Luigi Cherubini bụ onye Italy na-ede egwú, onye na-agụ egwu na onye nkuzi. Luigi Cherubini bụ onye nnọchi anya nke ụdị opera nnapụta. Maestro nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na France, mana ọ ka weere Florence n'ala nna ya.
Opera nzọpụta bụ ụdị opera dike. Maka ọrụ egwu nke ụdị a na-egosi, nkwupụta dị egwu, ọchịchọ maka ịdị n'otu nke ihe mejupụtara, nchikota nke dike na ụdị ihe dị iche iche gụnyere.
Ọrụ egwu nke maestro nwere mmasị na ọ bụghị naanị ndị isi France, kamakwa ndị na-ede egwú a na-asọpụrụ. opera Luigi abụghị ihe ọhụrụ nye ndị nkịtị. N'ọrụ ya, o welitere nsogbu ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge ahụ.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa
Maestro si na Florence. Ọ nwere chi ọma ka a mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ nwere ihe okike. Ihe ndị a na-eme nke ọma nwere nnọọ obi ụtọ papa na nne. Ezinụlọ a ji nkà na-enwe ekele maka nka ndị mmadụ na ịma mma nke obodo ha.
Onye isi ezinụlọ nwetara ọzụzụ ịgụ egwú. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye so na Pergola Theatre. Enwere ike ịkpọ Luigi Cherubini n'enweghị nsogbu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, nna ya na-akpọga nwa ya nwoke na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ebe o nwere ohere ịhụ ihe ndị na-eme na ogbo.
Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Luigi mụrụ akwụkwọ egwu egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke nna ya na ndị ọbịa na-abanye n'ụlọ. Ndị nne na nna chọpụtara na e nyere nwa nwoke ahụ onyinye pụrụ iche. Ndị Cherubini amụtala ọtụtụ ngwa egwu n'atụghị egwu. O nwere ezigbo ntị na onye nwere mmasị n'ịhazi iberibe egwu.
N'ịchọ maka ndụ ka mma maka nwa ha nwoke, nne na nna ya zigara ya na Bologna na Giuseppe Sarti. Nke ikpeazụ enweelarị ọkwa nke onye na-ede egwú na onye nduzi a ma ama. Luigi ghọrọ enyi maestro, sitekwa n'ikike o nyere ya, ọ gara ìgwè mmadụ na katidral. E nyekwara nwa okorobịa ahụ ohere ọbá akwụkwọ Sarti bara ọgaranya.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, o tinyere ihe ọmụma ọ nwetara n'ọrụ. Maestro setịpụrụ maka ide ọrụ egwu maka ọtụtụ ngwa. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere na opera. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ gosipụtara Ilgiocatore Intermezzo n'ihu ọha.
Ụzọ okike nke onye na-ede egwú Luigi Cherubini
N'afọ 1779, opera Quint Fabius na-egbuke egbuke malitere. A rụrụ ọrụ ahụ n’otu n’ime ihe nkiri ndị dị na France. Luigi, bụ́ onye na-erubeghị dimkpa, na-atụghị anya ya maka ndị enyi ya na ndị ikwu ya, nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na nke mbụ a ma ama. Maka ọrụ a rụrụ, onye na-ede egwú novice nwetara nnukwu ego.
Ọ malitere ịnata iwu sitere na Europe. Luigi nwere ohere ịbụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile. Na ọkpụkpọ òkù George III, ọ kwagara England. N'obí eze, o biri ọtụtụ ọnwa. N'oge a, o jiri ọtụtụ obere ọrụ mee ka ụlọ akụ piggy na-egwu egwu baa ọgaranya.
O nyere onyinye a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na mmepe nke opera Ịtali nke oge ahụ. N'elu ogbo nke ihe nkiri Ịtali, ndị nduzi mere "opera seria", bụ ndị a na-achọsi ike na gburugburu ndị ọkachamara. Otu n'ime ọrụ egwu ama ama nke 1785-1788 bụ operas Demetrius na Iphigenia na Aulis.
Ntugharị onye na-ede egwú na France
N'oge na-adịghị anya, o nwere ohere ibi na France ruo oge ụfọdụ. O ji ohere ya mee ihe ma biri na mba a mara mma ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na ise. N'ime oge a, ọ na-enwe mmasị na echiche nke Great Revolution.
Luigi ji oge dị ukwuu na-ede abụ na ngagharị iwe. Ọ na-edekwa egwuregwu, nke ebumnuche ya bụ itinye ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ndị mmadụ na nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na pen nke maestro na-abịa "Ukwe to the Pantheon" na "Ukwe to the Brotherhood". Ihe egwu egwu a na-egosipụta nke ọma echiche ndị French n'oge nnukwu mgbanwe.
