Philip Glass bụ onye edemede America na-achọghị mmeghe. Ọ na-esiri ike ịchọta onye na-anụbeghị ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ihe okike maestro na-egbuke egbuke. Ọtụtụ anụwo ihe odide Glass, n'amaghịdị onye na-ede akwụkwọ ha, na fim "Leviathan", "Elena", "Hours", "Fantastic Four", "The Truman Show", ọ bụghị ikwu banyere "Koyaanisqatsi".
O meela ogologo oge iji mata talent ya. Maka ndị nkatọ egwu, Philip dị ka akpa ọkpọ ọkpọ. Ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ ihe ndị o dere “egwu maka mmekpa ahụ́” ma ọ bụ “egwú dị nta nke na-enweghị ike ịdọta ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị.”
Glass rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta, onye na-anya tagzi, na onye ozi. Ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ njem nlegharị anya nke ya wee rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ebe a na-edekọ ihe. Philip kwere na egwu na nkà ya.
Oge nwata na oge uto Philip Glass
Ubochi omumu nke onye dere ya bu Jenụwarị 31, 1937. A mụrụ ya na Baltimore. A zụlitere Philip n'ezinụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na okike.
Nna Glass nwere obere ụlọ ahịa egwu. Ọ hụrụ ọrụ ya n'anya ma gbalịa ịkụnye ịhụnanya maka egwu n'ime ụmụ ya. N'uhuruchi, onye isi ezinụlọ na-enwe mmasị ige ntị n'ọrụ oge ochie nke ndị na-ede egwú na-adịghị anwụ anwụ. Sonatas nke Bach, Mozart, na Beethoven metụrụ ya aka.
Glass gara kọleji dị obere na Mahadum Chicago. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ banyere Juilliard School of Music. Mgbe ahụ ọ natara nkuzi n'aka Juliette Nadia Boulanger n'onwe ya. Dị ka ihe ncheta nke onye na-ede egwú si kwuo, uche ya tụgharịrị ọrụ Ravi Shankar n'ala.
N'ime oge a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụda ụda, nke, n'echiche ya, kwesịrị ịlụ egwu Europe na India. N'ikpeazụ, ọ dịghị ihe ọma si na nke a pụta. Enwekwara uru na ọdịda - onye na-ede egwú chọpụtara n'onwe ya ụkpụrụ nke ịmepụta egwu India.
Site na oge a, ọ gbanwere na nhazi nhazi nke ọrụ egwu, nke dabeere na ikwughachi, mgbakwunye na mwepu. Egwu nile nke maestro na-esote tolitere site na mmalite a, egwu dị egwu na egwu adịghị mma.
Egwu nke Philip Glass
Ọ nọgidere na onyinyo nke amara ruo ogologo oge, ma, nke kachasị mkpa, Philip adaghị mbà. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike inwe anyaụfụ na ntachi obi ya na ntụkwasị obi ya. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na nkatọ adịghị emetụta onye na-ede egwú bụ kpọmkwem ihe si na akụkọ ndụ ya pụta.
Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, onye na-egwu egwu na-egwuri egwu nke ya na nnọkọ nzuzo. Ná mmalite nke ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe, ọkara nke ndị na-ege ntị hapụrụ ụlọ nzukọ ahụ n'enweghị mwute. Ọnọdụ a emeghị ihere Filip. Ọ gara n'ihu na-egwu egwu.
Onye na-ede egwú nwere ihe mere ọ ga-eji kwụsị ọrụ egwu ya. Ọ nweghị otu akara eburu ya, ọ naghịkwa egwu egwu n'ebe egwu egwu dị egwu. Ihe ịga nke ọma Glass dị n'aka otu nwoke.
Ndepụta egwu egwu kacha ewu ewu nke Glass meghere na akụkụ nke abụọ nke triptych banyere ndị gbanwere ụwa, opera Satyagraha. Maestro kere ọrụ ahụ na njedebe nke 70s nke narị afọ gara aga. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke trilogy bụ opera "Einstein on the Beach", nke atọ bụ "Akhenaton". Nke ikpeazụ, ọ raara nye Fero Ijipt.
Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na onye na-agụ egwú n'onwe ya dere Satyagrahi na Sanskrit. Otu Constance De Jong nyeere ya aka n'ọrụ ya. Ọrụ operatic nwere ọtụtụ omume. Maestro Philip wepụtaghachiri nhota sitere na opera na egwu maka ihe nkiri ahụ "Hours".
A na-anụ egwu sitere na "Akhenaton" na fim "Leviathan". Maka ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "Elena," onye nduzi gbaziri iberibe Symphony No. 3 site n'aka onye edemede America.
