Muddy Waters bụ àgwà a ma ama na ọbụna òtù nzuzo. Onye na-egwu egwu guzoro na mmalite nke nhazi nke blues. Na mgbakwunye, otu ọgbọ na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu ama ama na akara ngosi egwu America. N'ihi ihe odide Muddy Waters, emebere omenala America ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ n'otu oge.
Onye egwu America bụ ezigbo mkpali maka blues Britain nke mmalite 1960s. Muddy họọrọ 17th n'ime 100 Kasị Mma Artists of All Time on Rolling Stone's list.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-echeta Muddy ekele maka egwu Mannish Boy, nke mechara bụrụ akara ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe. Na-enweghị Waters 'na-ekwupụta ụda olu dị ike, yana akụkụ guitar ya na-adụpu, ikekwe Chicago agaraghị abụ obodo egwu.
N'ezie, ọrụ onye na-ese ihe enweghị "ụbọchị njedebe". Enwere ike ịnụ ihe mejupụtara mmiri na fim na usoro ihe onyonyo. E mepụtala ọnụọgụ mkpuchi dị ukwuu maka egwu onye egwu.
Ewebatara Matty Waters n'ime Blues Hall of Fame na 1980 yana Rock and Roll Hall of Fame na 1987. Na mbido 1990s, e nyere ya onyinye nturu ugo Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nzipụ Ozi US tinyere ihe oyiyi nke onye na-egwu egwú na stampụ 29-cent.
Ụmụaka na ntorobịa nke Muddy Waters
N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, onye na-egwu egwu kwuru na a mụrụ ya na Rolling Fork, Mississippi na 1915. Agbanyeghị, enweghị ike ịkpọ ozi a ntụkwasị obi.
Amụrụ onye ama ama n'ọdịnihu na Jug's Corner na mpaghara Issaquena (Mississippi) gbara agbata obi na 1913. Achọtala akwụkwọ ndị na-akwado na na 1930 na 1940 Muddy kọrọ na a mụrụ ya na 1913. Egonyere ụbọchị a n'ime akwụkwọ alụm di na nwunye.
A maara na Maddy bụ nne nne ya tolitere. Nne ya nwụrụ ozugbo ọ mụsịrị nwa ya nwoke. Nne nne kpọrọ nwa nwa ya Muddy, nke pụtara "unyi" na bekee, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'anya igwu egwu na apịtị. N'ịwulite ọrụ okike, onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu weere ihe okike Muddy Water. Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ n'okpuru aha Muddy Waters.
Site n'egwú, Muddy maara harmonica. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, nwa okorobịa ahụ amalitelarị ịkpọ ụbọ akwara. Mgbe ahụ, o nweghị ụdị abụ nke ya. Ọ ṅomiri ndị bluesmen nke 1940 na 1950.
Ihụnanya maka blues malitere mgbe ị nụchara ihe omume nke Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson, na Sun House. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ezigbo arụsị Muddy. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu nwere onwe ya maara egwuregwu guitar agha. Nwa okorobịa ahụ tinyere olu karama gbajiri agbaji na mkpịsị aka etiti ya. Amụtara m ka m jiri mgbanaka na-agba ha n'ụdọ ụbọ akwara.
Ụzọ okike nke Muddy Waters
Na 1940, Muddy gara imeri Chicago. Onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu na Silas Green na-egwuri egwu. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, ọ laghachiri Mississippi. Ọ bụghị oge kacha mma na ndụ onye na-ese ihe. Mmiri na-eji moonshine, nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ime ụlọ mmanya nwere jukebox.
1941 gbanwere ihe niile. N'afọ a Alan Lomax bịara Stovall, Mississippi n'aha Library nke Congress. Enyere ya n'aka ịdekọ ndị egwu obodo dị iche iche na ndị blusmen. Alan jisiri ike dekọọ egwu Waters Muddy mere.
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Lomax laghachiri ọzọ ka ọ dekọọ Muddy ọzọ. Agụnyere nnọkọ abụọ a na mkpokọta Down On Stovall's Plantation na akara Agba ama ama. Enwere ike ịchọta ndekọ zuru ezu na diski Muddy Waters: Ndekọ ihe ọkụkụ zuru ezu.
Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Muddy gara Chicago ọzọ. Ọ gbalịrị ịrụ ọrụ oge nile dị ka onye ọbụ abụ. Na mbụ, nwoke ahụ weere ọrụ ọ bụla - ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na ọbụna onye na-ebu ibu.
Big Bill Broonzy nyere aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na Muddy kwụsịrị ọrụ na-erughị eru maka nkà ya. O nyeere ndị na-eto eto aka inweta ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Chicago dị n'ógbè ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya Joe Grant (Uncle Muddy) zụtara ya guitar eletrik. N'ikpeazụ, a hụrụ talent Waters.
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, onye na-egwu egwu jisiri ike dekọọ egwu maka Mayo Williams na Mahadum Columbia. Otú ọ dị, e bipụtaghị ihe odide ndị ahụ n'oge ahụ. Na 1946, onye na-eme ihe nkiri gbalịrị imekọ ihe ọnụ na Aristocrat Records.
Na 1947, onye na-egwu egwu na onye pianist Sunnywell Slim na-egwuri egwu na mbelata nke nwanyị Gypsy na Little Anna Mae. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a pụghị ikwu na Muddy ewu ewu abawanyela. Ọ ka nọgidere na-ahụghị ya site na blues Fans.
Ọbịbịa nke ewu ewu
Ọnọdụ ahụ gbanwere na 1948 mgbe ngosi nke egwu egwu enweghị m ike inwe afọ ojuju ọ dị m ka ịla n'ụlọ. Ihe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha ghọrọ ezigbo hits. Mmasị Muddy mụbara ọtụtụ narị ugboro. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Aristocrat Records gbanwere aha ya na Chess Records, na egwu Muddy Rollin' Stone ghọrọ ezigbo egwu.
Ndị nwe akara ahụ ekweghị Muddy jiri ụbọ akwara nke ya na-egwu n'oge a na-edekọ egwu. Iji mee nke a, ha kpọrọ "ha" bassist ma ọ bụ ndị egwu gbakọtara kpọmkwem maka ịdekọ nnọkọ ahụ.
Ntọala nke otu
Mana ndị nwe label ahụ kwụsịrị n'oge na-adịghị anya. Muddy sonyeere otu n'ime egwu blues kacha mara mma na mbara ala. Mmiri na-akpọ harmonica, Jimmie Rodgers kpọọ guitar, Elga Edmonds kpọọ ịgbà na Otis Spann na-akpọ piano.
Ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya masịrị m ihe ndị a: Hoochie Coochie Man, Achọrọ m ịme gị ịhụnanya, adị m njikere. Mgbe ngosi nke egwu ndị a, ndị niile na-egwu egwu, na-enweghị isi, kpọtere ndị na-ewu ewu.
Na Little Walter na Howlin 'Wolf, mmiri chịrị na mmalite afọ 1950 na Chicago blues. Ndị nkà na-eto eto ndị ọzọ sonyeere ìgwè ndị egwú.
Ihe ndekọ ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị ama ama na New Orleans, Chicago na mpaghara Delta nke United States. N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, ìgwè ahụ wetara blues eletrik ha na England. Mgbe ahụ Muddy nwetara ọkwa nke kpakpando mba ụwa.
Mgbe njem nleta nke England gachara nke ọma, Muddy gbasaara ndị na-ege ntị nke ukwuu. Gụnyere onye egwu egwu dọtara uche nke obodo rock na Roll. Ihe omume na Newport Jazz Festival na 1960 wegara ọrụ Waters n'ọkwa ọzọ. Onye na-egwu egwu na-agbaso oge, n'ihi ya, ọkụ eletrik ya dabara adaba na ọgbọ ọhụrụ.
