Red Hot Chili Peppers mepụtara njikọta n'etiti punk, funk, rock na rap, na-aghọ otu n'ime egwu kachasị ewu ewu na nke pụrụ iche n'oge anyị.
Ha erere ihe karịrị nde ọba iri isii n'ụwa niile. Ise n'ime ọba ha ka enwetara asambodo multi-platinum na US. Ha mepụtara ọba abụọ n'ime afọ iri itoolu, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (60) na Californication (1991), yana otu n'ime mwepụta kachasị oke nke afọ 1999 gara aga, diski diski abụọ Arcadium (15).
Egwu ha sitere na thrash punk funk ruo hendrick neo-psychedelic rock na egwu egwu, ndị Californian pop.
“Ka anyị nile kwekọrịtara n’ihe otu egwu pụtara,” ka onye bassist Michael “Flea” Balzary kwuru, “ibe egwú a aghaghị ikpuchi ụdị ọbara nile, oge nile na akụkụ anọ nile nke ụwa.”
Ndị na-ede ede nwekwara ọkwa dị elu n'etiti ihe nkiri ndụ kacha mma nke nkume, nke Flea kpọrọ "oké ifufe nke ọgba aghara na-enweghị onwe ya nke na-agbanye n'ọchịchọ mkpụrụ obi hardcore cosmic".
Ihe ngosi ndụ ha nwere physics pụrụ iche nke na-atọhapụ ma ndị otu na ndị na-ege ntị. "M kụrụ aka kpọmkwem," onye na-agụ egwú Anthony Kiedis gwara onye edemede Steve Roeser. “Nke ahụ bụ akara ngosi nke ọma. Mgbe ịmalitere ọbara ọgbụgba, mgbe ọkpụkpụ gị pụtara, ị mara na ị na-eme ihe ngosi dị mma."
Red Hot Chili Peppers enwetawo ma mmeri na ọdachi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 30 ha, na-arị elu na elu nke ewu ewu, na-emeso ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na ọnwụ nke onye guzobere.
Red Hot Chili ose: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere otu
Red Hot Chili Peppers gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na 1977 mgbe onye na-agụ egwu Hillel Slovak na onye na-akụ egwu Jack Irons hiwere otu egwu egwu siri ike na vein. Kiss kpọrọ Anthym ya na ndị enyi ya na Fairfax High School na Los Angeles.
Flea ghọrọ bassist ha na 1979, ebe nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọzọ, Anthony Kiedis, weghaara dị ka onye isi. Ka ọkaibe egwu ha na-eto, Anthym malitere na Gịnị Bụ Nke a?.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Kiedis na Flea banyere mahadum, nweta ọrụ ma malite inwe nchegbu ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ha nọgidere na-ede abụ. Ụmụ okorobịa ahụ tọrọ ntọala maka Red Hot Chili Peppers (1983).
Ha chọkwuru ndị otu egwu wee bute ụmụ okorobịa si Gịnị Bụ Nke a?. A nabatara òkù ahụ. Maka ịrụ ọrụ mbụ ha na klọb dị na Sunset Strip na LA, ha ji aha Tony Flow & the Miraculous Majestic Masters of Mayhem, na-egosi na ha na-achị ọchị.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke aha otu Red Hot Chili ose
Site n'ịhọrọ aha "Red Hot Chili Peppers", ha malitere njem ha na-aga nke ọma. Ha ghọrọ ndị ama ama maka ahụ ha gba ọtọ na concert, ewezuga otu ebe ha na-eyi ogologo sọks.
Red Hot Chili ose ejirila EMI Records bịanye aka na ya. The guys from What is Nke a? egosighi na mpụta mbụ RHCP, na-ekpebi itinye uche na otu ha. N'ihi ya, guitarist Jack Sherman na onye na-akụ egwu Cliff Martinez nọchiri ha na Red Hot Chili Peppers. Andrew Gill bụ onye mmepụta.
Album mpụta mbụ RHCP
Andy Gill (nke British band Gang of Four) mepụtara album mpụta mbụ wee wepụta ya na 1984. Albọm a rere mbụ 25. Njegharị na-esote bụ ọdịda, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a chụrụ Jack Sherman.
Album nke abụọ Freaky Styley (1985) bụ George Clinton mepụtara. Edere ya na Detroit. Ntọhapụ ahụ adaghị chaatị na Kiedis chụrụ Cliff Martinez site na otu n'afọ na-esote. E mechara dochie ya mgbe Jack Irons sonyeere ndị otu ahụ.
Na 1987, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album Uplift Mofo Party Plan. Ihe ndekọ ahụ ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ 148 na Billboard Hot 200. Oge a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ịrị elu nke nta nke nta nke ọma na azụmahịa, nsogbu ọgwụ ọjọọ mebiri.
Nzọụkwụ mbụ na-ewu ewu nke otu
E wepụtara album Mother's Milk na 1989. Mkpokọta ahụ ruru na nọmba 52 na Billboard Hot 200 ma bụrụkwa nke edobere ọla edo.
Na 1990, ndị otu ahụ na Warner Bros. ihe ndekọ. Nri ose na-acha uhie uhie emechaala mezuo nrọ ha. Edekọrọ ọba ọhụrụ nke otu ahụ, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, n'ime nnukwu ụlọ agbahapụrụ. Chad Smith bụ naanị onye otu egwu na-ebighị n'ụlọ ahụ n'oge ndekọ, dịka o kwenyere na a na-achụ ya. Otu mpụta mbụ sitere na album “Give It Away” nwetara onyinye Grammy na 1992. Ụzọ egwu dị n'okpuru akwa mmiri ruru ọnụọgụ abụọ na chaatị US.
