N'afọ 1967, e hiwere otu n'ime ndị egwu bekee pụrụ iche, Jethro Tull. Dị ka aha ahụ, ndị na-egwu egwú họọrọ aha onye ọkà mmụta sayensị agrarian nke dịrị ndụ ihe dị ka narị afọ abụọ gara aga. O mere ka ihe nlereanya nke ịkọ ugbo ka mma, o jikwa ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ akụkụ chọọchị mee ihe maka nke a.
Na 2015, bandleader Ian Anderson kwupụtara mmepụta ihe nkiri na-abịa n'ihu banyere onye ọrụ ugbo a ma ama, yana egwu sitere na otu.
Mmalite nke ụzọ okike nke otu Jethro Tull
Akụkọ ahụ dum gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'okirikiri Ian Anderson. Na 1966, o bu ụzọ pụta na ogbo dịka akụkụ nke John Evan Band si Blackpool. N'ihe na-erughị afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị egwu otu ahụ banyere n'usoro nhazi nke Anderson ọhụrụ Jethro Tull oru ngo, ma ugbu a, Ian na Glenn Cornick hapụrụ ìgwè wee gaa London.
N'ebe a, ha na-agbalị iguzobe otu ọhụrụ na ọbụna kpọsaa ọrụ nke ndị egwu egwu. Ndị otu ahụ emepụtara na-eme nke ọma na mmemme jazz na Windsor. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-akọwa Anderson dị ka kpakpando n'ọdịnihu nke ntụziaka nka-rock, na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ Island mechiri nkwekọrịta afọ atọ ya na ya.
Ahịrị izizi nke Jethro Tull band gụnyere:
- Ian Anderson - ụda olu, guitar, bass, ahụigodo, ukwe, ọjà
- Mick Abrahams - guitar
- Glenn Cornick - bass guitar
- Clive Bunker - ịgbà
Ihe ịga nke ọma na-abịa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo. Nke mbụ, ọjà na-ada ụda n'ụdị nkume. Nke abuo, akụkụ na-eduga nke guitar egwu na-aghọ akara ọzọ nke ìgwè ahụ. Nke atọ, egwu Anderson na ụda olu ya na-amasị ndị na-ege ntị.
Ndị otu ahụ wepụtara CD mbụ ha na 1968. Ọrụ a na-aghọ naanị otu n'ime ọrụ ndị otu ahụ ebe etinyesiri ike na guitar blues nke Mick Abrahams. Ian Anderson na-agbasi mbọ ike mgbe niile n'ụdị ngosipụta egwu dị iche iche nke ụwa ime ya, ya bụ nkume na-aga n'ihu.
Ọ chọrọ ịmepụta ballads n'ụdị minstrels nke oge ochie nwere ihe ndị siri ike, jiri ụda ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche na-anwale ma na-agbanwe ọdịdị ụda. Mick Abrahams hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ.
Anderson na-achọ onye egwu egwu rock siri ike nke nwere ike iweta echiche ya na ndụ. Ya na Tony Yaommi na Martin Barre na-akpakọrịta.
Ya na Yaommi, ọrụ ahụ emeghị nke ọma, mana o dekọtara ọtụtụ ihe na otu ahụ, ma soro Anderson na-arụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú oge. N'aka nke ọzọ, Martin Barre na ndị na-egwu egwu Jethro Tull na-arụ ọrụ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú virtuoso. Emechara guzobe ụdị otu ahụ site na mmalite nke ndekọ nke ọba abụọ.
Ọ jikọtara nkume siri ike, agbụrụ, egwu oge ochie. E ji ịkpọ ụbọ akwara chọọ ya mma na egwu ọjà virtuoso. Onye ndu nke "Jethro Tull" nyere ndị hụrụ egwu egwu ụda ọhụrụ na nkọwa ọhụrụ nke ihe agbụrụ.
Nke a emetụbeghị mbụ n'ụwa egwu rock. Ya mere, Jethro Tull ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị agha ise kachasị ewu ewu na njedebe 60s na mmalite 70s.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu Jethro Tull
Ezigbo ewu ewu na nnabata zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abịa na otu na 70s. Ọrụ ha nwere mmasị na mba niile nke ụwa. Ọtụtụ nde ndị na-egwu egwu rock na-atụ anya albums Jethro Tull ọhụrụ. Egwu otu ahụ na-adị mgbagwoju anya site na diski ọhụrụ ọ bụla ewepụtara. A katọrọ Anderson maka mgbagwoju anya a, na 1974 album weghachiri ìgwè ahụ na ụda mbụ ha, dị mfe. Akwụkwọ egwu emezuola ebumnuche ha.
Ndị na-ege ntị, n'adịghị ka ndị nkatọ egwu, tụrụ anya n'ihu na mmepe dị njọ site na otu ahụ ma enweghị afọ ojuju maka ịdị mfe na nghọta nke ihe egwu ahụ. N'ihi ya, ndị na-egwu egwú alaghachighị n'ịmepụta ihe ndị na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya.
