N'ịbụ onye bilitere n'otu ụbọchị 1987, na beard, patch na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na n'ihu, onye egwu America nirvana, Lget nọ n'ụzọ.
Ruo taa, ụwa niile na-anụ ụtọ ihe egwu nke otu òtù nzuzo America a. A hụrụ ya n'anya ma kpọọ ya asị, ma ọ dịghị onye na-enweghị mmasị n'ọrụ ya.
Nirvana malite
Kurt Cobain na Krist Novoselic, na-amụ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ruo ogologo oge, isi ike adịghị ahụ ibe ha ma ghọọ enyi, na-aga otu mmeghari otu Thevins.
Kurt Cobain (olu na guitar) gbara Krist Novoselic (bass guitar) ume ka o mepụta otu egwu nke ya, mana o kwenyeghị.
Mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị, na 1987, Kraịst nwere mmasị na ndekọ nke mbụ mejupụtara Kurt Cobain n'okpuru aha "Fecal Matter", na ya onwe ya siri ọnwụ na-eke otu.
Ha were Bob McFedden dị ka onye na-akụ ọkpọ, mana ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị. Mgbe ahụ, ha kpọrọ Aaron Burkhard (drum), onye hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọnwa abụọ gasịrị.
N'oge a, ha jisiri ike gbanwee onye na-egwu egwu ngwa ngwa, Dale Krover (drums) ghọrọ onye ọhụrụ n'òtù ahụ, na nsonye ya, ndị otu ahụ mechara dekọọ ihe ngosi mbụ. Mana onye na-akụ ọkpọ a anọghị ogologo oge - Dave Foster (ụgba) nọchiri ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.
N'ime ọnwa ole na ole mbụ, ìgwè ahụ enweghị ike ikpebi aha, n'ikpeazụ, na mmalite 1988, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ nyere ndị otu ha aha "Nirvana".
Kurt Cobain kwuru banyere nke ahụ. na megidere ụkpụrụ anabatara maka ndị agha punk-rock n'oge ahụ, na-ahọrọ ihe na-adịghị mma na nke ruru unyi maka aha ìgwè ahụ, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ họọrọ aha mara mma nke ọma maka ìgwè ha.
Ọrụ mbụ nke otu Nirvana mere na March 1988. Ọbụna ọnwa isii gafere, dị ka onye na-akụ Chad Channing (drum) gbanwere ọzọ na otu, oge a ruo afọ 2.
Abụ mbụ gọọmentị nke otu ahụ bụ ihe mejupụtara "Love Buzz / Big Cheese". Ugbua n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1989, Nirvana, nke Jack Endino mepụtara, wepụtara album mbụ ha, Bleach, n'okpuru akara Sub Pop.
Nirvana band
N'ezie, ụdị egwu nke album mbụ bụ The Melvins na Black Sabbath metụtara. Mwepụta nke album mbụ wetara otu ahụ aha mbụ na ewu ewu na obere ụlọ ọrụ redio kọleji. Ya na ya, ndị egwú ahụ gara njem nleta na America, na-eme na obodo 26.
Otu akụkụ nke ihe ngosi Nirvana bụ ụdị "ememme" - ụmụ okorobịa ahụ mgbe njedebe nke egwu ahụ kụjisịrị ngwá ọrụ iji smithereens. Krist Novoselic mechara kweta na ha mere nke a ka ha wee hapụ ogbo ngwa ngwa.
Kurt dere egwu na egwu maka egwu nke ọ bụla n'onwe ya. Oбычнo, нaигрывaя нa aкустичeскoй гитaрe, oн сoчинял, стрeмясь сoздaть симбиoз тяжёлoгo и лёгкoгo звучaний, нo всeгдa пoдчёркивaл, чтo нe любит, кoгдa eгo считaют eдинствeнным aвтoрoм, пoскoльку другиe учaстники кoллeктивa тaкжe игрaли вeсoмую рoль в принятии oтдeльных рeшeний oтнoситeльнo кaждoй кoмпoзиции.
