Loretta Lynn bụ onye a ma ama maka egwu egwu ya, bụ nke na-abụkarị akụkọ ndụ na nke eziokwu.
Abụ ya nke mbụ bụ “Nwa Nwanyị Miner,” nke onye ọ bụla maara n’otu oge.
Mgbe ahụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ nwere otu aha na-egosi akụkọ ndụ ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya maka Oscar.
Lynn nwere ọtụtụ ihe egwu n'ime afọ 1960 na 1970, gụnyere "Fist City," "Ụmụ nwanyị nke Ụwa (Hapụ Naanị Ụwa M), "Otu Na-aga n'Ụzọ," " Nsogbu na Paradaịs," na "Ọ Nwetara Gị," nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ egwu ewu ewu na mmekorita ya na Conway Twitty.
N'ihe gbasara egwu obodo, Lynn kwadoro ọrụ ya na 2004 na Grammy Award-emeri "Van Lear Rose", nke Jack White mepụtara, na 2016 na album Full Circle.
Ndụ mbido; ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị
A mụrụ Loretta Webb na Eprel 14, 1932 na Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn tolitere n'obere ụlọ dị n'ógbè Appalachia dara ogbenye na-egwupụta coal.
Onye nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ, Lynn malitere ịbụ abụ na chọọchị mgbe ọ ka dị obere.
Nwanne ya nwanyị nke obere Brenda Gayle Webb zụlitekwara ịhụnanya nke ịbụ abụ ma mesịa malite ịrụ ọrụ ọkachamara n'okpuru aha Crystal Gayle.
Na Jenụwarị 1948, ọ lụrụ Oliver Lynn (aka "Dolittle" na "Mooney") ọnwa ole na ole tupu ụbọchị ọmụmụ 16th ya. (A gbara ajụjụ ọnụ ole na ole n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ naanị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka e kpughere na Lynn dị afọ 13 n'oge alụmdi na nwunye; akwụkwọ ikike nke ọmụmụ ya mechara kwenye na afọ a.)
N'afọ sochirinụ, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Custer, Washington, ebe Oliver nwere olileanya ịchọta ọrụ ka mma.
N’ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ogige ịta osisi ebe Lynn rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche ma lekọta ụmụ ya anọ—Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray, na Clara Marie—ndị a mụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ.
Ma ọ dịghị mgbe Lynn kwụsịrị ịhụ egwú n'anya, sitekwa n'ịkwado di ya, ọ malitere ime egwuregwu n'ebe a na-eme egwuregwu n'ógbè ahụ.
N'oge na-adịghị anya talent ya wetara ya nkwekọrịta na Zero Records, onye o wepụtara otu mbụ ya, "Abụ m Honky Tonk Girl," na mmalite 1960.
Iji kwalite abụ ahụ, Lynn gara n'ụlọ ọrụ redio dị iche iche nke obodo, na-agba ha ume ka ha kpọọ egwu ya. Mgbalị ndị a rụpụtara pụta ìhè mgbe egwu ahụ ghọrọ obere ihe egwu n'afọ ahụ.
N'ịbụ onye na-ebi na Nashville, Tennessee n'otu oge ahụ, Lynn malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Teddy na Doyle Wilburn, ndị nwere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta egwu ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka Wilburn Brothers.
N'October 1960, ọ rụrụ n'ebe egwu obodo a ma ama bụ Grand Ole Opry, nke butere nkwekọrịta ya na Decca Records.
N'afọ 1962, Lynn nwetara akara mbụ ya, "Ọganihu," nke ruru iri kacha elu na chaatị obodo.
Kpakpando obodo
N'oge ọ bụ nwata na Nashville, Lynn nwere enyi onye na-agụ egwú Patsy Cline, onye nyeere ya aka ịnyagharị ụwa egwu obodo.
Otú ọ dị, ọbụbụenyi ha malitere itolite kwụsịrị n’obi mgbawa mgbe Cline nwụrụ n’ihe mberede ụgbọelu 1963.
Lynn mechara gwa Entertainment Weekly, sị: “Mgbe Patsy nwụrụ, Chineke, ọ bụghị naanị na ezigbo enyi m nwụnahụrụ m, kamakwa m tụfuru ezigbo onye na-eche banyere m. Echere m, ugbu a, mmadụ ga-eti m ihe.”
Ma nkà Lynn nyeere ya aka idi ya. Ndekọ mbụ ya, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), ruru ọnụọgụ abụọ na eserese obodo, wee soro na mba iri kacha elu gụnyere "Wine, Women and Song" na "Blue Kentucky Girl."
