Ngwakọta ụda na ngwá ọrụ "Pesnyary", dị ka "ihu" nke omenala Belarusian Soviet, hụrụ ndị bi na mba niile bụbu Soviet n'anya. Ọ bụ ìgwè a, nke ghọrọ onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ụdị ndị mmadụ-rock, bụ ndị ọgbọ ochie na-eji obi ụtọ na-echeta ma jiri mmasị na-ege ntị nke ọgbọ na-eto eto na ndekọ ya.
Taa, otu dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru akara Pesnyary, mana na aha aha a, ebe nchekwa na-ebuga ọtụtụ puku mmadụ ozugbo na 1970-1980 nke narị afọ gara aga.
Olee otú ihe niile si malite?
Nkọwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu Pesnyary kwesịrị ịmalite na 1963, mgbe onye guzobere otu ahụ, Vladimir Mulyavin, bịara ịrụ ọrụ na Belarusian State Philharmonic. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpọgara onye na-eto eto na-eto eto na ọrụ agha, bụ nke o jere ozi na Song and Dance Ensemble nke Belarusian Military District. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka Mulyavin zutere ndị mesịrị guzobe ọkpụkpụ azụ nke ìgwè Pesnyary: L. Tyshko, V. Yashkin, V. Misevich, A. Demeshko.
Mgbe ndị agha gasịrị, Mulyavin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú pop, mana ọ hụrụ nrọ nke ịmepụta mkpokọta nke ya, n'adịghị ka otu ndị ọzọ. Na 1968, e mere nzọụkwụ mbụ maka nke a - mgbe ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ekere òkè na mmemme dị iche iche "Lyavonikha", Mulyavin nakweere aha ahụ wee kpọọ ìgwè ọhụrụ ya "Lyavony". Ndị otu ahụ rụrụ abụ na isiokwu dị iche iche, ma Vladimir ghọtara na ha chọrọ ntụziaka pụrụ iche nke ha.
Mmezu mbụ nke otu ndị ntorobịa
E wepụrụ aha ọhụrụ ahụ site na akụkọ akụkọ Belarusian; ọ dị oke egwu ma dị ịrịba ama, na-amanye ọtụtụ ihe. Asọmpi a tụgharịrị bụrụ nzọụkwụ dị oke egwu n'ebe ewu ewu nke otu niile na ịhụnanya ndị na-ege ntị zuru ụwa ọnụ. VIA "Pesnyary" rụrụ songs "Oh, a ọnya Ivan", "Khatyn" (I. Luchenok), "M rọrọ gị na mmiri" (Yu. Semenyako), "Ave Maria" (V. Ivanov). Ma ndị na-ege ntị ma ndị juri nwere mmasị, ma ọ dịghị mgbe e nyere onye ọ bụla ihe nrite mbụ.
Folk-rock na USSR bụ ntụziaka ọhụrụ kpamkpam, dị ka VIA n'onwe ya, n'ihi ya, ndị juri adịghị anwa anwa itinye otu ahụ n'ọkwa kachasị elu. Ma eziokwu a emetụtaghị ewu ewu nke ensemble, na dum USSR malitere ikwu okwu banyere otu Pesnyary. Onyinye maka egwu egwu na njegharị “na-asọ dị ka osimiri”...
Na 1971, a gbara ihe nkiri telivishọn egwu "Pesnyary", na n'oge okpomọkụ nke otu afọ, VIA sonye na ememme egwu na Sopot. Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, ndị otu Pesnyary ghọrọ onye nnọchianya nke ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ Soviet Melodiya na Cannes, ma nwee mmetụta dị otú ahụ na Sidney Harris nke na o mere ndokwa maka mgbakọ na-eme njem na America, bụ nke a na-enyetụbeghị ndị Soviet pop otu mbụ.
N'otu 1976, otu Pesnyary kere ndị mmadụ opera "Song nke Share" dabeere na ọrụ Yanka Kupala. Ọ bụ mmemme egwu nwere usoro akụkọ ọdịnala, gụnyere ọ bụghị naanị egwu, kamakwa ọnụọgụ egwu na ntinye dị egwu. Emere ihe ngosi mbụ na Moscow na Ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu nke steeti Rossiya.
Ihe ịga nke ọma nke arụmọrụ mbụ gbara ndị otu ahụ ume ịmepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ nke ụdị yiri ya na 1978, dabere na uri nke Kupala na egwu Igor Luchenok. A na-akpọ arụmọrụ ọhụrụ a "Guslyar".
