Pyotr Tchaikovsky bụ ezigbo akụ ụwa. Onye na-ede egwú Rọshịa, onye nkụzi nwere nkà, onye nduzi na onye nkatọ egwu nyere aka dị ukwuu na mmepe nke egwu oge ochie.
Ụmụaka na ntorobịa Pyotr Tchaikovsky
A mụrụ ya na May 7, 1840. Ọ nọrọ na nwata na obere obodo nke Votkinsk. Nna na nne Pyotr Ilyich ejikọtaghị ya na imepụta ihe. Dị ka ihe atụ, onyeisi ezinụlọ bụ injinia, nne ya na-azụkwa ụmụ.
Ezinụlọ ahụ biri nnọọ ọgaranya. A manyere ya ịkwaga na Urals, n'ihi na e nyere nna ya ọnọdụ onyeisi nke ụlọ ọrụ ígwè. N'ime obodo, e nyere Ilya Tchaikovsky ala na ndị ohu.
Pita tolitere n'ezinụlọ buru ibu. Ọ bụghị naanị ụmụaka bi n'ụlọ, kamakwa ọtụtụ ndị ikwu nke onye isi ezinụlọ, Ilya Tchaikovsky. Ọ bụ otu onye ọchịchị France, onye nna Peter si St. Petersburg kpọpụtara ụmụaka ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù ezinụlọ zuru ezu.
A na-akpọkarị egwu n'ụlọ nke onye na-ede egwú Russia n'ọdịnihu. Ma n’agbanyeghị na ndị mụrụ m nwere njikọ chiri anya na nkà ihe ọmụma, nna m ji nkà na-akụ ọjà, nne m na-abụkwa ndị enyi ma na-akpọ piano. Little Petya nwetara nkuzi piano site na Palchikova.
Na mgbakwunye na egwu, Pita nwere mmasị n'ịde abụ. O deere ya uri ihe ọchị n'asụsụ na-abụghị nke obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ndị Tchaikovsky mere nwetara nkọwa nkà ihe ọmụma.
Na njedebe 1840 nke narị afọ gara aga, otu ezinụlọ buru ibu kwagara n'isi obodo Russia - Moscow. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ bi n'ókèala St. Petersburg. N’isi obodo omenala Rọshịa, e zigara ụmụnna n’ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-ebi ebi nke Schmeling.
Na St. Petersburg, Pyotr Tchaikovsky malitere ịmụ egwú na opera oge gboo. N'ihe dị ka n'oge a, ọ rịa ọrịa measles. Ọrịa ebugharị nyere nsogbu. Pita nwere ihe ọdịdọ.
N'oge na-adịghị, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri na Urals ọzọ. Na nke ugbu a, e kenyere ya ọrụ n'obodo Alapaevsk. Ugbu a onye ọchịchị ọhụrụ Anastasia Petrova na-etinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ Peter.
Education nke Pyotr Tchaikovsky
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Pyotr Ilyich nwere mmasị na egwu site na nwata, na-aga opera na ballet, ndị mụrụ ya echeghị nhọrọ na nwa ya nwoke ga-etinye aka na mmepụta ihe. Nghọta na ekwesịrị iziga nwa nwoke ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu bụ ọtụtụ oge ka e mesịrị. Nne na nna ya zigara ya Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu, nke dị na St. Petersburg. Ya mere, na 1850, Peter kwagara n'isi obodo omenala nke Russia.
Peter gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ruo na njedebe nke 1850s. N'ime afọ ole na ole mbụ, Tchaikovsky enweghị ike ịbanye n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Ọ na-ewute ya nke ukwuu.
Na mmalite 1850s, Pyotr Ilyich hapụrụ akwụkwọ ya. Mgbe ahụ, otu ezinụlọ buru ibu kwagara ọzọ ibi na St. Petersburg. Mgbe ahụ, ọ matara na opera Russia na ballet.
1854 bụ afọ siri ike maka ezinụlọ Tchaikovsky. Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ gburu nne ya na mberede. Onye isi ezinụlọ ahụ enweghị ihe ọzọ ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụghị iziga ụmụ ndị nwoke ndị okenye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mechiri emechi. Ya na ejima Ilya Tchaikovsky gara biri na nwanne ya nwoke.
Pita nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'egwú. O nwetara nkuzi piano site na Rudolf Kündinger. Papa m lekọtara Pita ma kpebie iwere ya onye nkụzi mba ọzọ. Mgbe ego gwụchara onyeisi ezinụlọ, Pita enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ klas.
N'oge na-adịghị Ilya Tchaikovsky e nyere ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Institute of Technology. Na mgbakwunye na eziokwu ahụ bụ na e kwere nna Pita nkwa nke ọma, e nyere ezinụlọ ahụ nnukwu ụlọ.
Mgbe ahụ, Pyotr Ilyich nwetara ọrụ site n'ọrụ. O tinyere oge n'efu ya n'egwú. Na mmalite 1860s, ọ gara mba ọzọ maka oge mbụ. N'ebe ahụ ọ nọ na-azụ ahịa, ma nke a egbochighị ya ịmara omenala na agba ndị obodo ahụ. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, Pita maara asụsụ Italian na French nke ọma.
Ụzọ okike nke onye na-ede egwú Pyotr Tchaikovsky
N'oge ntorobịa ya, Pyotr Ilyich echeghịdị maka ọrụ egwu. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọ ghọtara egwu dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ maka mkpụrụ obi. Onye isi ezinụlọ, bụ onye na-ekiri nwa ya nwoke nke ọma, ghọtara na Pita nwere mmasị n'egwú egwu. Ọ dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ were "naanị ihe ntụrụndụ" ugbua na ọkwa ọkachamara.
