Maria Maksakova bụ onye Soviet opera na-agụ egwú. N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ niile, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma. Maria nyere aka dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite egwu opera.
Maksakova bụ ada nke onye ahịa na nwunye nke mba ọzọ isiokwu. Ọ mụrụ nwa site na nwoke gbapụrụ na USSR. Onye na-agụ opera jisiri ike zere mmegbu. Ke adianade do, Maria nọgidere na-arụ isi ọrụ na isi ihe nkiri nke Soviet Union. opera diva ejirila ihe nrite steeti na ihe nrite ugboro ugboro n'aka ya.
Nwa na ntorobịa nke omenkà Maria Maksakova
Maria Maksakova mụrụ na 1902 na n'ókèala nke Provincial Astrakhan. Aha nwa agbọghọ nke opera bụ Sidorova. Maria bụ ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụ nke onye ọrụ nke Astrakhan mbupu ụlọ ọrụ Pyotr Vasilyevich na nwunye ya Lyudmila, bụ ndị nkịtị nkịtị nwaanyị.
Nwa agbọghọ ahụ aghaghị itolite n'oge. Nna ya nwụnahụrụ ya n’oge ntorobịa ya. Ka Maria ghara ịna-emefu ezinụlọ ya, ọ malitere ịkpata ihe e ji ebi ndụ. Maksakova bụrụ abụ na ukwe ụka. Ịbụ abụ nyere Masha nnukwu obi ụtọ. Ọ rọrọ nrọ maka nnukwu ogbo.
Mmalite nke ọrụ nke onye na-agụ egwú Maria Maksakova
Maria nwetara ọzụzụ olu ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu Astrakhan, nke hiwere na 1900. Ọ bụ n’oge a ka agha obodo malitere. Maria mere ihe nkiri n'ihu ndị agha Red Army, na-agba ndị agha ume na-abụ abụ ya.
Na 1919, na obodo Krasny Yar, onye na-agụ egwú rụrụ ọrụ opera maka oge mbụ. Ihe omume ya masịrị ndị na-ege ntị nke ukwuu nke na ndị na-ege ntị nyere diva na-eto eto ụtọ nke ukwuu.
Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Maria bịara inweta ọrụ na Astrakhan opera troupe. Tupu debanye aha, a gwara ya ka ọ rụọ akụkụ nke opera "Eugene Onegin" nke P. I. Tchaikovsky. Ọ rụchara ọrụ ahụ. Ikike olu onye ọbụ abụ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ ndị ọchụnta ego. Maria Maksakova goro.
Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere obi ụtọ na Maria. Ndị otu ahụ nwere anyaụfụ n'ihu ọha maka nwa agbọghọ nwere nkà. Ha na-agba asịrị banyere ya n'azụ ya, na-agbasa asịrị na-akwa emo mgbe niile. Ha chọrọ imebi ikike Maksakova, ma àgwà Maria siri ike nke na mgbalị niile nke ndị na-achọghị ya mere enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.
Otu ụbọchị, ọ nụrụ ka mmadụ na-ekwu banyere ya, sị: “Ọ maghị otú e si eje ije n’elu ikpo okwu, ma ọ na-arịọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-abụ abụ.” N'ihe ndekọ ya, opera diva chetara na ọ bụ onye nzuzu na onye nzuzu nke na o guzoro n'azụ ihe nkiri ahụ, na-eleba anya n'otú ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwere ahụmahụ. Maria gbalịrị iṅomi omume nke ndị ọbụ abụ nwere nkà, n'amaghị na ọ na-ezuru onwe ya ma na-adọrọ mmasị ọha na eze.
N'oge na-adịghị post nke onye isi nke ìgwè ndị nkuzi na onye ọchụnta ego Maximilian Schwartz, onye rụrụ n'okpuru pseudonym Maksakov. Nwoke ahụ kpasuru Maria n’okwu ahụ bụ́ na ya ejighị olu ya mee ihe nke ọma nakwa na ọ pụrụ ime ihe karịrị nke ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ya na onye nkụzi na-amụ ihe. Maria nakweere ndụmọdụ Schwartz. Ọ malitere iji ịdị uchu na-emeziwanye nkà olu ya.
Ụzọ okike Maria Maksakova
Na 1923, Maria Maksakova pụtara na mbụ na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ Amneris na Giuseppe Verdi's Aida. Sergei Lemeshev nọ na arụmọrụ mbụ nke opera diva. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ka nọ na-amụ ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa. Onye omenkà nke ndị mmadụ n'ọdịnihu tụrụ anya olu Maria na ike ya ime ihe na ogbo. Ịma mma nke onye na-agụ egwú dọọrọ mmasị ya, karịsịa ọdịdị ya dị gịrịgịrị na ọdịdị ihu ya dabara adaba.
A na-eji akụkụ ọhụrụ na-ejupụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Maria kwa afọ. Ọ gbara na operas Carmen nke Georges Bizet, The Snow Maiden na May Night nke Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov dere, na Lohengrin nke Richard Wagner. Ihe ewu ewu nke onye ọbụ abụ abawanyela nke ukwuu.
Maria Maksakova, n'adịghị ka ndị na-ekere òkè, emeghị ihere n'ịrụ akụkụ nke Soviet composers. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-agụ egwú na-ekere òkè na mmepụta nke Arseny Gladkovsky na Evgeny Prussak "Maka Red Petrograd". Ọ bụ onye mbụ rụrụ ọrụ Almast na opera nke otu aha site Alexander Stipendiarov.
