Tom Waits bụ onye egwu na-enweghị atụ nwere ụdị pụrụ iche, ụda olu mbinye aka na ụdị ọrụ pụrụ iche. N'ime ọrụ okike ihe dị afọ 50, o wepụtala ọtụtụ ọba wee mee ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.
Nke a emetụtaghị mmalite ya, ọ nọgidekwara dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, onye na-enweghị usoro na onye na-eme ihe n'efu nke oge anyị.
Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eche banyere ihe ịga nke ọma ego. Ebumnuche bụ isi bụ ịmepụta ụwa "eccentric" na-abụghị nke akwụkwọ ikike na usoro.
Oge nwata na onye ntorobịa okike Tom chere
Tom Alan Waits mụrụ na December 7, 1949 na Pomona, California. A mụrụ onye nnupụisi nke si n'ọnụ ụlọ n'ime nkeji ole na ole site n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-amụ nwa.
Nne na nna ya bụ ndị nkuzi nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ndị nna nna ya bụ Norwegian na Scotland.
Mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ dị afọ 11, nne na nna ya kewapụrụ, a manyere Tom na nne ya ịkwaga ndịda California. N'ebe ahụ ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ elementrị ya na San Diego School. Ugbua mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ malitere ide uri ma nwee mmasị n'ịkpọ piano.
Mgbe m dị obere, m gụrụ Jack Kerauk ma gee Bob Dillan ntị. Echefuru m banyere oge gboo ma nwee mmasị na Louis Armstrong na Cole Porter. Ihe okike nke arụsị ha na-akpụzi ụtọ nke onwe ha, nke gụnyere jazz, blues, na nkume.
Ọ bụghị nwa akwụkwọ dị uchu na klas ahụ na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, n'egbughị oge, ọ nwetara ọrụ na obere pizzeria. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-etinye egwu abụọ na ọkwa a na ndụ ya.
Tupu ọrụ okike ya amalite, Waits jere ozi na Coast Guard wee rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nche nche ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Los Angeles.
Onye na-abụ abụ na-echetakarị oge ahụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka o dere "mkparịta ụka" efu nke ndị ọbịa n'akwụkwọ ya. Iberibe nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị nwere nkwughachi egwu nyere ya echiche nke ịrụ ọrụ onwe ya.
Egwu nke Tom chere
A nabatara ihe ngosi pụrụ iche nke imepụta ihe ozugbo, Tom bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na onye nrụpụta Herb Cohen ngwa ngwa.
Na 1973, onye na-egwu egwu dekọtara album mbụ ya, Oge mmechi, mana ọ bụghị ewu ewu. Obere mmeri nwekwara akụkụ ọzọ - ndị nkatọ nọọrọ onwe ha leruo onye na-eme ihe nkiri anya wee buru amụma ọdịnihu mara mma maka ya.
N'afọ sochirinụ, onye na-agụ egwú wepụtara 7 albums na-ejikọta ya na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, nke na-egosi ndụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ na ọnụ ala motels na sịga ebighị ebi n'ọnụ ya.
Ịṅụ sịga na-emetụta olu "ajị anụ", nke ghọrọ kaadị ọkpụkpọ egwu nke onye egwu. E wepụtara Small Change na 1976. N'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe a, ọ natara ezigbo ego ma nwee ọmarịcha ewu ewu.
N'agbanyeghị nke a, Tom gara n'ihu na-akọ akụkọ banyere tramps na ndị na-efunahụ ya na nsonye saxophone na bass abụọ. N'afọ 1978, a na-ejikọta ihe ịga nke ọma na diski Blue Valentine, nke ka nwere ọtụtụ okwu rụrụ arụ na akụkọ ndị jupụtara n'omume.
N'afọ ndị 1980, ihe ngosi ahụ gbanwere nke ukwuu - isiokwu na ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ pụtara. E jikọtara oge mgbanwe ahụ na mmetụta dị ukwuu nke sitere n'aka nwoke ahụ.
Ọ chọtara ịhụnanya - Kathleen Brennan, bụ onye kwalitere ndụ ya na ụdị okike ya. Na 1985 o wepụtara album Rain Dogs, ndị editọ tinyekwara ya na ndepụta 500 pụtara ìhè nke oge niile.
Na 1992, ewepụtara Bon Machine's 10th ncheta ncheta, ekele maka nke ọ nwetara onyinye Grammy mbụ ya, na 1999 a họpụtara ya maka Album Folk Contemporary kacha mma.
Eserese nke Waits na-agụnye ndekọ iri na abụọ, nke ikpeazụ wepụtara na 2 ma bụrụ ndị na-atụ anya ya nke ukwuu. Keith Richards na Flea sonye na ndekọ ya.
N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ nwetara aha ya wee banye n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Rock and Roll, bụ ebe ndị a ma ama na ndị dị ịrịba ama ga-abanye.
Omume ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe
Laa azụ na njedebe 1970, nwoke ahụ nwere mmasị na fim. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-achọ onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede ihe nkiri.
Ndị isi Jim Jarmusch na Terry Gilliam jikọrọ aka na fim dịka Downlaw, Kọfị na sịga na Train Mystery. Otú ahụ ka ọbụbụenyi siri ike malitere, bụ́ ebe Jim mere enyi ya vidio vidio, ma dee ụda egwú maka ihe nkiri.
N'afọ 1983, Francis Ford Coppola (nke a ma ama Hollywood kpochapụrụ) kwuru nkà nke onye na-ede egwú ma kpọọ ya òkù ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Cast Away. Mgbe ahụ, ha zutere ihe karịrị otu ugboro mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na fim "Dracula" na "Rumble Fish".
Nwoke ahụ ka na-ahapụghị ihe nkiri na na ndepụta ihe nkiri na-ekere òkè ya ị pụrụ ịhụ: "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs", "Seven Psychopaths", "The Imaginarium nke Dọkịta Parnassus".
Ndụ nke Thomas Alan
Nzukọ ahụ na Kathleen tụgharịrị ndụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ụwa dị n'ime. Tupu ịhụnanya ha, o nwere ụmụ nwanyị, ma ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ịghọta mkpụrụ obi okike ya.
N'amaghị banyere nzukọ ahụ, o weere onwe ya dị ka nwoke nwere imeju na obi gbawara agbawa, o wee nwee ike ịgbanwe ihe niile. Ha zutere na 1978, mgbe Tom nwara onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri "Hell's Kitchen", na nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu bụ onye na-ede ihe nkiri.
Ugbu a ha nwere ụmụ atọ okike - Casey, Kelly na Sullivan. Ezinụlọ ahụ bi n'ụlọ dị mma na Sonoma County (California).
N'ụzọ a na-atụghị anya ya maka onye ọ bụla, Waits ghọrọ ezigbo nwoke ezinaụlọ nke họọrọ iso ezinụlọ ya nọrọ n'ụlọ jupụtara n'ọchị na mkpọtụ. Tom kwụsịrị ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.
Keithley bụ onye na-emepụta ya na onye na-edekọ ọtụtụ egwu. Ma ihe kacha mkpa bụ na di na nwunye bụ isi enyi na ebumnobi nkatọ, onye echiche ka dị mkpa na bara uru nye ya.
