Onye iro ọha degharịrị iwu hip-hop, bụrụ otu n'ime ndị otu rap kacha nwee mmetụta na arụmụka nke ngwụcha 1980s. Nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị, ha bụ ndị otu rap kacha nwee mmetụta n'oge niile.
Ndị otu ahụ dabere na egwu ha n'okporo ámá nke Run-DMC na egwu gangsta nke Boogie Down Productions. Ha sụrụ ụzọ rap hardcore, bụ́ nke bụ́ ịgba egwú na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Onye ndu rapper Chuck D a na-amata olu baritone abụrụla njirimara mbinye aka otu ahụ. N'abụ ha, otu ahụ metụrụ aka n'ụdị nsogbu ọha mmadụ, ọkachasị ndị metụtara ndị isi ojii.
Na usoro ịkwalite egwu ha, akụkọ gbasara nsogbu ndị isi ojii na ọha mmadụ aghọwo kaadị ịkpọ oku nke rapper.
Ọ bụ ezie na album mbụ nke Onye iro ọha na Bomb Squad nwetara ha ntụpọ na Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, ndị na-ese ihe gara n'ihu wepụta ihe ngosi ha ruo 2013.
Ụdị egwu ndị otu ahụ
N'egwu egwu, ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe dịka bọmbụ bọmbụ ha. Mgbe ha na-edekọ abụ, ha na-ejikarị ihe atụ ndị a ma ama, siren na-eti mkpu, na iti ihe ike.
Ọ bụ egwu siri ike ma na-akpali akpali, mere ka ụda olu Chuck D na-egbukwu egbu.
Onye ọzọ so n'òtù ahụ, Flavor Flav, ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka ọdịdị ya - ugogbe anya maka anwụ na-atọ ọchị na nnukwu elekere na-ekokwasị n'olu ya.
Flavour Flav bụ mbinye aka n'ọhụụ nke otu ahụ, mana ọ dịghị mgbe ọ dọpụ uche ndị na-ege ntị na egwu ahụ.
N'oge ndekọ mbụ ha na njedebe 1980s na mmalite 1990s, otu ahụ na-enwetakarị mmeghachi omume dị iche iche site n'aka ndị na-ege ntị na ndị nkatọ n'ihi ọnọdụ ya na egwu ya. Nke a metụtara ndị otu ahụ karịsịa mgbe album ha bụ It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back (1988) mere otu a ama ama.
Mgbe esemokwu ahụ kwụsịrị na mmalite 1990s na ìgwè ahụ na-aga n'ihu na hiatus, ọ bịara doo anya na Onye iro ọha na eze bụ ndị kasị nwee mmetụta na radical otu nke oge ya.
Nhazi nke otu Onye iro Ọha
Chuck D (ezigbo aha Carlton Ridenhour, amụrụ Ọgọst 1, 1960) hibere Onye iro Ọha na 1982 mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe eserese na Mahadum Adelphi na Long Island.
Ọ bụ DJ na ụlọ ọrụ redio mahadum WBAU, ebe ọ zutere Hank Shockley na Bill Stephney. Ha atọ nwere ịhụnanya maka hip-hop na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mee ka ha bụrụ ezigbo enyi.
Shockley chịkọtara ngosi hip-hop, Ridenhour zuo oke nke mbụ Onye iro Ọha. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịpụta na ihe ngosi redio n'okpuru aha Chuckie D.
Def Jam co-guzobere na onye na-emepụta Rick Rubin nụrụ teepu onye iro ọha #1 wee bịakwute Chuck D ozugbo, na-atụ anya ịbanye na otu ahụ na nkwekọrịta.
Chuck D enweghị mmasị na mbụ ime nke a, mana ọ zụlitere echiche nke otu hip-hop na-agbanwe n'ụzọ nkịtị nke dabere na oke egwu na isiokwu mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Site n'enyemaka nke Shocklee (dị ka onye mmepụta) na Stephney (dị ka onye na-ede abụ), Chuck D hiwere otu nke ya. Na mgbakwunye na ụmụ okorobịa atọ a, ndị otu ahụ gụnyekwara DJ Terminator X (Norman Lee Rogers, a mụrụ August 25, 1966) na Richard Griffin (Prọfesọ Griff), onye na-egwu egwu otu.
Obere oge ka e mesịrị, Chuck D gwara enyi ya ochie William Drayton ka o sonyere otu ahụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú nke abụọ. Drayton kere ya ọzọ ego Flavour Flav.