Luigi si n'akwụkwọ egwu Ịtali pụọ. Enwere ike ịkpọ maestro onye nrụpụta ihe n'enweghị nsogbu, ebe ọ bụ “nna” nke ụdị dị ka “opera-nnapụta”. Na ọrụ egwu ọhụrụ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji usoro ndị pụtara mgbe mgbanwe egwú "Glukovsky" gasịrị. Eliza, Lodoiska, Ntaramahụhụ na Onye Mkpọrọ - ndị a na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka a na-ahụ anya site na idoanya, akụkụ dị mfe na ụdị zuru oke.
N'oge na-adịghị Luigi ewebata ndị na-ege ntị ọrụ "Medea". Emere opera ahụ na ogbo nke ihe nkiri French Feydo. Ndị na-ege ntị ji obi ụtọ nabata ihe onye dere ya kere. Ha kpọpụtara ndị na-agụ agụgharị na arias, bụ ndị ha nyefere ịrụ ọrụ n'aka onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ́ Pierre Gaveau.
Ogbo ohuru na ndu maestro Luigi Cherubini
Na 1875, Luigi na ndị ọrụ ibe ya tọrọ ntọala Paris Conservatoire. O ruru n'ọkwa prọfesọ, na-egosi onwe ya dị ka ezigbo ọkachamara na ngalaba ya.
Maestro kuziri Jacques Francois Fromental Halévy. Nwa akwụkwọ ahụ, n'okpuru nduzi nke onye na-ede egwú nwere nkà, dere ọtụtụ ọrụ nke wetara ya ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a ma ama. Jacques mụtara ihe ndabere nke nhazi site na akwụkwọ ntuziaka Cherubini.
Mgbe Napoleon bụ onye isi France, Luigi jisiri ike nọgide na-enwe ọkwá ya siri ike. Otú ọ dị, ha na-ekwu na onyeisi ndị agha ọhụrụ ahụ n'eziokwu ahụghị ọrụ Cherubini n'anya. Maestro ahụ kwesịrị itinye oge dị ukwuu iji kwalite ọrụ Pygmalion na Abenseraghi na ọha mmadụ.
Site na mmalite nke Mweghachi nke Bourbon, maestro ahụ tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu. Ọ pụghị ide nnukwu egwu, n’ihi ya, o nwere afọ ojuju n’ide obere iberibe. Ọhaneze obodo nwere ekele maka oke maka ochichi nke Louis XVIII na ihe ngosi egwu nke 1815.
Taa, ejikọtara aha Luigi na Requiem na C Minor. Maestro raara ihe mejupụtara ya nye Louis Capeta, eze ikpeazụ nke “usoro ochie. Onye na-ede egwú enweghị ike ileghara isiokwu nke ekpere ebube "Ave Maria" anya.
Ọzọkwa, ụlọ akụ egwu piggy nke maestro ejiri opera ọzọ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ mejupụta. Anyị na-ekwu maka ọrụ egwu nke Marquis de Brevilliers. Ngosipụta nke opera mere ka ndị France nwee mmetụta dị egwu. Luigi jisiri ike mee ka ewu ewu ya okpukpu abụọ.
Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye nke maestro
Asịrị na-ekwu na onye na-ede akwụkwọ nwere mmasị n'echiche izu nzuzo. Enwere eziokwu na ọ bụ onye otu Masonic Lodge. Nke a manyere maestro ịdị ndụ n'ime ọha ndị nwoke zoro ezo. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ akabeghị enwe ike ịchọta ozi ọ bụla gbasara ndụ ya Luigi.
Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị banyere onye na-ede egwú
- O dere opera iri na abuo. Taa, na ogbo nke ihe nkiri, ị nwere ike na-enwekarị mmasị na mmepụta nke ọrụ "Medea" na "Vodovoz".
- Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu maestro bịara na 1810.
- opera ikpeazụ nke Cherubini, Ali Baba (Ali-Baba ou Les quarante voleurs), ka ewepụtara na 1833.
- Ọrụ onye na-egwu egwu ghọrọ mgbanwe site na classicism gaa na romanticism.
- Mgbe a jụrụ Beethoven na 1818 onye ọ lere anya dị ka maestro kachasị ukwuu n'oge a, ọ zara: "Cherubini".
Ọnwụ nke Maestro Luigi Cherubini
Ọ nọrọ afọ iri gara aga dị ka onye isi nke Paris Conservatoire. Ọ malitekwara ide akwụkwọ nkuzi na Counterpoint na Fugue. Luigi na-eji oge dị ukwuu na-amụ ihe na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya.
N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, o biri n'otu ụlọ dị n'etiti Paris, ya mere, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a kpọgara ya n'ili Pere Lachaise. Ọ nwụrụ na March 15, 1842. Na olili ozu nke nnukwu onye na-ede egwú, e mere otu n'ime ọrụ Cherubini.