N'oge na-adịghị anya na-edekọ ihe nke ya n'akụkụ ụkpụrụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, Lynn zụlitere nkà maka ịkwado mgba ndị nwunye na ndị nne na-enwe kwa ụbọchị ka ọ na-agbanye ha n'ahụ ya.
Ọ na-anọgide na-esi ike mgbe niile ma na-akparị ya, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ daa mbà n'obi, nke ọ gbalịrị igosi ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na 1964, Lynn mụrụ ejima abụọ Peggy Jean na Patsy Eileen.
Na 1966, Lynne wepụtara ya kacha elu charting otu ruo taa na No. 2 track "You Ain't Woman Enough" si na album nke otu aha.
N'afọ 1967, o wepụtara otu egwu ọzọ, "Alaghachila n'ụlọ, ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ!" (n'ịhụnanya n'uche gị)," otu n'ime ọtụtụ egwu Lynne nwere mmụọ nwanyị na-ekwusi ike ma na-atọ ọchị.
N'otu afọ ahụ, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Egwu Mba kpọpụtara ya onye na-agụ egwú nke afọ nke nwanyị.
Na 1968, ya melodic song "Fist City". Abụ a dị ka akwụkwọ ozi nke nwanyị degaara nwoke, nwere akụkọ pụrụ iche nke ya. Ọ bịakwara n'elu chaatị egwu obodo.
'kol Onye na-egwuputa ihe's Nwa nwanyị Nke 1 kụrụ
N'ịdabere na ahụmahụ nke onwe ya (ibi ndụ yiri ka ọ dara ogbenye ... ma obi ụtọ!) Na 1970, Lynn wepụtara ikekwe abụ a ma ama ya, 'Coal Miner's Daughter', nke ghọrọ ngwa ngwa nke 1.
Ijikọta ya na Conway Twitty, Lynn meriri onyinye Grammy mbụ ya na 1972 maka duet "Mgbe Ọkụ Gachara". Egwu a bụ otu n'ime mmekorita na-aga nke ọma nke Lynne na Twitty, n'etiti mkpokọta ndị gụnyere "Lead Me On", "Nwanyị Si Louisiana, Nwoke Si Mississippi" na "Feelins".
N'ịbụ ndị na-eme egwu ndị na-egosi ịhụnanya na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna mmekọrịta dị nro, ha meriri CMA Vocal Duo of the Year award afọ anọ n'usoro, site na 1972 ruo 1975.
Lynn n'onwe ya gara n'ihu na-enwe egwu na Top 5 songs dị ka "Nsogbu na Paradaịs", "Hey Loretta", "Mgbe Tingle na-ajụ oyi" na "Ọ nwetara gị".
O jisiri ike kpalite esemokwu mgbe o dere banyere mgbanwe oge maka mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na 1975 "The Pill," nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ redio jụrụ igwu egwu.
A bịara mara Lynn maka utu egwu egwu na-echepụta ihe dị ka “Rated 'X,” “Some Somewhere,” na “Out of My Head and Back in My Bed,” ha niile ruru #1.
N'afọ 1976, Lynn bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Coal Miner's Daughter. Akwụkwọ ahụ ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma, na-ekpughe n'ihu ọha ụfọdụ mgbama na ọdịda nke ọkachamara na ndụ onwe ya, karịsịa mmekọrịta dị egwu ya na di ya.
E wepụtara mmegharị ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ ahụ na 1980, na-ese Sissy Spacek dị ka Loretta na Tommy Lee Jones dị ka di ya. Spacek nwetara Oscar maka ọrụ ahụ, a họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya ugboro asaa maka Oscar.
Oge siri ike na ndụ
N'afọ ndị 1980, ka egwu obodo na-aga na pop pop na pụọ na ụda ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, ike Lynn na chaatị obodo malitere ibelata.
Otú ọ dị, ọba ya nọgidere na-ewu ewu ma nwee ọganihu ụfọdụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.
Ọ pụtara na usoro TV "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Fantasy Island" na "The Muppet Show". N'afọ 1982, Lynn ji "I Lie" nweta akara kacha ukwuu n'ime afọ iri.
Otú ọ dị, onye na-agụ egwú aghaghị ime ihe banyere ọdachi onwe ya n'oge a mgbe nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 34 bụ Jack Benny Lynn riri mmiri mgbe ọ gbalịsịrị iji ịnyịnya na-agafe osimiri.
A kpọgara Lynn n'onwe ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ nwa oge n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ tupu ya amata ọnwụ nwa ya nwoke.
Malite na 1988, Lynn malitere ịla azụ n'ọrụ ya ilekọta di ya, bụ́ onye nwere ọrịa obi na ọrịa shuga.