"Electro Witchcraft" nke Muddy Waters dere
Muddy Waters bụ "nna" na onye okike nke blues electro dị ike. Ihe ọhụrụ a metụtara mpụta nke ndị na-ese okwute n'ọdịnihu. Egwu egwu Mannish Boy, Hoochie Coochie Man, Got My Mojo Workin, Adịla m njikere na achọrọ m ime ka ịhụnanya gị dịrị n'okirikiri onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke onye na-ese ihe omimi na mmekọahụ. N'ezie, ihe oyiyi a bụ ntọala nke kpakpando nkume. Ọgbọ sochirinụ chọrọ imepụta ụzọ dị otú ahụ gburugburu onwe ya.
Na 1967, onye na-egwu egwu jikọtara Bo Diddley, Little Walter na Howlin' Wolfe. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-egwu egwu wepụtara ọtụtụ nchịkọta kwesịrị ekwesị.
Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, Muddy laghachiri England ka ọ dekọọ The London Muddy Waters Sessions na Rory Gallagher, Steve Winwood, Ric Grech na Mitch Mitchell. Ndị nkatọ kwuru na arụmọrụ ndị egwu egwu dara n'ụkpụrụ ụfọdụ. Ndị ọkachamara chere na ọhaneze agaghị amasị ụdị egwu dị otú ahụ.
Na 1976, Waters soro ndị otu ya mee njem nlegharị anya nke ọma. The Last Waltz wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe nkiri. Agbanyeghị, nke a abụghị ọrụ ikpeazụ nke onye na-ese ihe na ogbo.
Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Johnny Winter na akara Blue Sky ya bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Muddy. Ọ bụ mmekorita na-amịpụta mkpụrụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe jupụtara na LP, Hard Again. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị nke onye na-egwu egwu, ọ naghị emeghachi ihe ịga nke ọma nke afọ 10 gara aga.
Ndụ nke Muddy Waters
Na November 20, 1932, onye na-egwu egwu lụrụ Mabel Bury. N'agbanyeghị nkwupụta ịhụnanya, nwanyị ahụ hapụrụ Maddy afọ atọ ka e mesịrị. Ọ pụghị ịgbaghara di ya maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru.
Ihe kpatara ịgba alụkwaghịm bụ ọmụmụ nwa sitere na nwanyị ọzọ, Leola Spain dị afọ 16. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị enyi ya nwanyị na ndị nwere mmasị. Onye na-egwu egwu anaghị ekwe nwa agbọghọ ahụ nkwa ịlụ ya, ọ bụ nwanyị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na enyi ya.
N’oge na-adịghị anya, enyi Muddy nwụrụ n’ihi ọrịa kansa. Onye egwu ahụ were ezigbo iwe maka ọnwụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya. Ọbụna ọ ga-achọ enyemaka ahụike.
Ọ zutere nwunye ya nke abụọ na Florida. Onye ọ họọrọ bụ Marva Jean Brooks dị afọ 19, onye ọ kpọrọ Sunshine.
Mmiri Muddy: eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ
- Otu n'ime egwu Rolling Stone izizi Muddy nyere aha akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu ama ama. Ka oge na-aga, n'okpuru aha a, otu mkpokọta ama ama na ụwa dum malitere ịrụ ọrụ.
- Ọtụtụ egwu onye egwu etinyere na ndepụta - egwu 500 nke Shaped Rock and Roll.
- Na 2008, ewepụtara ihe nkiri Cadillac Records, ọrụ Muddy Waters bụ Jeffrey Wright rụrụ.
- Okwu a ma ama nke onye na-ese ihe na-ada: "Blues m bụ blues kasị sie ike n'ụwa nke nwere ike ịme ..."
Ọnwụ nke Mmiri Muddy
Na mmalite 1980s, ahụike onye na-ese ihe dara nke ukwuu. Ọrụ ikpeazụ Muddy mere bụ na egwu egwu Eric Clapton na Florida na ọdịda 1982.
Na Eprel 30, 1983, obi Muddy Waters kwụsịrị. E liri ozu onye egwu na Restvale Alsip Cemetery (Illinois). Olili ozu ahụ bụ ọha. Ndị Fans na ndị ọrụ ibe na ogbo bịara njem ikpeazụ nke onye na-ese ihe.