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ikwughachi ihe ịga nke ọma nke mejupụtara "Song nke Share", na nke a nyere ndị otu ohere ịghọta na ha ekwesịghị ikwugharị onwe ha. V. Mulyavin kpebiri na ya agaghịzi na-ewere ụdị "oke" ma tinye ihe okike ya na egwu egwu.
Nkwenye otu niile nke otu Pesnyary
Na 1977, Pesnyary otu e nyere diploma nke nsọpụrụ na USSR. Ndị egwu ise nke otu ahụ nwetara aha nke Artist a na-asọpụrụ.
Na 1980, otu ahụ kere mmemme gụnyere 20 songs, na 1981 e wepụtara mmemme "Jolly Beggars", na otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1988, cycles nke songs na romances dabeere na ọrụ Yanka Kupala, hụrụ n'anya na-agụ egwú.
Afọ 1987 bụ akara site na ntọhapụ nke mmemme pụrụ iche maka otu ahụ, "Na Full Voice", dabere na abụ nke V. Mayakovsky. N'ụzọ doro anya, nhọrọ a mere site na ọnọdụ nke oge ahụ, mgbe ihe niile ochie na-ada, na mba ahụ nọ na njedebe nke mgbanwe ụwa.
Ememe ncheta 100th nke kpochapụwo uri Belarusian M. Bogdanovich na 1991 bụ ndị otu Pesnyary na-eme mmemme "Wreath" na Ụlọ Nzukọ New York nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ UN.
Ndị otu ahụ mere ememe afọ 25 nke ihe okike na 1994 na ememe kwa afọ "Slavic Bazaar" na Vitebsk, na-egosi mmemme ọhụrụ "Voice of the Soul" na mgbede okike ya.
Otu Pesnyary adịkwaghị...
Mgbe ọdịda nke USSR gasịrị, mkpokọta steeti kwụsịrị nkwado nke steeti, nke na-adịkwaghị adị. Site n'iwu nke Belarusian Minister of Culture Vladislav Misevich ghọrọ onye ndu nke otu Pesnyary kama Mulyavin. E nwere asịrị na nke a mere n'ihi mmasị Mulyavin nwere maka mmanya.
Otú ọ dị, Vladimir were iwe site na mkpebi a ma kpọkọta ndị ntorobịa ọhụrụ n'okpuru akara Pesnyary mbụ. Na ihe ochie mejupụtara weere aha "Belarusia Songwriters". Ọnwụ Vladimir Mulyavin na 2003 bụ nnukwu mfu nye otu ahụ. Leonid Bortkevich weere ọnọdụ ya.
N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta mmepụta ihe pụtara, na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama nke Pesnyary. Ya mere, Ministry of Culture of Belarus kwụsịrị ọgba aghara a site n'itinye akara ahịa na akara Pesnyary.
Na 2009, nke dum gara aga mejupụtara nke otu, ọ bụ nanị atọ ndị òtù dị ndụ: Bortkevich, Misevich na Tyshko. Ugbu a, ndị otu pop anọ nwere aha "Pesnyary" na-abụ abụ ha.
Ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na-amata naanị otu n'ime ha - onye Leonid Bortkevich na-edu. Na 2017, nchịkọta a nwere nnukwu njem na Russian Federation, nke a raara nye na ncheta 50th nke otu Pesnyary. Na 2018, a gbagburu obere vidiyo mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mkpokọta, dabere na "Polonaise" Oginsky.
A na-akpọkarị ndị otu ahụ ka ha gaa na mmemme telivishọn dị iche iche na "mkpokọta" pop, ma, n'ezie, ọ dịghị ajụjụ ọ bụla na-ewu ewu mbụ ha. "Ugbu a"Pesnyary", n'ezie, adịghị adị ...," Leonid Bortkevich kwetara n'ụzọ dị ilu.
Laa azụ na 1963, otu nwoke si Ural Sverdlovsk (ugbu a Yekaterinburg) Vladimir Mulyavin bịara Belarus, nke ghọrọ ụlọ nke abụọ ya, ma rara ọrụ ya niile nye ya. Na 2003, site n'iwu nke Onye isi ala Belarus, e mere ihe iji mee ka ncheta nke onye egwu a ma ama.