Na-akwado na ndekọ nke mbụ album Jason Everman, onye aha e dekọrọ na cover nke diski dị ka guitarist, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe dị otú ahụ, ma ụmụ okorobịa na-amasị ya Everman na-arụ ọrụ nke otu.
Kurt ezoghị ezo na egwu mbụ nke ìgwè ahụ dọwara na nkọ. Ma ka oge na-aga, ihe ndị a na-eme na-adịwanye mma na pop, na onye na-agụ egwú n'onwe ya bịara nwee obi ụtọ karị. Ndị otu ahụ toro nke ukwuu n'ime ihe ha mejupụtara: ha malitere iwelite isiokwu nke ịhụnanya na mmetụta, esemokwu na ọnọdụ.
Nirvana otu logo
Nirvana: New Horizons
Na mmalite 90s, malite ọrụ na album studio ọhụrụ, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ malitekwara ịlụ ọgụ na onye na-egwu egwu, ọ dị ka ụmụ okorobịa na Chad Channing adịghị adọta, nke ọma, Chad n'onwe ya were iwe na ha ga-ege ya ntị adịghị emetụta ya. usoro.
Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọta asụsụ nkịtị na onye na-egwu egwú hapụrụ otu ahụ, mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị, onye ọhụụ ọhụrụ Dale Krover weere ọnọdụ n'azụ ụda, na obere oge - Dan Peters. Ma na nke a, ohere maka onye na-akụ ọkpọ emechighị, na mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, mgbe ha nụrụ ọtụtụ egwu Dave Grohl, Kurt na Krist kpọgara ya ozugbo na ndị otu ha.
Ya mere, e hiwere isi ihe mejupụtara ikpeazụ nke otu Nirvana.
N'afọ 1990, ndị na-egwu egwu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na akara ọhụrụ wee malite ịdekọ album studio ọhụrụ a na-akpọ "Nevermind". Nke mbụ "Smells Like Teen Spirit" sitere na album a ghọrọ ewu ewu ozugbo, n'ihi mgbasa ozi ya mgbe niile na ọwa egwu MTV.
Na Jenụwarị 1991, album nke abụọ nke otu ahụ Nevermind ruru nọmba nke mbụ na eserese Billboard, na-ahapụ diski Michael Jackson.
Kurt Cobain: ndụ onwe onye
Na February 1992, Kurt Cobain na Courtney Love (onye ndu nke oke nwanyi indie-rock band Hole) banyere n'alụmdi na nwunye gọọmentị ma kwupụta na ha na-atụ anya nwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Asịrị malitere ịgbasa na ndị nne na nna n'ọdịnihu ga-anọdụ ala na heroin.
Na karịsịa asịrị ahụ siriwanye ike mgbe n'oge okpomọkụ, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ emeghị njem nleta na njem nleta zuru oke nke America na-akwado album nke abụọ, na-ekwu na ike ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị mma. Ụmụ okorobịa ndị a na-egwuri nanị ole na ole concerts na-eme na England na Reading Festival.
Kurt Cobain nwere oke mgbu afọ, nke akwadoro mgbe, ka emechara egwu na June, ọ kwụsịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ Belfast.
Ka o sina dị, asịrị banyere heroin nọgidere na-ewute ha, na isiokwu dị na Vanity Fair ghọrọ ihe kachasị njọ, nke, dị ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ na mberede, e kwuru na Courtney dị ime na-eji hemp. Ndị nne na nna n'ọdịnihu nọgidere na-agọnarị asịrị dị otú ahụ na ọbụna yie egwu n'ihu ọha na ha ga-ata onye dere akụkọ ahụ ntaramahụhụ.
Iji rie 18 August 1992, Paira bụ Randed site na nwa agbọghọ ahụ dị mma Francis bin Kobein, ha bịara n'eziokwu nke ọrụ nwatakịrị ahụ, nke ike gwụrụ.
Mgbe asịrị malitere ịgbasa banyere ahụ ike Kurt, nakwa na ndị otu ahụ ga-agbaji n'oge na-adịghị anya, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ kpebiri iji asịrị a na n'egwuregwu ọzọ ha na-akwa ọchị: Mgbe nkeji ole na ole gachara, onye egwu ahụ biliri wee sonye ndị ọzọ so na ya. Nke a mere ọha mmadụ mma. Ndị egwuregwu ahụ ji obi ụtọ nabata ndị otu a hụrụ n'anya na egwuregwu ahụ welitere ogo arụmọrụ.
