Onye ọsụ ụzọ jazz, Louis Armstrong bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ dị mkpa pụtara na ụdị. Na mgbe e mesịrị Louis Armstrong ghọrọ onye na-egwu egwu kachasị egwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu. Armstrong bụ onye ọkpọ opi virtuoso. Egwu ya, na-amalite na ndekọ studio nke 1920 nke o ji ihe ndị a ma ama Hot Five na Hot Seven ensembles, depụtara ọdịnihu jazz n'ime ihe okike, mmeghari mmetụta uche.
Maka nke a, ndị Fans jazz na-asọpụrụ ya. Mana Armstrong ghọkwara onye isi n'egwú ama ama. Ihe a niile bụ n'ihi egwu egwu ya dị iche na àgwà mara mma. O gosipụtara nkà ya n'ụdị ndekọ ụda olu na ọrụ na fim.
Ọ lanarịrị oge bebop nke 40s, na-aghọwanye ndị a hụrụ n'anya n'ụwa nile. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 50, Armstrong enwetala nkwanye ugwu ka ọ na-eme njem na United States dum. Otu a ka esi enweta aha ya bụ "Ambassador Satch". Ngosi ya na 60s nwere ndekọ egwu dị ka 1965 Grammy na-emeri "Hello Dolly" na 1968 kpochapụwo "Ihe ụwa dị ebube" kwadoro ihe nketa ya dị ka akara egwu na omenala na ụwa egwu.
Na 1972, otu afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ nwetara ihe nrite Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. N'otu aka ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndekọ ya kacha emetụta, dị ka "West End Blues" nke 1928 na 1955 "Mack the Knife," bụ ndị a kpọbatara na Grammy Hall of Fame.
Oge nwata na mmasị mbụ maka egwu Louis Armstrong
A mụrụ Armstrong na 1901 na New Orleans, Louisiana. O siri ike nwata. William Armstrong, nna ya, bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke gbahapụrụ ezinụlọ ya obere oge ka a mụsịrị nwa nwoke ahụ. Nne ya, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, na nne nne ya tolitere Armstrong. O gosiri mmasị n’oge mbụ n’egwú, onye na-ere ahịa ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ elementrị nyeere ya aka ịzụrụ kọntị. Louis mechara mụta ịkpọ ngwá ọrụ a nke ọma.
Armstrong hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 11 ịbanye n'òtù ndị na-adịghị mma, ma na December 31, 1912, ọ gbara egbe n'oge ememe Afọ Ọhụrụ ma zigara ya ka ọ gbanwee ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ebe ahụ ọ gụrụ egwu ma na-akpọ cornet na bugles na ìgwè ụlọ akwụkwọ, mechaa ghọọ onye ndú ya.
A tọhapụrụ ya na June 16, 1914 na mgbe ahụ onye na-egwu egwu rụrụ ọrụ aka, na-agbalị ịmepụta onwe ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. Akpọrọ ya n'okpuru nku nke cornetist Joe "King" Oliver, na mgbe Oliver kwagara Chicago na June 1918, Armstrong nọchiri ya na ìgwè Kid Ory. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1919 ọ kwagara na Fate Marable otu, na-anọ na Marable ruo ọdịda nke 1921.
Armstrong kwagara Chicago isonye na otu Oliver n'August 1922 wee mee ndekọ nke mbụ ya dịka onye otu n'ime mmiri nke 1923. N’ebe ahụ ọ lụrụ Lillian Harden, onye pianist na otu Oliver, na Februa 5, 1924. Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ n’ime ndị nwunye anọ ya. Site n'enyemaka ya, ọ hapụrụ Oliver wee sonye n'òtù Fletcher Henderson na New York, nọrọ ebe ahụ otu afọ tupu ọ laghachi Chicago na Nọvemba 1925 ịbanye na Dreamland Synopators, ìgwè nwunye ya. N'ime oge a ọ gbanwere site na cornet gaa na opi.
Louis Armstrong: inweta ewu ewu
Armstrong nwetara nlebara anya zuru oke nke onye ọ bụla iji mee mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye ndu na November 12, 1925. N'okpuru nkwekọrịta ya na OKeh Records, ọ malitere ịme usoro ndekọ maka naanị otu studio a na-akpọ Hot Fives ma ọ bụ Hot Sevens.