A na-anụ ọrụ onye na-ede egwú America na fim nke ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke nkata nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ahụmahụ nke ndị isi - na dabere na mmetụta nke onwe ya, ọ na-emepụta ihe osise.
Album nke onye dere Philip Glass
Banyere ọba ndị ahụ, e nwekwara ndị ahụ. Mana tupu nke ahụ, ekwesịrị ịsị na Glass guzobere otu nke ya na njedebe nke 60s nke narị afọ gara aga. A na-akpọ nwa ụbụrụ ya Philip Glass Ensemble. Ọ ka na-ede ihe maka ndị na-egwu egwu, ma na-akpọkwa ahụigodo na otu. Na 1990, ya na Ravi Shankar, Philip Glass dekọtara ogologo egwuregwu Passages.
O deela egwu dị iche iche nke minimalist, mana ọ nweghị mmasị na okwu ahụ bụ "minimalism" ma ọlị. Ma, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, onye ka na-apụghị ileghara ọrụ Music na iri na abụọ akụkụ na Music na-agbanwe akụkụ, nke taa na-nkewa dị ka ntakiri music.
Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye nke Philip Glass
Ndụ onwe onye maestro bara ọgaranya dị ka ndụ okike ya. E kwuworị na Philip adịghị amasị naanị nwoke na nwanyị na-akpa na ibikọ ọnụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmekọrịta ya niile kwụsịrị n'alụmdi na nwunye.
Onye mbụ nwetara obi Philip bụ Joanne Akalaitis mara mma. A mụrụ ụmụ abụọ na alụmdi na nwunye a, ma ọbụna ọmụmụ ha emeghị ka njikọ ahụ sie ike. N'afọ 1980, di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm.
Onye ọzọ hụrụ maestro n'anya bụ Lyuba Burtyk mara mma. Ọ ghọghị “onye” maka Glass. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha gbara alụkwaghịm. Oge ụfọdụ ka e mesịrị, a hụrụ nwoke ahụ na mmekọrịta ya na Candy Jernigan. Ọ dịghị ịgba alụkwaghịm na njikọ a, ma e nwere akụkọ ọjọọ. Ọrịa kansa gburu nwanyị ahụ.
Nwunye nke anọ, onye restaurateur Holly Crichtlow, mụrụ ụmụ abụọ site na onye na-ese ihe. O kwuru na nkà di mbụ ya nwere masịrị ya, ma ibi n'okpuru otu ụlọ bụụrụ ya nnukwu ihe ịma aka.
N'afọ 2019, ọ tụgharịrị na mgbanwe dị ụtọ ewerela ọnọdụ ọzọ na ndụ onye na-ese ihe. Ọ kpọọrọ Soari Tsukade ka ọ bụrụ nwunye ya. Maestro na-ekerịta foto izugbe na netwọkụ mmekọrịta.
Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ gbasara Philip Glass
- N'afọ 2007, ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ banyere Glass, Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Parts iri na abụọ, malitere igosi.
- A họpụtara ya maka Golden Globe ugboro atọ.
- Na mmalite 70s, Philip, yana ndị nwere otu echiche, hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.
- O mere egwu maka ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri ise.
- N'agbanyeghị na o deela ọtụtụ egwu ihe nkiri, Philip na-akpọ onwe ya onye na-ede ihe nkiri.
- Ọ hụrụ ọrụ Schubert n'anya.
- Na 2019 ọ nwetara Grammy.
Philip Glass: taa
Na 2019, o wepụtara ndị na-akwado ọrụ ya na ọrụ egwu ọhụrụ. Anyị na-ekwu maka Symphony nke iri na abụọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara njem nlegharị anya buru ibu, mgbe onye na-egwu egwú gara Moscow na St. Petersburg. Emebere emume nturu ugo a maka afọ 12.
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, e gosipụtara ụda ụda Glass na ihe nkiri banyere Dalai Lama. Onye egwu Tibet Tenzin Chogyal so na ndekọ nke ọrụ egwu. Ọ bụ onye dere ya n'onwe ya mere akara ahụ. Mantra omenala Buddhist "Om Mani Padme Hum" ka a na-anụ na Ụdọ Obi nke otu egwu ụmụaka Tibet na-eme.
Na ngwụcha Eprel 2021, mmalite nke opera ọhụrụ nke onye na-ede uri America mere. A na-akpọ ọrụ ahụ Circus Days and Nights. David Henry Hwang na Tilda Bjørfors rụkwara ọrụ na opera.
