Onye ọ bụla na-asọpụrụ onwe ya nke egwu rock na jazz maara aha Carlos Humberto Santana Aguilar - onye na-agụ egwú virtuoso na onye na-ede egwú magburu onwe ya, onye nchoputa na onye ndu nke otu Santana.
Ọbụna ndị na-abụghị "ndị Fans" nke ọrụ ya, nke gụnyere Latin, jazz, na blues rock, ihe nke jazz free na funk, nwere ike ịmata ngwa ngwa mbinye aka na-eme ụdị egwu a. Ọ bụ kpara! Na akụkọ ifo na-adị ndụ mgbe nile n'ime obi nke ndị ha meriri.
Oge nwata na ntorobịa nke Carlos Santana
A mụrụ onye egwu rock n'ọdịnihu na July 20, 1947 (akpọrọ ya Carlos Augosto Alves Santana) n'obodo Autlán de Navarro (steeti Mexico nke Jalisco).
Ya na nne na nna ya nwere chi ọma - nna ya, José Santana, bụ ọkachamara violin ma were agụmakwụkwọ nwa ya nwoke kpọrọ ihe. Carlos dị afọ ise amụtala ụkpụrụ nke usoro egwu na violin n'okpuru nduzi ya siri ike.
Kemgbe 1955, Santana bi na Tijuana. Ngoli nke nkume na mpịakọta mere ka otu nwata nwoke dị afọ asatọ were ụbọ.
Nkwado nna ya na nṅomi nke ụkpụrụ ndị dị ka BB King, John Lee Hooker na T-Bone Walker rụpụtara ihe dị ịtụnanya - n'ime afọ abụọ, onye na-eto eto guitarist malitere ịrụ na klọb na ndị otu obodo TJ'S, na-enye aka na-enye aka n'ịmejupụta ihe nkiri ahụ. mmefu ego ezinụlọ.
Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, ndị toro eto na ndị na-egwu egwu nwere ahụmahụ kwuru na egwu egwu ya dị ụtọ, nkà na ikike dị ịrịba ama imeziwanye.
Akụkọ onye egwu
Mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara San Francisco, nwa okorobịa ahụ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe egwu ya, mara ihe dị iche iche nke egwu egwu ma tinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịzụlite ụdị ngosi ya.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1966, nwa okorobịa ahụ kere otu nke ya, Santana Blues Band, bụ nke onwe ya na onye na-egwu egwu-egwu Greg Rolie.
Ihe omume mpụta mbụ nke otu ahụ, nke mere na Fillmore West a ma ama, gosipụtara nkà ha ma dọta uche nke ọha na eze na ndị ọrụ ibe ya n'ebe ndị na-eto eto na-egwu egwu.
Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, na-aghọwanye ewu ewu, ha na-ebelata aha otu ahụ na Santana - nkenke ka mma. Na 1969, ha wepụtara album mbụ ha, ndekọ ndụ nke The Live Adventures of Al Kooper na Michael Bloomfield.
N'otu afọ ahụ, a na-eto ha n'ememme Woodstock. Ọ tụrụ ndị na-ege ntị n'anya maka nkwekọ nke ọma nke nkume a ma ama nke nwere ukwe Latin America, bụ́ nke a napụtara na eriri guitar Santana.
Ugbua na Nọvemba, ndị otu ahụ masịrị ọha na eze na album studio mbụ, Santana, bụ nke guzobere Carlos na ụdị egwuregwu ya pụrụ iche, nke ghọrọ kaadị ịkpọ oku ya.
Mwepụta nke diski Abraxas nke abụọ na 1970 welitere otu na onye ndu ya n'ọkwa dị elu nke ewu ewu.
N'afọ 1971, Roly hapụrụ otu ahụ, na-anapụ ìgwè ahụ ụda olu na ahụigodo, nke butere ọjụjụ a na-amanye site na mmemme egwu. Nkwụsị ahụ jupụtara na ndekọ nke ọba Santana III.
N'afọ 1972, Santana na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-emepụta ọrụ mbụ dị ka album Live!, na-egosi onye na-egwu egwu na onye na-agụ egwú Buddy Miles, na Caravanserai, album fusion jazz nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu rock.
N'afọ 1973, Carlos Santana lụrụ di na nwunye, ekele maka nwunye ya (Urmila), nwere mmasị na okpukpe Hindu ma banye na nyocha egwu.
Ngwá ọrụ ya na-emegide Love Devotion Surrender, nke e dekọrọ na J. McLaughlin, na ILLUMINATIONS, nke e dekọrọ na nsonye nke E. Coltrane, bụ ndị ọha na eze nabatara n'ụzọ doro anya ma yie egwu ịkwatu Santana site na nkume Olympus.
Ihe niile nwere ike ọ gaghị akwụsị nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka enyemaka nke Bill Graham, onye weghaara njikwa nke otu ahụ wee chọta onye na-agụ egwú Greg Walker maka ya. Nlaghachi nke nwa mmefu na ụzọ blues na ntọhapụ nke album Amigos weghachiri ìgwè ahụ na mbụ ewu ewu.
Mmezu egwu nke onye na-ese ihe
N'afọ 1977, Santana mepụtara mmemme abụọ dị egwu: Ememme na Moonflower. Na 1978, ọ malitere a concert tour, na-eme na California Jam II ememme na-aga n'ihu mmeri n'ofe America na Europe, ọbụna na-eme atụmatụ nleta na Soviet Union, nke, dị mwute ikwu na mmechuihu nke Fans, emeghị.
Akara oge a maka Carlos site na mmalite nke ọrụ solo ya. Ma n'agbanyeghị na album mbụ ya bụ Golden Reality (1979) enwetaghị ọla edo na laurels, ihe ndị sochirinụ tụgharịrị bụrụ nke ga-aga nke ọma karị: akụrụngwa jazz-rock ewepụtara dị ka ọba abụọ, The Swing of Delight (1980), dọtara mmasị, na mmemme Zebop! ghọtara dị ka ọla edo.
Nke a sochiri ihe ndekọ nke Havana Moon na Beyond Appearances, nke mere ka ọnọdụ ya sie ike. Ka ọ na-eme njem na 1987, Santana gara Moscow ma mee n'ebe ahụ na mmemme egwu "For World Peace."
Mwepụta nke album solo bụ Blues For Salvador mere Carlos onye mmeri Grammy Award. Mwepụta nke diski mmụọ na-adịghị ike na-agba egwu n'ime anụ ahụ na 1990 enweghịzi ike ịma jijiji ama ama nke akụkọ ifo!
Ma 1991 jupụtara na-egbuke egbuke ihe maka otu na onye ndú, ọṅụ - a ịga nke ọma tour na ikere òkè na Rock na Rio II ememe, na ọdachi - na-agafe nke Bill Graham na nchupu nke nkwekọrịta na Columbia.
Mana ihe omume Santana na-esonyere ya mgbe niile site na nyocha na nnwale, mmekorita ya na nkume ama ama ama ama ama ama ama, dị ka Michael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Ziggy Marley, Cindy Blackman, wdg, mpụta egwu ọhụrụ na ndekọ nke ọba ọhụrụ. .
Na 2011, Regional Elementary School No. 12 (San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles) ka a kpọrọ aha ya, ghọọ Carlos Santana Academy of Arts.