Mana ọ ka na-agba mbọ ịnọrọ n'elu mmiri, wepụta album Honky Tonk Angels nke 1993, na 1995 ọ gbara ama na usoro TV Loretta Lynn & Enyi, ebe ọ na-egwu ọtụtụ egwu n'otu oge.
Di Lynn nwụrụ na 1996, biri afọ 48 alụmdi na nwunye ha.
'Ụdị obodo' na afọ ndị sochirinụ
Na 2000, Lynn wepụtara album studio Still Country. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ nyocha dị mma, album ahụ emeghị nke ọma dị ka ọ dị na mbụ.
N'ihe dị ka oge a, Lynn nyochara akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ, na-ede ihe ncheta 2002 ya, ka ụmụ nwanyị zuru oke.
Ọ mekwara enyi na-atụghị anya ya na Jack White nke otu egwu egwu ọzọ The White Stripes. Lynn so ndị otu ahụ rụọ na 2003 ka White rụchara ọrụ na ọba na-esote ya, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, ihe egwu azụmahịa na nke dị egwu, wetara ndụ ọhụrụ na ọrụ Lynn. "Jack bụ mmụọ ikwu," Lynn kọwara Vanity Fair.
White bụkwa ihe na-atọ ụtọ n'otuto ya: "Achọrọ m ka ọtụtụ mmadụ nọ n'ụwa nụ ya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú na narị afọ gara aga," ọ gwara Entertainment Weekly.
Di na nwunye a meriri Grammy Awards abụọ maka ọrụ ha, maka mmekorita obodo kacha mma na Vocals maka "Portland, Oregon" na Best Country Album.
Mgbe Van Lear Rose gara nke ọma, Lynn gara n'ihu na-egwu ọtụtụ egwu kwa afọ.
Ọ ghaghị ịkagbu ụfọdụ ụbọchị nlegharị anya na njedebe 2009 n'ihi ọrịa, mana ọ lọghachiri na January 2010 iji mee ihe na Mahadum Central Arkansas.
Nwa ya nwoke bụ Ernest Ray mere na egwu egwu ahụ, dịkwa ka ụmụ ejima ya, Peggy na Patsy, nke a maara dị ka Lynns mere.
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, Lynn nwetara ihe nrite Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, yana album nke gosipụtara ụdị mkpuchi nke egwu ya nke ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock na Sheryl Crow.
Na 2013, ọ natara Nrite Onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe n'aka Barack Obama.
N'ime otuto ndị a na ndị ọzọ, ọdachi dakwasịrị Lynn ọzọ na July 2013 mgbe ada ya nwanyị, Betty Sue, nwụrụ site na nsogbu nke emphysema, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64.
Mana Lynn, mgbe ahụ nọ na 80s, nọgidere na-adịgide adịgide, na na March 2016, o wepụtara album zuru ezu, nke nwa ya nwanyị Patsy na John Carter Cash dere, bụ naanị nwa Johnny Cash na June Carter.
Album ahụ rụrụ arụ na nọmba 4, na-alaghachi Lynn n'ebe ọ na-adịbu n'elu chaatị obodo.
E wepụtara ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ Loretta Lynn: Still a Mountain Girl n'otu oge na ọba ahụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ wepụtara na PBS.
A ga-ewebata ndụ Lynn na obere ihuenyo ọzọ na 2019. Oge a na Lifetime na ihe nkiri Patsy na Loretta, nke na-akọwa ọbụbụenyi na njikọ dị n'etiti ndị ọbụ abụ abụọ ahụ.
Nsogbu Ahụ Ike
Na May 4, 2017, akụkọ akụkọ obodo 85 dị afọ nwere ọrịa strok n'ụlọ ya ma nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na Nashville.
Nkwupụta na webụsaịtị gọọmentị Lynn kwuru na ọ na-anabata ma na-atụ anya mgbake zuru oke, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-eyigharị ihe ngosi na-abịanụ.
N'October nke afọ ahụ, Lynn mere n'ihu ọha mbụ ya kemgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ọ kpọbatara enyi ya ogologo oge Alan Jackson n'ime Ụlọ Egwu Mba.
Na Jenụwarị 2018, a mara ọkwa na Lynne agbajiela úkwù n'ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ n'ụlọ. Mgbe ha chọpụtachara na ọ na-eme nke ọma, ndị ezinaụlọ nwere ike iji ọchị tụgharịa ọnọdụ ahụ, na-ekwu maka nwa nkịta ọhụrụ siri ike nke Lynn bụ ihe kpatara ya.