Ruo n'afọ 1980, Jethro Tull wepụtara ọba ndị dị elu nwere nkọwa nke onye ọ bụla gbasara isi ihe nka nka. Otu a ewepụtala ụdị ya nke na ọ nweghị otu egwu na-anwa anwa iṅomi ha kemgbe ụwa.
Diski ọ bụla gosipụtara ọrụ nkà ihe ọmụma nwere echiche nwere echiche. Ọbụna egwu egwu nke 1974 emebighị echiche zuru oke nke nnwale siri ike nke ndị egwu Jethro Tull n'oge a. Ndị otu ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ruo mmalite 80s.
Akụkọ banyere Jethro Tull site na 1980 ruo ugbu a
Afọ 80 nke narị afọ gara aga wetara ihe nke ụda ọhụrụ na ụwa egwu. Mmepe nke mmepụta nke ngwá electronic na ihe ọhụrụ kọmputa nwere mmetụta na ụda eke nke òtù Jethro Tull. Albums nke mmalite 80s, ọkachasị 82 na 84, nwere ọtụtụ egwu egwu nwere ụda arụrụ arụ, yabụ enweghị njirimara Jethro Tull. Otu ahụ malitere ifu ihu ya.
N'ihe dị n'etiti afọ iri, Anderson ka na-enweta ike ịlaghachi n'ụdị omenala maka otu ahụ. Abụọ albums ewepụtara na mbubreyo 80s were obi ike na-eduga ọnọdụ ọ bụghị nanị na ìgwè discography, kamakwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rock music n'ozuzu.
Album "Rock Island" abụrụla ezigbo ndụ ndụ maka ndị na-egwu nkume nka nka. N'ime afọ nke ọchịchị nke egwu azụmahịa, Ian Anderson nwere mmasị na ndị hụrụ egwu ọgụgụ isi na echiche ọhụrụ ya.
Na 90s, Anderson wedara ụda nke ngwá electronic. Ọ na-enye nnukwu ibu na guitar na mandolin. Nkera mbụ nke afọ iri na-etinye aka na ịchọ echiche ọhụrụ na ijide egwu egwu.
Ọ bụghị ihe ndaba na iji ngwa ndị mmadụ mere ka Anderson chọọ echiche na egwu agbụrụ. Ya onwe ya gbanwere otú o si agba ọjà ọtụtụ ugboro. Albums ndị e wepụtara n'oge a bụ ndị e ji mara ụda dị nro na ntụgharị uche nke nkà ihe ọmụma banyere ndụ.
N'afọ 1983, Anderson gara n'ihu na-anwale ebumnuche agbụrụ. Ọ na-ewepụta ọba na otu egwu yana diski solo ya. Onye ndu otu ahụ wepụtara ndekọ solo mbụ ya na XNUMX.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụda eletrọnịkị n’ime ya, egwu ndị ahụ na-akọkwa banyere mpụpụ n’ụwa nke oge a. Dị ka diski solo niile na-esote onye ndu Jethro Tull, diski a emeghị ka ọ nwee obi ụtọ na mmasị n'etiti ọha na eze. Mana ọtụtụ ihe egwu esonye na mmemme egwu egwu ndị otu ahụ.
Na 2008, Jethro Tull mere ememe ncheta afọ 40 ya. Ndị otu ahụ gara njem nlegharị anya. Mgbe ahụ na 2011, njem ncheta afọ 40 nke Aqualung mere, mgbe ìgwè ahụ gara n'obodo ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe. Na 2014, Ian Anderson mara ọkwa nkewa nke otu ahụ.
Jethro Tull Golden Jubilee
Na 2017, na nsọpụrụ nke ncheta "ọlaedo", otu ahụ jikọtara ọnụ. Anderson mara ọkwa njem na-abịa na ndekọ nke ọba ọhụrụ. Ndị egwu na-egwu ugbu a bụ:
- Ian Anderson - olu, guitar, mandolin, ọjà, harmonica
- John O'Hara - ahụigodo, ụda olu na-akwado
- David Goodier - bass guitar
- Florian Opale - guitar ndu
- Scott Hammond - ịgbà.
N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ya niile, otu Jethro Tull enyela egwu egwu 2789. N'ime album niile ewepụtara, 5 gara platinum na 60 gara ọla edo. Na mkpokọta, e rerela ihe karịrị nde nde iri isii.
Jetro Tull taa
Fans na-echere ihe omume a maka afọ 18. N'ikpeazụ, na njedebe nke Jenụwarị 2022, Jethro Tull nwere obi ụtọ na ntọhapụ nke LP zuru oke. Akpọrọ ndekọ ahụ The Zealot Gene.
Ndị na-ese ihe kwuru na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọba ahụ kemgbe 2017. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, nchịkọta ahụ na-emegide nkwekọrịta nke oge a. Ejuwo akụkọ ifo ndị sitere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ juputara n'ọgụ ụfọdụ. “Ka ọ dị ugbu a, echere m na ọ dị mkpa ka e were ihe odide Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-emekọ ihe,” ka onye isi otu ahụ kwuru banyere mwepụta nke album ahụ.