E zigara ọkacha mmasị Stalin na mberede na ezumike nka otu ọnwa ka onye ndu nwụsịrị. Nke a tụrụ ya n’anya n’ihi na Maria dị nanị afọ iri ise na otu. Maksakova abụghị ihe efu. Ọ rụrụ romances na-akụziri na GITIS.
N'oge na-adịghị Maria nwere mmasị mbụ ya - Tamara Milashkina. Ọ na-elekọta ngalaba ya wee rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe Tamara dị ka onye na-agụ opera.
Maria Maksakova nyere aka dị ịrịba ama na mmepe nke Russian opera. Ekele maka ndị na-ekwu okwu, ọtụtụ ndị Soviet chetara nkọwa nke onye ọbụ abụ banyere ịhụnanya dị ka oge gboo. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ natara aha "People Artist" naanị na 1971.
Ndụ onwe onye Maria Maksakova
Di mbụ nke onye na-agụ opera bụ Maksakov di ya nwụrụ. Obi ụtọ ezinụlọ adịghị egbochi ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'afọ ma ọ bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na Maksakov nwere ụmụ amaala abụọ. Otu nsụgharị na-ekwu na Ksenia Jordanskaya (nwunye Maksakov) tupu ọnwụ ya gwara ya ka ọ kpọrọ Maria dị ka nwunye ya.
Di Maria jiri njikọ ndị dị mkpa mee ka a nabata nwunye ya na-eto eto n'òtù Bolshoi Theatre. Ndụ nke onwe na nke okike nke ndị di na nwunye nwere njikọ chiri anya. Onye na-agụ opera ahụ chetara na mgbe emechara nke ọ bụla, di na nwunye ahụ gbakọtara wee nyochaa mmejọ ndị o mejọrọ mgbe ha na-eme akụkụ ahụ.
Na 1936, Maria Maksakova nwụrụ di ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgideghị na-aghọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ruo ogologo oge. N'oge na-adịghị nwaanyị lụrụ diplomat Yakov Davtyan. Ndụ ezinụlọ ya na Yakov dị jụụ na jụụ. Njide na igbu onye diplomat ahụ kwụsịrị inwe obi ụtọ.
Ụmụ onye na-ese ihe
Na 38 afọ, Maria Maksakova ghọrọ nne. Ọ mụrụ nwa nwaanyị aha ya bụ Lyudmila. Ha kwuru na nwaanyị ahụ mụrụ Alexander Volkov. Nwoke ahụ rụkwara ọrụ na Bolshoi Theatre. N'oge agha ahụ, a manyere ya ịhapụ USSR ma kwaga America.
The patronymic "Vasilievna" E nyere Lyudmila Maksakova ezi enyi nke nne ya a ma ama, onye nchekwa obodo Vasily Novikov. Na mgbakwunye, e nwere nsụgharị ọzọ nke ọmụmụ nwa nwanyị. Ha na-ekwu na Maria mụrụ Joseph Stalin, onye na-akwado opera na-agụ egwú.
Lyudmila gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M. S. Shchepkin Higher Theatre School. Dị ka nke 2020, nwanyị ahụ edebanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị ka onye nkuzi. Ọ ghọtara onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị kacha pụta ìhè Maksakova rụrụ bụ Tanya Ogneva (na ihe nkiri Isidor Annensky "Tatiana's Day"), Rosalind Eisenstein (na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke Johann Strauss's operetta "Die Fledermaus") na Miss Emily Brent ("Obere ndị India iri").
Nwa ada ahụ eketaghị ọmarịcha olu nne ya nwere nkà. Ma o kwughachiri akara aka ya. Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na Lyudmila lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Na 1970, Lyudmila mụrụ nwa nwoke si artist Felix-Lev Zbarsky. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, di ahụ si na Soviet Union kwaga.
Afọ 5 mgbe Maria Maksakova nwụsịrị, a mụrụ nwa nwa ya, onye aha ya bụ opera diva. Site n'ụzọ, Maria Maksakova Jr. bụ onye mgbasa ozi. Nwanyị a bụ onye so na Mariinsky Theatre na bụbu osote nke Russian State Duma. Na 2016, onye a ma ama kwagara Ukraine.
Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị banyere Maria Maksakova
- Ihe ncheta Meri bu aha nwa agbọghọ ya.
- Atụmatụ maka ihe nkiri Eldar Ryazanov "Station for Two" bụ oge ụfọdụ nke ndụ onwe onye Maksakova.
- Di nke abụọ nke onye na-agụ opera mere nhazigharị nke Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
Ọnwụ Maria Maksakova
Maria Petrovna Maksakova nwụrụ na August 1974. N'ụbọchị olili ozu ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke ndị mmadụ gbakọtara. Ndị uwe ojii nọ n'elu na-eche nche iji hụ na o nweghị onye merụrụ ahụ.
E liri opera diva na ili Vvedensky na isi obodo nke Russian Federation. N'obodo ya, a na-akpọ okporo ámá, square na otu philharmonic aha Maria Maksakova. Kemgbe afọ 1980, a na-ahazi ememme egwu aha ya bụ Valeria Barsova na Maria Maksakova na Astrakhan.
