Banyere otu a, onye mgbasa ozi Britain bụ Tony Wilson kwuru, sị: "Joy Division bụ ndị mbụ ji ike na ịdị mfe nke punk kwupụta mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya." N'agbanyeghị ịdị adị ha dị mkpụmkpụ na naanị ọba abụọ ewepụtara, Joy Division nyere aka na mmepe nke post-punk bara nnukwu uru.
Akụkọ nke otu ahụ malitere na 1976 na obodo England nke Manchester. Ndị malitere Joy Division bụ Bernard Sumner, Terry Mason na Peter Hook (ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie).
A na-ewere etiti 1970 dị ka oge punk na egwu. N'afọ 1976, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị onye maara banyere Pistols Mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ egwu egwu ha kpaliri Sumner, Hook na Mason ịmepụta otu nke ha. Ndị enyi ahụ zụtara ngwá ọrụ wee malite ịchọ onye na-agụ egwú maka otu egwu a na-akpọbeghị aha.
Ha zutere Ian Curtis, bụ́ nwa okorobịa mgbe ahụ bụ́ nwoke nkịtị sitere n’ezinụlọ nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị, bụ́ onye a ga-emecha mata dị ka onye òtù nzuzo nke egwú rock na “nna ochie nke post-punk.” Ọ bụ Curtis dere abụ niile nke Joy Division.
Mgbe e hiwere otu ahụ, oge eruola ịhọrọ aha maka otu ahụ. Ọ gbanwere ọtụtụ oge - nsụgharị mbụ bụ Stiff Kittens, emesịa gbanwee ya na Warsaw. Otu ahụ dị n'okpuru aha a ruo 1978.
Ndekọ na egwu egwu mbụ Joy Division
Site na ahịrị izizi, ndị otu ahụ gbara naanị obere egwu egwu ole na ole wee mee ndekọ mpụta mbụ ha na studio na Julaị 18, 1977.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị, Terry Mason maliteghachiri site na onye na-akụ ọkpọ gaa na njikwa, Stephen Morris weghaara ịgbà ahụ. Curtis, Sumner, nko na Morris - nke a bụ ahịrị nke Joy Division ruo na njedebe nke ịdị adị otu ahụ.
Enweghị ike ịkpọ ndekọ studio izizi nke otu ahụ nke ọma. Egwú ndị ahụ enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke otu ahụ; Curtis aghọtabeghị otú olu ya si pụta ìhè na ọ maghị otú e si eji ya eme ihe. N'ihi ihe ndị a, ewepụtaghị ihe ndekọ ahụ.
N'October 2, 1977, nnukwu egwu egwu mbụ nke Warsaw mere na Manchester, nke raara onwe ya nye maka ịkwatu ụlọ nzukọ Electric Circus. Ndị otu mpaghara ndị ọzọ sokwa na mmemme a. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka otu ahụ kwupụtara mgbanwe aha na ngalaba ọṅụ ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ A Doll's House sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ. “Nkewa ntụrụndụ” bụ aha e nyere ụlọ ndị akwụna n’ogige ịta ahụhụ bụ́ ebe ndị uwe ojii Nazi gara.
N'oge oyi nke otu afọ ahụ, ewepụtara mini-album An Ideal for Living, nke gụnyere ihe odide anọ: Warsaw, No Love Lost, Leaders of Men and Failures, with a total duration of 12 minutes 47 seconds. Ihe mkpuchi ahụ, nke na-egosi onye ntorobịa Hitler na-eti ebule, kwesịrị nlebara anya dị ukwuu.
Ntọhapụ ahụ pụtara na mmalite June 1978. Ndị nkatọ nwere nyocha na-adịghị mma banyere ndekọ a, na-achọpụta ogo ụda oge ochie.
Ihe onyonyo, ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ, njegharị na ọrịa Curtis
1978 bụ afọ na-ekwo ekwo maka Joy Division. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke mbụ album na-emeghị nke ọma, otu ahụ nwetara ewu ewu mbụ ya.
Ihe niile malitere n'April, mgbe Rob Gretton, onye mmekọ na otu n'ime ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Manchester Factory Records, bịara na klọb ebe otu egwu Joy Division na-eme. N'oge na-adịghị Gretton ghọrọ onye njikwa ọhụrụ nke otu ahụ, Joy Division wee malite imekọ ihe na Factory Records, na-edekọ egwu Digital na Glass.