N'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, ya na ndị egwu egwu Erskine Tate na Carroll Dickerson mere. Ndekọ Hot Fives nke "Muskrat Ramble" nyere Armstrong akara kacha elu na July 1926. The Hot Fives gosikwara Kid Ory na trombone, Johnny Dodds na clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong na piano, na Johnny St. Cyr na banjo.
Ka ọ na-erule February 1927, Armstrong bụ onye ama ama nke ọma iji duo ndị otu ya, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, na Sunset Café na Chicago. Armstrong arụghị ọrụ dị ka onye ndu ndị agha n'ụzọ ọ na-adị, kama kama ọ na-enyekarị ndị otu guzobere aha ya. N'April, o jiri ndekọ olu mbụ ya ruru n'elu chaatị ahụ, "Big Butter and Egg Man," duet na May Alix.
Ọ ghọrọ onye soloist kpakpando na otu Carroll Dickerson na Savoy Ballroom na Chicago na Machị 1928 wee bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka otu ahụ. Otu "Hotter Than That" batara na iri kacha elu na Mee 1928, sochiri mwepụta nke "West End Blues" na Septemba, nke mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ndekọ mbụ pụtara na Grammy Hall of Fame.
Armstrong laghachiri na New York na ndị otu ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Connie's Inn na Harlem na Mee 1929. Ọ malitekwara ịme egwu n'ọgbọ egwu Broadway revue Hot Chocolates, wee nweta ewu ewu na arụmọrụ ya nke egwu "Ain't Misbehavin". N'ọnwa Septemba, ndekọ egwu ya banyere na chaatị ahụ, ghọọ onye kachasị egwu iri.
Louis Armstrong: njem na njem mgbe niile
Na February 1930, Armstrong so Louis Russell Orchestra mee njem nleta na South, na na May ọ gara Los Angeles, ebe ọ duru ndị otu ahụ na Sebastian's Cotton Club maka ọnwa iri na-esote.
N'otu oge ahụ, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Ex-Flame, ewepụtara na njedebe nke 1931. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite 1932, ọ si na akara ngosi OKeh nke "egwu agbụrụ" na-aga n'ihu na akara ndekọ ndekọ Columbia ya, nke o dekọtara ọtụtụ Top 5 hits: "Chinatown, My Chinatown" na "Ị Pụrụ" dabere na m. ,” sochiri March kụrụ “All of Me” na March 1932 na otu ọzọ, “Ịhụnanya, Gị Ihe Na-akpa ọchị,” e debere n'otu ọnwa ahụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1932, Armstrong laghachiri na Chicago ka ya na otu Zillner Randolph duziri rụọ ọrụ; Ndị otu ahụ gakwara n'obodo niile.
Na July, Armstrong gara njem na England. Ọ nọrọ afọ ole na ole sochirinụ na Europe, usoro ndekọ ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ akwadoro ọrụ America ya, gụnyere nke iri kacha elu “Sweethearts on Parade” (August 1932; dekọrọ Disemba 1930) na “Ara na Mkpụrụ obi” (October 1932; E dekọrọ na October 1930).
Ụdị ya kacha mma nke "Hobo, Ị nweghị ike ịnya ụgbọ oloko a" nọ n'elu chaatị ahụ na mmalite 1933. Edere otu ahụ na Victor Records.
Louis Armstrong: laghachi na USA
Mgbe onye na-egwu egwu laghachiri na United States na 1935, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Decca Records ọhụrụ e hibere wee nweta ngwa ngwa Top Ten hit: "M na Mood maka Ịhụnanya"/"You Are My Lucky Star."
Onye njikwa ọhụrụ Armstrong, Joe Glaser, haziri otu maka ya. Ihe ngosi mbụ mere na Indianapolis na Julaị 1, 1935. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ ọ na-eme njem mgbe nile.