Njegharị nke Japan na ọgụ megide ọgwụ riri ahụ
Na May 1992, John Frusciante hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ n'oge njem ha na Japan. N’oge ahụ, ọgwụ riri ya ahụ́. Arik Marshall na Jesse Tobias nọchiri ya mgbe ụfọdụ. N'ikpeazụ, ha biri na Dave Navarro. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị otu ahụ, ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ John Frusciante mere onwe ya. Ọ hapụrụ onye na-egwu egwu na-enweghị ego na ahụ ike na-agwụ ike.
Na 1998, Navarro hapụrụ otu. A kọrọ na Kiedis gwara ya ka ọ pụọ mgbe ọ gosipụtara mgbatị ahụ n'okpuru mmetụta ọgwụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Californication
Otú ọ dị, n'April 1998, Flea gwara Frusciante okwu ma kpọọ ya òkù ịbanye n'òtù ahụ. Ọnọdụ ahụ bụ isonye na mmemme mmezigharị ahụ. Ndị otu ahụ jikọtara ọnụ wee malite ịdekọ egwu nke ghọrọ Californication ama ama.
Ndekọ Californication bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. E rere ihe karịrị nde 15 n'ụwa niile. Otu "Scar Tissue" meriri Grammy Award maka Best Rock Song nke 2000. Tinyere "Californication" na "Otherside", ọ bụ ọnụọgụ mbụ.
Na 2002, e wepụtara album By the Way. Ndekọ ahụ rere ihe karịrị 700 n'ime izu mbụ ya. Ọ nọ n'ọnụọgụ abụọ na Billboard 000. Ndị otu ise: Site n'ụzọ, egwu Zephyr, enweghị ike ịkwụsị, Dosed na ikwu okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eji mkpụrụedemede ukwu eme ihe.
N'ịkọba na ewu ewu ha, Red Hot Chili Peppers wepụtara mkpokọta Hits Kasị Mma na 2003. Ha wepụtakwara DVD Live na Slane Castle na ọba egwu Live na Hyde Park dekọrọ na London.
Na 2006, ọba ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Stadium Arcadium gụnyere egwu 28. Mkpebi album a na nke mbụ na UK na US. E rere ihe karịrị otu nde n'ime izu mbụ. Na Julaị 2007 ndị RHCP gụnyere na Live Earth na ama egwuregwu Wembley nke London. Stadiumlọ egwuregwu Arcadium nwetara onyinye Grammy isii na 2007. Ndị otu ahụ mere "Snow (Hey Oh)" na-ebi na emume onyinye nke confetti gbara ya gburugburu.
ose na-acha uhie uhie uhie
Mgbe afọ iri nke njem na-aga n'ihu na-eme njem na-aga n'ihu, Frusciante hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ maka oge nke abụọ. N'okwu a, ọpụpụ ya dị n'udo, ebe ọ na-eche na ọ rụzuwo ihe kacha mma o nwere ike ime. Onye na-ese ihe chọrọ itinye ike okike ya na ọrụ naanị ya. Mgbe ya na ndị otu ahụ gachara, Josh Klinghoffer nọgidere na-anọchi Frusciant. Ọ na-apụta na album studio nke iri na otu "M nọnyeere gị" (11) na "The Getaway" (2011).
Obi abụọ adịghị ya, Red Hot Chili Peppers bụ otu ndị lanarịrịnụ kụdara ọtụtụ mmadụ mana ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla agbagharala ha. "Echere m na na-enweghị ezi ịhụnanya maka ibe anyị, anyị gaara akpọnwụ ogologo oge gara aga dị ka otu," Kiedis kwuru banyere ogologo ndụ nke ìgwè ahụ.
N'etiti Disemba 2019, na ibe Instagram gọọmentị, ndị otu ahụ gosipụtara na Josh Klinghoffer na-ahapụ ndị otu ahụ.
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2020, a bịara mara na onye bụbu onye egwu egwu nke otu ahụ, Jack Sherman, nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. Ndị otu ahụ kwusara ndị ikwu Jack ebere ha.
Na ngwụcha Eprel 2021, ndị egwu egwu mara ọkwa na ha esoghị Q Prime na-arụkọ ọrụ. Ugbu a Guy Osiri na-elekọta otu ahụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị na ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na LP ọhụrụ.
Na February 4, Red Hot Chili Peppers wepụtara vidiyo egwu gọọmentị maka otu nwa oge ha. A na-eme atụmatụ mwepụta nke LP Unlimited Love maka mbido Eprel 2022. Ọ bụ Deborah Chow duziri vidiyo ahụ wee mepụta ya bụ Rick Rubin maka ịhụnanya na-akparaghị ókè.
“Imikpu n'egwú bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ anyị. Anyị nọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ awa na-enweghị isi ọnụ iji wetara gị ọba mara mma. Anụmanụ ihe okike anyị na-ege ntị na mbara igwe dị nsọ. Site na album anyị, anyị chọrọ ijikọ ndị mmadụ ma mee ka obi dị ha ụtọ. Ngwakọta ọ bụla nke ọba ọhụrụ ahụ bụ akụkụ anyị, na-egosipụta echiche anyị banyere eluigwe na ala…”.
