ezinụlọ nke omenkà Ivan Kozlovsky
Nwunye mbụ ya bụ Alexandra Gertsik, onye Poltava diva. Alexandra gbara afọ iri na anọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a emeghị ka Ivan kwụsị isi ya na obi ụtọ nke ịnọ n'akụkụ ballerina a. Mgbe afọ 14 gasịrị, Kozlovsky zutere nwanyị ọzọ nke ọ chọrọ ijikọ ndụ ya. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Kozlovsky, hụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Galina Sergeeva, nọgidere na Gertsik, ruo mgbe nwanyị nwere ọgụgụ isi nyere ya nnwere onwe.
Alụmdi na nwunye na Galina Sergeeva were ọtụtụ afọ. Galina mụrụ ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ, ma ha enweghị ezi ezinụlọ. Galina were iwe na Kozlovsky na-aṅa ntị na arịrịọ nke ndị bịara abịa. Ọ dịghịkwa mgbe o nyere ya onyinye. O kweere na nwunye kwesịrị ịdị umeala n’obi ma mezuo ihe di ya chọrọ. Nke a kpasuru onye na-eme ihe nkiri iwe ma kpasuo ya iwe. Na otu ụbọchị ọ hapụrụ Kozlovsky. Di ahụ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ alụghịkwa nwaanyị ọzọ. Ugbu a ndụ ya nile jupụtara nanị n'egwú.
Ihe nketa nke Ivan Kozlovsky
Ivan Semenovich Kozlovsky gara njem ma rụọ ọrụ na egwu ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. Na mgbakwunye na ihe omume egwu, ọ na-etinye aka na imepụta ihe odide. E bipụtara ihe ndekọ ya otu afọ tupu ọnwụ onye opera na-agụ, na 1992.
Ivan Kozlovsky anwụ December 21, 1993. Mgbe onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwụsịrị, ndị ikwu Kozlovsky guzobere ntọala n'aha ya. Nzukọ a kwadoro ndị na-ese ihe na-eme nzọụkwụ mbụ ha maka ịga nke ọma. Na Russia, a na-eme ememme kwa afọ nke aha ya bụ I. S. Kozlovsky, bụ nke dọtara ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto iji gosipụta nkà ha.