"Skomorokhi" bụ egwu egwu sitere na Soviet Union. Na mmalite nke otu a bụ onye a ma ama, mgbe ahụ, nwa akwụkwọ Alexander Gradsky. N'oge e kere otu, Gradsky bụ naanị 16 afọ.
Na mgbakwunye na Alexander, otu ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-egwu egwu, ya bụ onye na-egwu egwu Vladimir Polonsky na onye na-ahụ maka keyboard Alexander Buinov.
Na mbụ, ndị na-egwu egwu na-emegharị ahụ ma mee na-enweghị guitar bass. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe guitarist Yuri Shakhnazarov sonyeere otu, music wee na kpamkpam dị iche iche "ndò".
Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na ọtụtụ n'ime mmalite rock band nke oge nke USSR na mbụ ogbo nke ọrụ ha rụrụ egwu site mba ọzọ na-eme. Njirimara a mere ka ìgwè ndị na-eto eto guzobe ndị na-ege ntị "ha".
Otu "Skomorokhi" aghọwo ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Agụnyere egwu mba ofesi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ha, mana ọ na-adakarị ụda. Ndabere nke ihe okike nke mkpokọta bụ ihe mejupụtara nke ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke otu "Skomorokhi"
Na mbụ, ndị na-egwu egwú enweghị ebe ha ga-amụgharị ihe. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, onye isi nke Energetik House of Culture nyere otu ahụ ebe maka mmeghari. Na mgbakwunye na otu "Skomorokhi", mkpokọta "Time Machine" na-emegharị na ebe ntụrụndụ. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-akparịta ụka n'etiti onwe ha ma gbanwee echiche gbasara ihe ngosi na egwu ndekọ.
N'agbanyeghị mbọ ndị na-egwu egwu na-agba, ndị hụrụ egwu anaghị ahụ egwu ọhụrụ ahụ. Iji hụ na mmasị na soloists, na n'otu oge ahụ iji replenish "akpa ego" a obere, Gradsky na ọtụtụ ndị mbụ ibe na Slavs otu (Viktor Degtyarev na Vyacheslav Dontsov), kere a yiri otu na Western repertoire Los Panchos.
Òtù azụmahịa ahụ dịgidere ruo 1968. Ekele maka osisi dị na Western repertoire, ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme onwe ha ọgaranya ma nwee ike ịzụta ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ọrụ.
Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na mbụ otu "Skomorokhi" rụrụ nanị na a free ndabere. A haziri ihe nkiri nke ndị na-egwu egwu na Ụlọ Omenala na n'oge ezumike obodo.
Egwu ndị etinyere na repertoire bụ uru nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị otu na-agụ egwú. Mgbe ụfọdụ Valery Sautkin, bụ́ onye na-ede ihe odide ahụ, na òtù Skomorokha rụkọrọ ọrụ. A obere ka e mesịrị, Alexander Gradsky dere ihe maka otu ndị ghọrọ hits. Anyị na-ekwu maka abụ: "Blue Forest", "Ugbo anụ ọkụkọ", mini-rock opera "Fly-sokotuha" dabeere na Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov's Peru nwere egwu "Abụ banyere Alyonushka" na "Ahịhịa-Ant" (lyrics nke Sautkin), Shakhnazarov dekwara ọtụtụ hits: "Memoirs" na "Beaver" (lyrics by Sautkin).
Mmasị na otu "Skomorokhi" mụbara. Ndị na-egwu egwu malitere inwe mmasị, n'ihi ya, a malitere ịkpọ ìgwè ahụ òkù maka mmemme azụmahịa. Ọ dịghị mkpa maka ndị otu Los Panchos. Ha chọrọ ige ìgwè ahụ ntị ọ bụghị naanị na Moscow.
Mgbanwe na mejupụtara nke otu "Skomorokhi"
Mgbanwe mbụ na nhazi nke otu "Skomorokhi" dị n'etiti 1960 na mmalite 1970s. N'oge a, otu a gara leta: Alexander Lerman (bass guitar, vocals); Yuri Fokin (ngwa egwu); Igor Saulsky, onye nọchiri Buinov, onye hapụrụ ndị agha (keyboards).
N'ime oge a, otu ahụ kwupụtara nkwụsị nke mmanye. Ndị na-egwu egwu ọzọ enwekwaghị ego. N'oge ahụ, ha nwere nnukwu mkpa maka ngwá ọrụ ọkachamara.