O nwetakwara ọtụtụ obere ọrụ na fim. Malite na Pennies si Eluigwe na Disemba 1936. Armstrong gara n'ihu na-edekọ na ụlọ ọrụ Decca. Ihe egwu kacha elu nke iri na-esi na ya pụta gụnyere “Ọnụ abụ olu ụtọ ọha” (August 1937), “Mgbe Ndị-nsọ Ga-abata” (Eprel 1939) na “Agaghị Eju gị afọ (Ruo mgbe Ị Ga-agbaji Obi M).” (Eprel 1946) - duet ikpeazụ ya na Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrong laghachiri na Broadway na obere egwu Swingin' the Dream na November 1939.
New contracts na hit ndekọ
Site na mbelata nke egwu swing n'ime afọ ole na ole mgbe Agha IIwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Armstrong chụpụrụ nnukwu ìgwè ya wee kpọkọta otu obere otu a na-akpọ "His All-Stars", nke rụrụ arụ na Los Angeles na August 13, 1947. Njem Europe mbụ kemgbe 1935 mere na February 1948. Mgbe ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú na-eme njem mgbe nile na gburugburu ụwa.
Na June 1951, ọrụ ya ruru ihe ndekọ iri kacha elu - Satchmo na Symphony Hall (aha aha ya bụ Satchmo). Armstrong gbara otu 10 nke mbụ ya n'ime afọ ise. Ọ bụ otu "(Mgbe Anyị Na-agba egwu) Enwere m echiche."
Akụkụ B nke otu ahụ nwere ndekọ nke egwu "A Kiss to Build a Dream On", nke Armstrong bụrụ na ihe nkiri The Strip. Na 1993, ọ nwetara ewu ewu ọhụrụ mgbe ejiri ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Sleepless na Seattle.
Ọrụ Armstrong nwere akara dị iche iche
Armstrong kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta ya na Decca na 1954, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye njikwa ya mere mkpebi pụrụ iche ịghara ịbanye nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ, kama kama iwere Armstrong dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka aha ndị ọzọ.
Aha Satch Plays Fats, ụtụ maka Fats Waller, ọ bụ ndekọ kacha elu nke Columbia wepụtara na Ọktoba 1955. Verve Records bịanyere aka na Armstrong maka usoro ndekọ na Ella Fitzgerald, malite na LP Ella na Louis na 1956.
Armstrong nọgidere na-eme njem n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nkụchi obi na June 1959. N'afọ 1964, ọ meriri ihe ịtụnanya site n'ịde aha egwu Broadway Hello, Dolly!, nke ruru nọmba nke mbụ na May, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, abụ ahụ nwetara akara ọla edo.
Armstrong dekọtara album nwere otu aha. Nke a nyere ya Grammy maka Performance Vocal Kasị Mma. Emeghachiri ihe ịga nke ọma a na mba ụwa ka afọ anọ gachara. Na hit "Gịnị bụ ebube ụwa". Armstrong meriri nọmba nke mbụ na UK n'April 1968. Ọ nwetaghị nlebara anya dị ukwuu na US ruo 1987. A na-eji otu ahụ eme ihe na ihe nkiri Good Morning Vietnam. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ ghọrọ Top 40 hit.
Emere Armstrong na ihe nkiri 1969 Hello, Dolly! Onye na-ese ihe mere egwu aha ya na duet ya na Barbra Streisand. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ obere oge na ngwụcha 60s na mmalite 70s.
Louis Armstrong: ọdịda anyanwụ nke kpakpando
Onye egwu ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa obi na 1971 mgbe ọ dị afọ 69. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, e nyere ya Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Armstrong bụ ndị na-ege ntị abụọ dị iche iche ghọtara ya. Ndị mbụ bụ ndị na-akwado jazz bụ ndị na-asọpụrụ ya maka mmalite mmalite ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihere na-eme ha n'ihi enweghị mmasị ya na mmepe ndị na-esote na jazz. Nke abụọ bụ ndị na-akwado egwu pop. Ihe ngosi ọ na-atọ ụtọ masịrị ha. Karịsịa dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, mana ọ maghị mkpa ọ dị dị ka onye egwu jazz.
N'iburu n'uche na ọ na-ewu ewu, ogologo ọrụ ya na nnukwu ọrụ labelụ ọ rụrụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ dị mma ịsị na ọrụ ya bụ ihe magburu onwe ya na ụdị egwu dị iche iche.
