E hiwere Scorpions na 1965 n'obodo Hannover nke German. N'oge ahụ, a na-ewu ewu ịkpọ ìgwè dị iche iche aha ndị nnọchianya nke ụwa anụ ọhịa.
Onye guzobere ìgwè ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú Rudolf Schenker, họọrọ aha Scorpions maka ihe kpatara ya. A sị ka e kwuwe, onye ọ bụla maara banyere ike nke ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a. "Ka egwu anyị na-eru n'obi."
Ruo ugbu a, nnukwu anụ mmiri na-atọ ndị Fans ha ụtọ site n'ịmepụta ihe egwu egwu guitar siri ike.
Afọ mbụ nke Scorpions
Onye egwu virtuoso na onye na-ede egwú Schenker sonyeere nwanne ya nwoke Michael. O nwere ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na talent, ma ọ pụghị imekọrịta ihe na ndị ọzọ so n'ìgwè ahụ wee hapụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Schenker nke nta sonyeere otu Copernicus, onye na-agụ egwú bụ Klaus Meine. Rudolf Schenker na-adịghị mma banyere ikike olu ya wee kpebie ilekwasị anya naanị n'ịkpọ guitar na ịmepụta egwu egwu.
Emechara ịchọ onye na-agụ ụda ngwa ngwa. Rudolf Schenker kpọghachiri nwanne ya nwoke n'ìgwè ahụ. Klaus Meine sokwa ya bịa.
Ndị na-egwu egwu na-emefu ego niile sitere na ihe ngosi na mmepe nke otu. Ha debere ego maka ụgbọ ala Mercedes. Ụgbọ ala ahụ dị mkpa ka ị ghara imefu ego na bọs na njem. Otú a ka akụkọ mmalite nke ìgwè ahụ si mechie, ọmụmụ nke akụkọ ifo malitekwara.
Nghọta na ihe isi ike nke otu
Ụwa mbụ mụtara banyere otu Scorpions na 1972. Nke a mere mgbe ahapụchara album nke anụ ọhịa n'ọdịnihu Hard & Heavy. A na-akpọ ndekọ ahụ Lonesome Crow. Ndị otu ahụ gara njem iji kwado ya.
Ndị na-egwu egwú na-adabere ozugbo na ndị na-ege ntị na-asụ Bekee, ma ndị na-emepụta nkume siri ike (ndị Britain) weere ndị Germany na-ebuso iro.
Ndị Bekee na-ekwu okwu ọjọọ banyere egwu otu ahụ, gbasara egwu egwu ha na data olu Maine. Mana nkatọ a dabere n'eziokwu na ndị na-egwu egwu bụ ndị German, ọ bụghị n'ikike ha nwere ịkpọ ụbọ.
Nkatọ sitere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-asụ bekee mere ka ndị na-egwu egwu nwee ume. Ha na ndị na-egwu egwu nke otu UFO ghọrọ enyi. Ndị Britain bụ ndị ama ama na Germany, nke nyeere Scorpions aka inweta ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ. Michael Schenker ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwu UFO nwa oge.
Tupu mmalite nke ndekọ nke abụọ Scorpions album, e nwere mgbanwe na otu. Akụkụ nke otu ahụ kwagara n'òtù ọzọ, na-ewere aha "ebularị" na ha.
Mgbe ndekọ nke Fly to the Rainbow, ìgwè ewu ewu malitere ịbawanye ọ bụghị naanị na Europe, kamakwa na Eshia. Ndị otu ahụ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge na njem.
N'afọ 1978, Michael Schenker laghachiri n'òtù nwanne ya, na-ese okwu na ndị egwu UFO. Ndị Scorpions nọ na-achọ onye na-akụ egwu ọhụrụ mgbe Uli Roth hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ.
Onye na-agụ egwú Michael Schenker nwere nkà ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ, n'ihi ya, ọ pụghị inyere ndị otu ahụ aka iru elu n'egwú rock. Matthias Jabs nọchiri ya, onye ghọrọ onye ndu egwu oge niile nke otu ahụ.
Nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma nke otu Scorpions
Ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụwa n'ezie bịara na otu na mmalite 1980s. Ndị otu a nwere ndị fan na United States. 1980-1981 jere dika otu nnukwu oriri.
Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme njem ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge niile, zutere ndị Fans ma mepụta ihe ọhụrụ. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ewezuga Michael Schenker, ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọzọ egwu na-ata ahụhụ site na ahụ ahụ.
Na 1989, Scorpions bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nwere ohere igosi nkà ha n'azụ ákwà mgbochi Iron. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-egwuri egwu na Moscow Peace Festival. Ndị otu ahụ mụtara banyere ọmarịcha ụda olu Klaus Meine na guitar ballad na USSR.
N'etiti 1990s, nsogbu mere na otu ahụ. Ike gwụrụ ndị na-egwu egwu site na usoro njem nlegharị anya kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ihe ndị ọhụrụ a na-eme emebeghị nke ọma dị ka egwu mbụ.
Ndị otu ahụ gbasasịrị, mana diski ọhụrụ nke otu ahụ nwetara nkwado a na-echere ogologo oge. Ndị isi emelitere otu nke otu ahụ. Egwu aghọwo ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Ka ha wee ghara itinye n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite nsogbu ọhụrụ, ndị na-egwu egwu belatara nke ọma ọrụ njem ha. Ha na ezinaụlọ ha nọ karịa, enwere oge maka mmeghari nke ihe egwu ọhụrụ.
Egwu nke Scorpions
Ndị na-ewu ewu na-ewu ewu na ìgwè ahụ bụ ballads lyrical, "akpọrọ" na ụda guitar siri ike, nke mere ka ụda olu Klaus Meine pụta ìhè.
Ndekọ Lovedrive kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche.
Lovedrive bụ album studio nke isii, ewepụtara na 6. Ekwuputara ewu ewu nke ndekọ a site na ọnụnọ nke egwu ya na chaatị dị na America maka oge 1979 izu, na England - izu 30.
E mere ihe mkpuchi na-akpali akpali maka album ahụ, na-egosi nwanyị nwere ara ara, nke aka nwoke na-eru. E gosiri mmasị dị ka chịngọm na-ejikọta aka nwoke na obi nwanyị.
Ihe ngosi nka nke echiche a nwere ekele maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Playboy n'onwe ya, mana ọha mmadụ mere nnukwu mkpọtụ. Ya mere, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ aghaghị ịgbanwe mkpuchi ka ọ bụrụ ihe oyiyi dị mma karị.
N'afọ 1980, onye na-agụ egwú nke otu ahụ nwere nsogbu ahụike nke nwere ike imetụta olu onye egwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ abụọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, olu onye na-ahụ maka Scorpions frontman dara ka mma.
Otu n'ime egwu egwu German kacha amasị na obodo anyị bụ Wind of Change. A na-akpọ ya ukwe na-akwadoghị nke perestroika. Agụnyere ihe mejupụtara ya n'otu ọba egwu kachasị mma nke otu Crazy World.
Ngwakọta ọzọ dị mkpa, ka na-ahụ gị n'anya, bụ nke ama ama na France na 1980s. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere onye France nke nwere aha Sly (Sly), mgbe ahụ ọ na-egosi mbiri nke aha egwu ahụ.
Ya mere, ndị French Fans nke Scorpions gosipụtara ekele ha maka otu ahụ. A maara na n'oge a na-ewu ewu nke ka na-ahụ gị n'anya na France, enwere "ọganihu" na ọnụego ọmụmụ.
N'afọ 2017, a kpọbatara Scorpions n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Emume Emume nke Heavy Metal. N'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya dị egwu, otu ahụ akwụsịghị na mmepe ya.
Scorpions taa
Emere ihe nkiri ọhụrụ n'otu ike dị ka afọ 20-30 gara aga. N'otu ajụjụ ọnụ ya, Klaus Meine kwuru na enwere ike iwepụta ọba ọhụrụ a na 2020.
Na 2021, ndị otu ahụ kesara ndị fan ozi gbasara mwepụta nke LP ọhụrụ. Rock Believer bụ ahaziri mwepụta na ngwụcha February 2022. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-arụ ọrụ egwu n'oge ọrịa coronavirus. Mgbe mmalite nke nchịkọta ahụ gasịrị, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ nwere atụmatụ njem nleta ụwa. Na Jenụwarị 14, ndị otu ahụ nwere mmasị na ntọhapụ nke otu onye kwere ekwe Rock.