N'oge na-adịghị, otu "Skomorokhi" na otu "Time Machine" nwere ihe nkiri, nke kpatara ọgba aghara. Ihe omume a mere na February 23rd. Ihe nkiri n'efu n'echiche nkịtị nke okwu a "boro" ndị na-ege ntị na ara. Mgbe egwu ahụ gasịrị, ndị na-ege ntị gbapụrụ n'okporo ámá, malite hooliganism. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii rutere ebe ahụ, ndị Fans iwe ahụ tụbara "ụgbọala" ha n'ime Osimiri Moscow.
Ọpụpụ si otu Alexander Gradsky
Na 1968, Alexander Gradsky hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụda olu na ngwá ọrụ Electron, ebe ọ nọchiri onye na-agụ egwú na-agụ egwú Valery Prikazchikov n'ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụghị abụ.
N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, Gradsky na ìgwè ndị agha Russia dị iche iche na-eme njem, ma ihe kacha adọrọ mmasị bụ na Alexander "gbachiri nkịtị", naanị na-akpọ guitar.
Na 1970 Gradsky sonyeere na-ewu ewu Soviet otu "Merry Fellows" n'okpuru nduzi nke Pavel Slobodkin. N'ịbụ akụkụ nke otu "Merry Fellows", Alexander nwetara nkà mbụ dị mkpa nke ịrụ ọrụ na ogbo.
Alexander Gradsky bụrụ abụ ma na-egwuri egwu n'otu oge na otu "Merry Fellows". Na ihe niile ga-adị mma, ma na 1971, n'ihe metụtara ọmụmụ ya, onye na-egwu egwú mere mkpebi siri ike maka onwe ya - ọ hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ. Ya na onye na-egwu egwu Vladimir Polonsky kwetara na ensemble "Merry Fellows", bụ ndị rụrụ na mkpokọta ruo etiti 1970.
Gradsky banyere Moscow Gnessin University a ma ama. Nwa okorobịa ahụ mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke ụda olu site na L.V. Kotelnikov n'onwe ya. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, Alexander Gradsky kwalitere nkà ya na klas N.A. Verbova.
Nchikota nke otu "Skomorokhi"
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụda olu-instrumental ensemble "Merry Fellows", Gradsky ọzọ chọrọ iweghachi ọrụ nke "Skomorokhi" otu. Onye na-egwu egwu chọrọ isonye na ememme niile nke Union "Silver Strings" na obodo Gorky. Ndị otu ahụ malitere imegharị ahụ nke ọma.
Ma izu ole na ole tupu ememme All-Union, Alexander Lerman na Yury Shakhnazarov, bụ ndị ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú nke abụọ, hapụrụ ìgwè ahụ. Akpọrọ Igor Saulsky ngwa ngwa ka ọ dochie ndị na-egwu egwu, bụ ndị ga-abụ onye ọkpụkpọ bass na ugbua na ụgbọ oloko Moscow-Gorky mụtara akụkụ bass.
Ndị otu ahụ ka na-egwuri egwu na ogbo nke ememme ahụ. Otu "Skomorokhi" nwere mmetụta dị mma na ndị juri na ndị na-ege ntị. Ndị na-egwu egwu napụrụ ha 6 n'ime ihe nrite asatọ enwere ike. Ndị fọdụrụ awards e nyere Chelyabinsk ensemble "Ariel".
Mmụba nke ewu ewu Gradsky, yana ndị otu ahụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ, soro ndị Skomorokh na-akpa ọchị. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị sonyere na ndekọ redio malitere ịkpọ otu.
Akụkọ a atụghị Alexander Gradsky akpata oyi. Malite na 1970s, ọ ghọtara na ya bụ onye na-agụ egwú solo. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu nke ọma.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1980, Alexander Gradsky, ya na nkwado ya n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke "Skomorokhi", rụrụ na egwu egwu "Time Machine". Mgbe ahụ, otu ndị ahụ e kwuru n'elu mere ememe ncheta nke abụọ - afọ 20 kemgbe e kere otu ahụ.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu na-eme ihe omume naanị. Ụfọdụ ahapụwokwa imepụta ihe kpam kpam. Karịsịa, "nna" nke otu "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky ghọtara onwe ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na-ede uri, onye na-egosi TV na onye ngosi.