Pat Smear (guitar)
Nirvana: Egwu ọzọ
Iji mee ka album ọhụrụ ahụ na-ada ụda na-atụghị egwu, nkwuwa okwu na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-emeghị eme, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ kpọrọ onye mmepụta Steve Albini, onye n'okpuru onye ndu ya dekọrọ album nke atọ "In Utero" n'ime nanị izu abụọ. Ma ọ bụ raw na emechabeghị. Ụmụ okorobịa ahụ enweghị mmasị na ihe niile e dere, ha enweghị ụdị zuru ezu, album ahụ wee bụrụ nke dị umengwụ na ọ bụghị ike.
Ihe riri ahụ Kurt Cobain
N'oge a, asịrị na asịrị na-agbagharịkwa gburugburu Kurt Cobain. Na Mee 2, 1993, Kurt Cobain riri oke ọgwụ heroin. Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, Courtney kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii n'otu ụlọ dị na Seattle ka ha wepụ Kurt, bụ onye kpọchiri n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma yie egwu igbu onwe ya, n'aka ya.
Tupu mwepụta nke album "In Utero" n'oge July New Music Seminar, nke e mere na Roseland Ballroom na New York, Kurt Cobain nwekwara ngafe ọzọ.
N'oge ahụ, akụkọ malitere ịpụta mgbe niile na ndị nta akụkọ, gụnyere akụkọ dị na Newsweek na DCG enweghị afọ ojuju na album e wepụtara bụ "In Utero" ma bo ndị otu Nirvana ebubo na ha kpachaara anya mee album ahụ.
Ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ndị otu ahụ gọnarịrị asịrị dị otú ahụ kpamkpam. Maka mmecha ikpeazụ nke ihe ndị a, e kpebiri ka ya na onye na-emepụta REM bụ Scott Litt megharịa ndekọ ahụ.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1993, nke atọ album nke Nirvana otu "Na Utero" debuted na mbụ ebe na Billboard200 hit parade, na mgbe ntọhapụ nke ndekọ, otu gara na a nnukwu njegharị nke United States, na-akpọ òkù. Onye egwu egwu nke abụọ Pater Smir.
Ná mmalite 1994, otu ahụ gara na njem na Europe. Ma mgbe ihe nkiri na Munich gasịrị na February 29, 1994, Cobain dara ọrịa n'ọnọdụ siri ike nke nwere nchọpụta nke bronchitis na laryngitis, na a ghaghị yigharịrị ihe omume ahụ e mere n'echi ya. Ọ bụ nsụgharị maka ndị nta akụkọ.
Otú ọ dị, n'eziokwu, ihe niile dị iche: mgbe egwu na Munich gasịrị, Kurt kpebiri ịnọ ụbọchị ole na ole na Rom ma soro Courtney zuru ike. Mana na Machị 4, Courtney tetara n'ụra ịhụ na Kurt nwara igbu onwe ya site na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè na Rohypnol na-aṅụ mmanya na-egbu egbu mgbe o dechara akwụkwọ igbu onwe ya.
Mgbe otu izu nke ụlọ ọgwụ gasịrị, Cobain laghachiri na Seattle, mana psyche ya adịchaghị mma. Na March 18, 1994, ndị uwe ojii gwara Kurt okwu, bụ́ onye tụrụ egwu igbu onwe ya site n’iji ngwá agha kpọchie onwe ya n’ọnụ ụlọ.
Courtney na Nirvana haziri ọgwụgwọ rehab, na-etinye Kurt na Exodus Recovery Center na Los Angeles na Machị 30. Agbanyeghị, na Eprel 1, Cobain gbapụrụ n'ụlọọgwụ wee laghachi Seattle.