Na Septemba nke otu afọ ahụ, Joy Division mere ngosipụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn Granada Reports nke Tony Wilson. Nke a merenụ nke mmemme e chetara ndị na-ekiri ruo ogologo oge, tumadi ekele Curtis na ya iju nkọ ịgba egwú, reminiscent nke convulsions, nke musician so na arụmọrụ nke song Shadowplay.
Ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị, ìgwè ahụ gara njem nleta na England, bụ nke ha mere na London. Ka ọ na-alọta Manchester, Curtis nwere njide akwụkwụ.
Mgbe e mesịrị, dọkịta ahụ nyochara ya n'ihu ọha ma nye ya ọgwụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị bụ́ ndị kwesịrị ibelata ọnọdụ onye egwú ahụ. Agbanyeghị, mwakpo a na-enwekarị n'ihi oke ike, oke ụda, mmanya na-egbuke egbuke.
Album Unknown Pleasures, BBC na egwu ịhụnanya ga-adọwa anyị
Na June 1979, Joy Division na Factory Records wepụtara album Unknown Pleasures. Kemgbe e wepụtara An Ideal for Living, ọrụ ndị otu ahụ enweela mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama, nke a pụtakwara n'ụdị mkpuchi nke album, bụ́ nke na-enweghịzi ihe e kwuru banyere omenala ndị Nazi.
Ọ na-ele anya dị ka minimalistic dị ka o kwere mee - ọtụtụ curved ọcha ahịrị, reminiscent nke redio usu graphs, na nwa ndabere.
Album ahụ gụnyere egwu iri, ise n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke ndekọ ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ: Disorder, New Dawn Fades, She's Lost Control na ihe ndị ọzọ a ma ama nke otu ahụ.
Ngalaba ọṅụ malitere ime ihe n'ihu ọha ọtụtụ mgbe. N'oge egwu ahụ, Curtis gbara egwu otu ụzọ o mere na mgbasa ozi telivishọn mbụ Tony Wilson. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri ya ji n'aka na onye egwú ahụ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe. Hook, Sumner na Morris na-echegharị mmegharị ya mgbe ụfọdụ maka ezigbo ọgụ akwụkwụ.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1979, otu ahụ rụrụ na telivishọn BBC. Nke mbụ otu, Transmission, wepụtara na October. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ìgwè ahụ gara Belgium. N'ebe ahụ, ndị otu ahụ gara na ogbo nke otu n'ime klọb na Brussels.
Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka Curtis zutere odeakụkọ Annick Honoré. Mmekọrịta ịhụnanya bilitere n'etiti ha. N'oge ahụ, Curtis alụọla di ihe dị ka afọ anọ ma mụọ nwa nwanyị.
N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba, Joy Division wetara ụwa egwu ọhụrụ ha ịhụnanya ga-adọkasị anyị.
Album nso
Ná mmalite nke 1980, ìgwè ahụ mere ihe nkiri na Belgium, Netherlands, na Germany. Ndekọ nke album na-esote nso na egwu Love Will Tear Us Apart, nke ghọrọ otu, malitere na March.
Album ahụ gụnyere egwu ọhụrụ 9. Ntọhapụ ahụ mere n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe Curtis adịghịzi ndụ. Album nso na egwu Love Ga-adọkasị Anyị nwetara nyocha dị mma n'aka ndị nkatọ.
Ọnwụ nke Curtis na nkewa nke Joy Division
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1980, ọnọdụ Curtis dara nke ukwuu. Mwakpo a mere ugboro ugboro, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụlagodi n'oge mmemme. N'agbanyeghị atụmanya na-akpali akpali nke njem nlegharị anya America na Europe, o mere mgbalị igbu onwe ya n'April.
Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ìgwè ahụ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ, na-edekọ abụ ọhụrụ na inye ihe nkiri. N'etiti ọnwa Mee, njem nlegharị anya America na-aga ibido - ndị egwu egwu kwesịrị ịga New York.
Curtis nọ ná nrụgide mgbe nile. Ike gwụrụ ya n'ọrụ, nwunye ya chọpụtara banyere mmekọrịta ya na Annick Honore ma rịọ ka a gbaa alụkwaghịm. Na May 18, 1980, Curtis kwụgburu onwe ya na kichin nke ya.
Na-enweghị ya, otu a apụghị ịnọgide na-adị. Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Sumner, Hook na Morris mepụtara otu egwu ọhụrụ, New Order.