Flavour Flav, onye na-egwu egwu ụlọikpe otu ahụ matara ndị na-ege ntị ebe Chuck D na-egwu egwu.
Ndekọ mbụ nke otu ahụ
Album mpụta mbụ onye iro Ọha Yo! Def Jam Records weputara Bum Rush the Show na 1987. Ndị nkatọ hip-hop na ndị na-ege ntị nkịtị toro oke egwu Chuck D na ịkpọ okwu mara mma. Agbanyeghị, ndekọ ahụ amachaghị nke ọma ịbanye na ngagharị a ma ama.
Agbanyeghị, album ha nke abụọ Ọ Na-ewe Mba nke Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ ijide anyị azụ enweghị ike ileghara ya anya. N'okpuru ntụzịaka Shockley, otu ndị na-emepụta ndị iro ọha (PE), Bomb Squad, mepụtara ụda pụrụ iche nke otu ahụ site na itinye ụfọdụ ihe funk n'ime egwu ahụ. Chuck D's rapping emelitere, na ngosipụta ogbo Flavour Flav aghọwo ihe na-atọ ọchị.
Ndị nkatọ Rap na ndị nkatọ nkume toro Ọ na-ewe mba nke nde mmadụ ijide anyị azụ dị ka onye na-agbanwe agbanwe, na hip-hop na mberede ghọrọ ihe mkpali maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Esemokwu dị n'ọrụ otu
Ebe ọ bụ na otu ndị iro ọha na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, a katọrọ ọrụ ya. N'okwu a ma ama, Chuck D kwuru na rap bụ " CNN ojii" (ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn America), na-ekwu ihe na-eme na mba, na n'ụwa, n'ụzọ nke mgbasa ozi na-enweghị ike ịkọ.
Egwu egwu ndị otu ahụ nwere ihe ọhụrụ pụtara, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ enweghịkwa obi ụtọ na onye isi ndị Alakụba ojii Louis Farrakhan kwadoro egwu otu ahụ Weta Noise.
Lụọ Ike ahụ, ụda ụda na ihe nkiri 1989 na-ese okwu Spike Lee Do the Right Thing, kpatakwara ọgba aghara maka "mwakpo" ya na mmasị Elvis Presley na John Wayne.
Mana echefuru akụkọ a n'ihi ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na Washington Times nke Griffin kwuru banyere omume mgbochi Semitic. Okwu ya bụ́ na “ndị Juu bụ ndị na-akpata ihe ka ukwuu n’ime arụrụala ndị a na-eme n’ụwa nile” nwere akpata oyi n’ahụ́ na iwe n’ihi ọha na eze.
Nzaghachi a dị njọ karịsịa site n'aka ndị nkatọ ọcha bụ ndị toburu otu ahụ. N'ịbụ onye nwere nnukwu nsogbu na-emepụta ihe, Chuck D bịara na njedebe nwụrụ anwụ. Nke mbụ, ọ chụrụ Griffin, wee kpọghachite ya, wee kpebie ịgbasa otu ahụ kpamkpam.
Griff nyere ajụjụ ọnụ ọzọ nke o kwuru okwu ọjọọ banyere Chuck D, nke mere ka ọ pụọ na otu ahụ.
Album ọhụrụ - nsogbu ochie
Onye iro Ọha nọrọ afọ 1989 fọdụrụnụ na-akwadebe ọba ha nke atọ. Ọ wepụtara album Welcome to the Terrordome dị ka otu mbụ ya na mbido 1990.
Ọzọkwa, otu egwu egwu kpalitere esemokwu na-adịghị agwụ agwụ gbasara egwu egwu ya. Ahịrị… ka ha nwetara m dị ka Jizọs (“ka o sina dị, ha ghọtara na m dị ka Jizọs”) ka a na-akpọ onye na-emegide ndị Juu.
N'agbanyeghị esemokwu niile, Egwu nke Black Planet nwetara nyocha dị egwu n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1990. Otutu alụlụ, ya bụ 911 Is a Joke, Brothers Gonna Work It Out and Can, ghọrọ ndị otu 10 pop kacha elu. Enweghị ike ịme Nuttin 'maka Ya Man ghọrọ ihe ọkụkụ R&B kacha elu 40.
Album Apọkalips 91…Onye Iro Na-eti Oji
Maka ọba egwu ha na-esote, Apọkalips 91... The Enemy Strikes Black (1991), ndị otu ahụ degharịrị egwu ahụ bụ "Weta Noise" na igwe egwu egwu Anthrax.
Nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama mbụ na-egosi na otu ahụ na-agbalị ime ka ndị na-ege ntị ọcha dị n'otu. A zutere nlebanya dị mma nke ukwuu na ntọhapụ ọdịda ya.
Ọ debuted na No. 4 na pop charts, ma Public iro malitere ida ya adịgide na 1992 mgbe njem na Flavor Flav nọgidere na-ahụ onwe ya na nsogbu na iwu.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1992, otu ahụ wepụtara remix collection Greatest Miss dị ka mgbalị iji nọgide na-enwe ike na egwu egwu, ma ha zutere na nyocha na-adịghị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ.
Mgbe ezumike
Ndị otu ahụ gara n'ihu na hiatus na 1993 ebe Flavor Flav na-agbasi mbọ ike na ọgwụ riri ahụ.
N'ịlaghachi n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1994 na Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age, otu ahụ batara ọzọ n'okpuru nkatọ siri ike. Ebipụtala nyocha na-adịghị mma na Rolling Stone na The Source, nke metụtara nnabata nke ọba ahụ n'ozuzu ya.
The album Muse Sick debuted na No. 14, ma o mepụtaghị otu hit otu. Chuck D hapụrụ Onye iro Ọha mgbe ọ na-eme njem na 1995 n'ihi na ọ kewapụrụ njikọ ya na akara Def Jam. O kere akara nke ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ iji gbalịa ịtụgharị uche n'ọrụ otu ahụ.
Na 1996, o wepụtara album mbụ ya, The Autobiography of Mistachuck. Chuck D ekwuputala na ya na-ezube ịdekọ otu egwu ọhụrụ n'afọ ọzọ.
Tupu ewepụtara ndekọ ahụ, Chuck D kpọkọtara Bomb Squad wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọba.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1998, Onye iro Ọha laghachiri na-edepụta ụda ụda. Ọ nwetara egwuregwu adaghị ka ụda egwu, kama ọ dị ka ọba egwu zuru oke.
Site n'ụzọ, e dere ọrụ ahụ maka otu Spike Lee. Mgbe ewepụtara ya na Eprel 1998, ọba ahụ nwetara nyocha mara mma. Ndị a bụ nyocha kachasị mma kemgbe Apọkalips 91 ... Onye iro na-egbu Black.
Akara Def Jam jụrụ inyere Chuck D aka wetara ndị na-ege ntị egwu ya site na Ịntanetị; Tupu ewepụta album nke asaa nke otu ahụ, Enwere Poison Goin' On..., akara ahụ mere faịlụ MP3 nke ndekọ ka biputere n'ịntanetị. Na album pụtara na ụlọ ahịa na July 1999.
N'oge 2000 na-eweta
Mgbe ezumike afọ atọ gasịrị site na ndekọ na ịkwaga na akara ngosi In Paint, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album Revolverlution. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke egwu ọhụrụ, remixes na mmemme dị ndụ.
Ngwakọta CD na DVD ọ na-ewe mba pụtara na 2005. Ihe ngwungwu mgbasa ozi nwere vidiyo na-ewe otu awa nke egwu egwu London nke otu ahụ na 1987 yana CD nwere mmegharị na-adịghị ahụkebe.
E wepụtara album studio New Whirl Odor na 2005. Ekwesịrị ka ewepụtara ya album, Rebirth of the Nation, nke nwere egwu niile nke Bay Area rapper Paris dere, n'akụkụ ya, mana ọ pụtaghị ruo mbido afọ na-esote.
Onye iro ọha wee banye n'ọnọdụ dị jụụ, ọbụlagodi na usoro ndekọ, na-ewepụta naanị nchịkọta remixes na rarities nke 2011, Beats na Ebe.
Ndị otu ahụ laghachiri na 2012 na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, na-ewepụta ọba ọhụrụ abụọ zuru oke: Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dike m ka na-apụtaghị na enweghị stampụ na Alaeze Ọjọọ nke Ihe niile.
Ndị iro Ọhaneze gakwara ọtụtụ njem n'ime afọ 2012 na 2013. E wepụtaghachiri ọba ha nke abụọ na nke atọ n'afọ na-abịa.
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2015, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album studio nke iri na atọ ha, Man Plan God Laughs. Na 13, Onye iro Ọha mere ememe ncheta afọ 2017 nke album mbụ ha, Ọ dịghị ihe dị ngwa na Desert.