Mgbe Pita matara na a na-emepe ebe nchekwa na St. Petersburg, bụ́ nke Anton Rubinstein ga-elekọta, ọnọdụ ahụ gbanwere. O kpebiri na ya chọrọ ịga mụọ egwú. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ hapụrụ iwu wee kpebie itinye onwe ya n'egwu ruo oge ndụ ya niile. Mgbe ahụ, Pyotr Ilyich enweghị ego, ma ọbụna nke a akwụsịghị ya n'ụzọ nrọ ya.
Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na conservatory, Pyotr Ilyich dere cantata "To Joy", nke mesịrị ghọọ ọrụ ngụsị akwụkwọ ya. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ihe okike nke Tchaikovsky mere ihe na-adịghị mma karịa mmetụta dị mma na ndị na-egwu egwú St. Petersburg. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Caesar Cui dere:
“Dị ka onye na-ede egwú, Pyotr Ilyich adịghị ike nke ukwuu. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe ma na-echekwa ... ".
Ihere emeghị Pyotr Ilyich maka nkatọ ahụ. O jisiri ike gụchaa na St. Petersburg Conservatory na nrite ọlaọcha. Nye ya, nke a bụ nsọpụrụ kacha elu. N'etiti afọ 1860, onye na-ede egwú kwagara Moscow (na nkwenye nke nwanne ya nwoke). N'oge na-adịghị anya uba mụmụrụ ya ọnụ ọchị. Ọ nwetara ọkwa prọfesọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ okike
Pyotr Ilyich kụziri ogologo oge na Moscow Conservatory. O meela onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye nkuzi na onye ndụmọdụ. Tchaikovsky tinyere mgbalị dị ukwuu ma tinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịhazi usoro mmụta kwesịrị ekwesị. N’oge ahụ, ọ dịghịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ mfe. Obere akwụkwọ sayensị mere onwe ya. Pyotr Ilyich malitere nsụgharị nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ si mba ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, o kere ọtụtụ ihe nkuzi.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1870s Tchaikovsky kpebiri ịhapụ ọkwa ya dị ka prọfesọ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa. Ọ chọrọ itinyekwu oge n'ịde ihe. Ebe Pyotr Ilyich weghaara nwa akwụkwọ kachasị amasị ya na "aka nri" Sergei Taneyev. Ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ Tchaikovsky kacha hụ n'anya.
Onye na-elekọta ya bụ Nadezhda von Meck nyere ndụ Tchaikovsky. Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke bara ọgaranya ma na-akwụ onye na-egwu egwú ego 6 rubles kwa afọ.
Ntugharị Tchaikovsky gaa n'isi obodo batara onye dere ya uru n'ezie. Ọ bụ n'ime oge a ka ọrụ okike ya tolitere. Mgbe ahụ, ọ zutere ndị òtù nke mkpakọrịta nke ndị na-ede egwú "Mighty Handful", ebe ndị nwere nkà gbanwere ahụmahụ ha. N'ọgwụgwụ 1860s, o dere a fantasy overture dabeere na Shakespeare ọrụ.
Na mmalite 1870s, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu dere si pen nke Pyotr Ilyich. Anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe e kere eke nke "The Storm". N'ime oge a ọ nọ na mba ofesi ruo ogologo oge. Mba ọzọ, o nwetara ahụmahụ. Mmetụta ndị ahụ o nwere ná mba ọzọ mere ihe ndabere nke ihe ndị sochirinụ.
N'afọ ndị 1870, ihe ndị kachasị echefu echefu nke maestro a ma ama pụtara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, "Swan Lake". Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Tchaikovsky malitere ịgagharị ụwa ọbụna karịa. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ masịrị ndị na-egwu egwu oge ochie na ihe odide ochie na-amasị ogologo oge.
Pyotr Ilyich nọrọ afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya n'obere obodo dị na Klin. N'ime oge a, o kwetara imepe ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru oke na nhazi ahụ.
Onye na-ede egwú a ma ama nwụrụ na November 6, 1893. Pyotr Ilyich nwụrụ n'ihi ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ.
Eziokwu na-akpali mmasị banyere onye na-ede egwú Pyotr Tchaikovsky
- Ya na Anton Chekhov mere atụmatụ otu opera.
- N'oge ezumike ya, Peter rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ.
- Ozugbo o tinyere aka n'imenyụ ọkụ.
- N'otu n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, onye na-ede egwú nyere iwu otu iko mmiri. N’ihi ya, ọ bụ na esighị ya esi. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bịara bụrụ na o butere ọgbụgbọ.
- Ọ hụghị ndị na-ahụghị ala nna ya n'anya.
Nkọwa nke ndụ onwe onye Pyotr Tchaikovsky
N'ọtụtụ foto ndị echekwara, a na-ejide Pyotr Tchaikovsky na ndị mmadụ. Ndị ọkachamara ka na-eche banyere nghazi nke onye na-ede egwú a ma ama. Ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ na-atụ aro na onye na-ede egwú nwere ike inwe mmetụta maka Joseph Kotek na Vladimir Davydov.
A maghị nke ọma ma Pyotr Ilyich bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. Onye na-ede egwú nwekwara foto ya na nwoke mara mma. Ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ ji n’aka na nke a bụ nnọọ ihe ndọpụ uche nke onye dere ya ji mee ka uche ya pụọ n’ezi ụzọ ya.
Ọ chọrọ ịlụ Artaud Desiree. Nwanyị ahụ jụrụ onye na-ede egwú, na-ahọrọ Marian Padilla y Ramos. Ná ngwụsị 1880, Antonina Milyukova ghọrọ ukara nwunye nke Peter. Nwanyị ahụ tọrọ nnọọ nwoke ahụ. Alụmdi na nwunye a were naanị izu ole na ole. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Antonina na Peter ebikọghị ọnụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mgbe ha gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm.