Na Eprel 4, nne ya tinyere akwụkwọ n'aka ndị uwe ojii na listi achọrọ. Ma ugbua na Eprel 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain hụrụ onye nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya dị na Seattle site n'aka onye ọkụ eletrik bịara ịwụnye mkpu ohi. Dịka nsụgharị gọọmentị si kwuo, onye na-egwu egwu gbagburu onwe ya na egbe.
Nirvana agbawala
Ihe ncheta maka Kurt Cobain na Aberdeen Historical Museum
Ndị ọzọ na-egwu egwu mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị malitere itinye aka na ọrụ solo. Mgbe Kurt Cobain nwụsịrị, e wepụtara ọtụtụ albums Nirvana, nke mbụ pụtara na November 1994. Izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, e wepụtara nchịkọta vidiyo nke okwu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha Kurt họọrọ onwe ya.
Frances Cobain na Courtney Love
Ebe ọ bụ na August 1997, Krist Novoselic na Dave Grohl na-arụ ọrụ na nchịkọta nke obere hits site Nirvana na 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị mara ọkwa na nchịkọta dị njikere na a ga-ahapụ na ọdịda nke iri ncheta nke abụọ Nirvana album "Neverminad. Mana tupu ụbọchị ntọhapụ, Cobain di ya nwụrụ Courtney Love gbara akwụkwọ megide ndị na-egwu egwu na ebubo nke iji ọrụ Kurt n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị wee nweta mmachibido iwu na mkpokọta.
Isi esemokwu malitere maka ihe mejupụtara "Ị mara na ị ziri ezi". Courtney kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na ekwesịrị ịhapụ ihe mejupụtara a na mkpokọta hits nke otu. Ikpe ahụ were ihe karịrị otu afọ, ma, n'inwe obi ụtọ nke ndị Fans, ndị otu ahụ ruru nkwekọrịta ma kpebie ibipụta nchịkọta hits, gụnyere egwu "Ị Maara Ị Kwesịrị Ekwesị", nke e degharịrị aha ya bụ "Nirvana". ".
Mgbe afọ 2 gachara, e wepụtara diski pụrụ iche nke nwere ihe ndekọ mbụ nke Kurt Cobain akpọrọ "With Light Out".
Courtney Love, na-enwe a scandalous agwa na n'otu oge ahụ na entrepreneurial ogologo, na mmiri nke 2006 kpebiri na-ere ya 25% nke songs nke Nirvana otu. Larry Mestel zụtara ya.
Afọ atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, eweghachiri album mbụ Nirvana na CD, yana na vinyl, maka emume ncheta afọ 3 nke ewepụtara mbụ, nke gụnyere ndekọ egwu na-ewepụtabeghị mbụ na Portland, nke mere na February 20, 9. Kwa afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Fans nke òtù egwú Nirvana na-adịghị adị na-eto eto. Mbipụta ncheta ụbọchị Nevermind bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.
Krist Novoselic gbalịrị ịmepụta ìgwè ọhụrụ, ma ha enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Na 2004, Novoselich bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ, ebe Otú ọ dị, ọ na-akọrọ ya atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.
Nirvana Ihe ngosi
Albums Studio:
1989 - "Bleach"
1991 - "Enweghị uche"
1993 - "N'ime Utero"
Кoнцenkanalbomu:
1994 - "MTV ewepụghị na New York"
1996 - "Site na Muddy Banks nke Wishkah"
2009 - "Na-ebi na Ịgụ"
2011 - "Na-ebi na Paramount"
2013 - "Live na Loud (Nirvana)".
Satonka:
1992 - "Akwụsịghị mmekọrịta"
2002 - "Nirvana (kacha mma)"
2004 - "Site na ọkụ" (Nchịkọta ihe ndekọ na-adịghị ahụkebe)
2005 - "Sliver: Nke kacha mma nke igbe".
Obere-albomu:
1989 - "gbara"
1992 - "Homoaning"
Obere vidiyo:
"Na-esi ísì dị ka Teen Spirit"
Ụdị
"Nwoke nke rere Ụwa"
"Ị maara na ị ziri ezi"
Igbe "Obi kpụrụ Obi"
"Lithium"
"Na Bloom"
"Banyere nwa agbọghọ"
