Tito Puente bụ onye na-akụ Latin-jazz nwere nkà, onye na-akụ ụda, onye na-egwu dulcimer, onye na-egwu saxophonist, onye pianist, onye conga na onye ọkpọ bongo. A na-ewere onye na-egwu egwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka nna nke Latin jazz na salsa. N'ịbụ onye raara onwe ya nye ihe karịrị afọ iri isii nke ndụ ya n'ịrụ egwu Latin. N'ịbụ onye nwetara aha ọma dị ka onye na-akụ ọkpọ, Puente ghọrọ onye a ma ama ọ bụghị naanị na America, kamakwa karịa oke ya. A maara onye na-ese ihe maka ikike anwansi ya iji jikọta egwu Latin America na jazz ọgbara ọhụrụ na egwu egwu egwu. Tito Puente wepụtara ihe karịrị 100 ọba edekọ n'etiti 1949 na 1994.
Tito Puente: Oge nwata na oge uto
A mụrụ Puente na New York City nke Spanish Harlem na 1923. Ebe ngwakọ nke Afro-Cuban na egwu Afro-Puerto Rican nyere aka mepụta egwu salsa (salsa bụ Spanish maka "ose" na "ihendori"). Mgbe Puente dị afọ iri. Ya na ndị otu Latino mpaghara na-egwuri egwu na nnọkọ mpaghara, mmemme ọha na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na New York City. Nwoke ahụ na-agba egwu nke ọma ma bụrụ onye a ma ama site na mgbanwe ya na mgbanwe ahụ ya. Puente buru ụzọ mee ya na otu mpaghara akpọrọ "Los Happy Boys" na New York's Park Place Hotel. Na mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, a na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ sonyeere ndị egwú Noro Morales na Machito. Ma ọ ga-akwụsịtụ n'ọrụ ya, ebe ọ bụ na e debanyere onye na-agụ egwú n'òtù ndị agha mmiri. Na 1942 mgbe ọ dị afọ 19.
Mmalite nke njem okike nke Tito Puente
N'ọgwụgwụ 1930s, Puente bu n'obi na mbụ ịghọ ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu, ma mgbe ọ merụrụ ahụ nke ọma na nkwonkwo ụkwụ nke kwụsịrị ọrụ ịgba egwú ya, o kpebiri ịnọgide na-eme ihe na ịmepụta egwu, n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ ihe ọ maara nke ọma.
Puente ghọrọ enyi na bandleader Charlie Spivak n'oge ya na ndị agha na ndị agha mmiri, na ọ bụ site Spivak na ọ bịara nwee mmasị na nnukwu ìgwè lineups. Mgbe onye na-ese ihe n'ọdịnihu si n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri ahụ lọta mgbe agha itoolu gasịrị, ọ natara akwụkwọ akụkọ onye isi ala wee gụchaa akwụkwọ egwu egwu ya na Juilliard School of Music, na-amụ ihe na-eduzi, nhazi egwu, na nkà mmụta egwu n'okpuru nduzi nke ụfọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ ama ama n'ụwa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1947 mgbe ọ dị afọ 24.
Na Juilliard na otu afọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Puente soro Fernando Alvarez na ndị otu ya Copacabana egwuri egwu, yana José Curbelo na Pupi Campo. Mgbe na 1948, mgbe onye na-ese ihe dị afọ 25, o kpebiri ịmepụta otu nke ya. Ma ọ bụ conjunto a na-akpọ Piccadilly Boys, nke a bịara mara n'oge na-adịghị anya dị ka Tito Puente Orchestra. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, o dekọrọ egwu mbụ ya, "Abaniquito", na Tico Records. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1949, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na RCA Victor Records ma dekọọ otu "Ran Kan-Kan".
Eze nke Mamba Madness 1950s
Puente malitere iwepụta hits na 1950s, mgbe mmegharị mamba nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ewu ewu ya. O wee dekọọ egwu egwu ndị a ma ama dịka "Barbarabatiri", "El Rey del Timbay", "Mamba la Roca" na "Mamba Gallego". RCA wepụtara "Cuba Carnival", "Puente Goes Jazz", "Dance Mania" na "Top Percussion". Ndekọ Puente anọ kacha ewu ewu n'etiti 1956 na 1960.
N'afọ ndị 1960, Puente malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị egwu New York ndị ọzọ. Ya na trombonist Buddy Morrow, Woody Herman na ndị egwu Cuban Celia Cruz na La Lupe gbara egwu. Ọ nọgidere na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-emeghe maka nnwale, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ na ijikọta ụdị egwu dị iche iche dị ka mamba, jazz, salsa. Puente chepụtara mmegharị mgbanwe Latin-jazz na egwu nke oge ahụ. N'afọ 1963, Puente wepụtara "Oye Como Va" na Tico Records, nke bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-adọrọ adọrọ ma na-ewere ya dị ka kpochapụwo taa.
Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, na 1967, Puente rụrụ mmemme nke ọrụ ya na Metropolitan Opera na Lincoln Center.
Nkwenye ụwa nke Tito Puente
Puente kwadoro ihe ngosi telivishọn nke ya nke a na-akpọ "The World of Tito Puente", nke mere na telivishọn Latin America na 1968. A gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala New York City maka ngagharị ụbọchị Puerto Rican. Na 1969, onyeisi obodo John Lindsay nyere Puente igodo na New York City dị ka ihe omume emume. Anatara ekele zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Edebeghị egwu Puente dị ka salsa ruo n'afọ ndị 1970, n'ihi na o nwere akụkụ nke nnukwu band na ihe mejupụtara jazz. Mgbe Carlos Santana kpuchiri kpochapụ kpochapụ na mmalite 1970s. Puente "Oye Como Va", egwu Puente webatara ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Santana mekwara abụ Puente "Para Los Rumberos", nke Puente dekọrọ na 1956. Puente na Santana mechara zute na 1977 na Roseland Ballroom na New York City.
N'afọ 1979, Puente na ndị otu ya gagharịrị Japan wee chọpụta ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Na kwa eziokwu na o nwetara n'ụwa ewu ewu. Mgbe ha si Japan lọta, onye na-agụ egwú na ndị egwú ya na-egwuri egwu maka Onye isi ala US Jimmy Carter. Dịka akụkụ nke emume Onye isi ala nke ọnwa Heritage Hispanic. E nyere Puente nke mbụ n'ime onyinye Grammy anọ na 1979 maka "A Tribute to Benny More." Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite Grammy maka On Broadway. Na 1983, Mambo Diablo na 1985 na Goza Mi Timbal na 1989. N'ime ogologo oge ọrụ ya, Puente enwetala nhọpụta Grammy Award asatọ, karịa ndị egwu ọ bụla ọzọ. N'ọhịa nke Latin American music ruo 1994.
Mwepụta nke album 100
Puente dekọtara nnukwu egwu egwu ikpeazụ ya na 1980 na 1981. Ọ gara obodo Europe na Latin Percussion Jazz Ensemble, ma sorokwa ha dekọọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ewu ewu. Puente gara n'ihu na-etinye onwe ya n'ịde, idekọ na ịme egwu n'ime 1980s, mana mmasị ya gbasaa n'oge a.
Puente tọrọ ntọala Tito Puente Scholarship Fund maka ụmụaka nwere nkà egwu. Ntọala ahụ mechara bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta na Allnet Communications iji nye ụmụ akwụkwọ egwu na mba ahụ scholarships. Onye na-ese ihe pụtara na The Cosby Show wee rụọ ọrụ na azụmahịa Coca-Cola na Bill Cosby. O mekwara ihe ngosi ndị ọbịa na ihe nkiri Radio Days na Armed and Dangerous. Puente nwetakwara nzere doctorate site na Old Westbury College na 1980 wee mee na 1984 Monterey Jazz Festival.
Na August 14, 1990, Puente nwetara kpakpando Hollywood na Los Angeles maka ụmụ. Ndị na-ege ntị n'ụwa niile mara nkà Puente. Na mmalite 1990s, o jiri oge ya mee ihe maka ndị na-ege ntị si mba ọzọ. Na 1991, Puente pụtara na fim "The Mamba Kings Play Songs of Love." Ọ kpalitere mmasị na egwu ya n'etiti ọgbọ ọhụrụ.
Na 1991, mgbe ọ dị afọ 68, Puente wepụtara album 1994 ya akpọrọ "El Numero Cien", nke Sony kesara maka RMM Records. Enyere onye na-ese ihe ihe nrite kachasị ama nke ASCAP, Award Founders, na Julaị XNUMX. John Lannert nke Billboard dere, "Mgbe Puente gbagoro na igweokwu ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-ege ntị were ngbanwe nke egwu Puente, "Oye Como Va."
Ndụ onwe onye
Tito Puente lụrụ otu ugboro. Ya na nwunye ya bụ Margaret Asencio bi na 1947 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ (ọ nwụrụ na 1977). Di na nwunye a zụrụ ụmụ atọ ọnụ: ụmụ atọ, Tito, Audrey na Richard. Tupu ọnwụ ya, onye na-ese ihe a hụrụ n'anya nwetara ọkwa akụkọ dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. Onye na-ede abụ na onye na-ede egwú, onye ndị ọkachamara na ndị nkatọ egwu na-akpọ eze Latin jazz. Na Union City, New Jersey, a na-asọpụrụ ya na kpakpando na Celia Cruz Park Walk of Fame na Spanish Harlem, New York. East 110th Street ka ahagharịrị Tito Puente Way na 2000. Onye egwu egwu nwụrụ na 2000 nke nkụchi obi.
